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What is a Function? Height of Candle Describe what is happening in this function. Time in Hours What do these points stand for in this scenario? A: Height of Candle A B: B Time in Hours Tom started the day with $50. He made $10 per hour at his job. Write an equation that represents how much money (m) he had at the end of the day working (h) hours. What is the range if the domain is D:( -1, 1, 3, 6,) for these equations. 1.) y = 3x – 4 2.) y = -x - 6 3.) y = 5x – 5 4.) y = -2x – 12 5.) y = 3x + 4 John charges a flat fee of $50 plus $20 each hour for his services. John typically doesn’t work more than 7 hours on 1 job. 50 + 20(0) m 50 Money h Hours What is my range for the function g(x) = 3x – 4 when my domain is d:( -1, 0, 2, 4) Which letter or letters represent a relation. A.) C.) (-3,4) (-1,5) (1,6) (1,8) B.) -1 0 1 2 D.) f(x) = 3𝑥 2 - 4 -1 A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. Y = A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. Y = 40 + 15x A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. Y = 40 + 15x Y intercept A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. Y = 40 + 15x A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. Y = 40 + 15x Slope A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. Seconds Distance(ft) 0 1 40 55 3 5 85 115 Slope Formula = 15 Seconds Distance(ft) 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 0 1 40 55 = 85 −55 3 −1 = 3 5 85 115 30 2 A fish starts 40ft ahead of the shark and swims at a rate of 15ft per second. (3,85) (0,40) A shark starts 50 ft behind a man swimming frantically to shore. The Great white is towing a piece of the dock at a pace of 40ft every second. 1.) Write the equation 2.) State the slope and y - intercept 3.) State the independent and dependent variable 4.) Make a table for the first 6 seconds 5.) Write the domain and range for that table 6.) Make a graph of the situation 7.) How many seconds has the shark swam if it has travelled 910 ft? 8.) How far will the shark travel if he swims for an entire minute? 9.) Does this situation represent direct variation? Tina is on a weight losing kick and here are some of her numbers based off pounds per month. ( 3, 145) ( 5, 135) 1.) What does the point ( 5, 135) mean in this situation? 2.) What is the slope? What does this mean for this situation. 3.) What is y – intercept? And what does this point mean for this situation 4.) What is the independent and dependent variable. After month 3 John was 200 pounds. He was losing 5 pounds per month. Point ( 3, 200) Slope = 5 Point ( 3, 200) Slope= 5 Formula y – 𝑦1 = m(x – 𝑥1 ) y Point ( 3, 200) Slope = 5 – 𝑦1 = m(x – 𝑥1 ) ( -3, -3) m = 3 y + 3 = 3(x + 3) Y + 3 = 3x + 9 -3= -3 y = 3x + 6 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) ( 3, 5) m = 6 (-2, 6) m = -2 ( 0, 5) m = 4 (-4, -6) m = ½ (-3 , 5) m=6 Chaz runs a Taxi service in New York that charges a fee of .25c every mile. After 300 miles the charge to use the taxi service equaled $77.50. 1.) What coordinate point did the story give us? 2.) What is the slope? What does this mean for this situation. 3.) Write an equation for this situation. 4.) What is the independent and dependent variable. Zip Drain’s pool service makes a living draining the water from pools. After 4 hours of work, 1500 gallons of was left in Customer A’s pool. They have a 50 gallon per hour quota. 1.) What coordinate point did the story give us? 2.) What is the slope? What does this mean for this situation. 3.) Write an equation for this situation. (use point slope first. 4.) What are the independent and dependent variables? 5.) What is the x intercept and what does it mean? Joseph’s painting service collected $545 after painting 12 walls in the house. The charge $40 per wall to paint. 1.) What coordinate point did the story give us? 2.) What is the slope? What does this mean for this situation. 3.) Write an equation for this situation. (use point slope first. 4.) What are the independent and dependent variables? 5.) What is the domain and range for the first 6 walls Joseph’s painting service collected $600 after painting 12 walls in the house. The charge $40 per wall to paint. 1.) What coordinate point did the story give us? 2.) What is the slope? What does this mean for this situation. 3.) Write an equation for this situation. (use point slope first. 4.) What are the independent and dependent variables? 5.) What is the domain and range for the first 6 walls (-1,5) - y- = (-4,8) = (x - ) y – 𝑦1 = m(x – 𝑥1 ) y – 𝑦1 = m(x – 𝑥1 ) y = 6x – 7 Y = -3x + 2 Y = -2x Y = 2x Y = 1/2x – 1 Y = 2x – 1 Y = -4x -12 Y = 2x + 8 Y = 3x + 10 Graph the following lines on the graph paper provided for you. Y = 2x + 6 Y = 2x + 2 Lines that have the same slope and different y intercepts are Parallel lines. Y = 1/2x – 4 Y = 1/2x + 5 Graph the following lines on the graph paper provided for you. Y = 2/3x - 6 Y = - 3/2x - 1 Lines that have slopes that are reciprocals and different signs of each other. The product of their slopes is -1. Y = 2/3x Y = -3/2x Are these sets of points Parallel, Perpendicular or Neither? Graph or Use slope formula (0,-2) (3,-1) (0, 3) (3,-5) (0,-2) (3,-1) -1- (-2) = 3-0 1 3 (0, 3) (3,-5) -5- 3 = 3-0 −8 3 My Brother is Perpendicular and Sister is Parallel. If I am 5 what are my siblings? Hint: I am slope Brother: Sister: My Brother is Perpendicular and Sister is Parallel. If I am 5 what are my siblings? 1 Brother: − 5 Sister: 5 Graph the equation below on your white board. Y = 2x +1 What happens if we have these symbols. Y < 2x +1 Y > 2x + 1 Y ≥ 2𝑥 + 1 Y ≤ 2𝑥 + 1 y> y≥ y< y≤ y> y< y ≥ 2𝑥 + 1 Strong Weak Positive Negative shoesize Age A women’s looks Age French fries Age of toad The stronger a correlation is, the closer it is to 1 Ex: really strong : .9 or .8 Really weak Ex: .1 or .2 or .3 Does a strong correlation mean that there is a cause and effect relationship? Write Equation for the line shown A lion that is 50 ft away and runs at a speed of 31ft per second chases a man that runs at a speed of 22 ft per second. A lion that is 50 ft away and runs at a speed of 31ft per second chases a man that runs at a speed of 22 ft per second. Y = 31x – 50 Y = 22x A lion that is 50 ft away and runs at a speed of 31ft per second chases a man that runs at a speed of 22 ft per second. Y = 31x – 50 Y = 22x Will the lion catch the man? If so how long will it take and how far will they run? Y = 31x – 50 Y = 22x 2 ways to solve this 1.) Graph 2.) Use Algebra Y = 31x – 50 Y = 22x Use Algebra 31x – 50 = 22x -22x -22x 9x-50 = 0 + 50 = +50 9x = 50 50 x = 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 5.5 9 X = 4.5 Plug back in to either equation Y = 31(5.5) – 50 Y = 22(5.5) Y = 121 Y = 121 Solution (5.5, 121 ) 1.) y = 2x – 1 y = -3x + 8 6.) y = -3x + 4 y = -2x + 4 2.) y = -1/2x + 10 y = 4x – 3 7.) y = 4x - 25 y = -2x + 25 3.) y = 2x – 7 y = 2x 8.) y = -35x + 200 y = 25x - 100 4.) y = -2/3x – 6 y=x+6 5.) y = x+ 4 y = 2x The lion is jumping at a speed of 15 ft. per sec to a man that is 18 ft. away and is moving at 1 ft. per second. How long will it take for the lion to get to the man. 1.) What is the 2.) What is the 3.) What is the equations? 4.) What is the equations? equation for the lion? equation for the man? m and the b for both solution to this system of Josh started with $150 in his bank account and gets paid $25 per week for his chores. His sister Jade didn’t start with any money but makes $35 per week. 1.) Equation for Josh’s money 2.) Equation for Jade’s money 3.) What is the m and b for both 4.) What is the solution to this system of equations? The sum of two numbers is 25. The larger number is 1 more than twice the smaller number. What are the two numbers? The sum of two numbers is 25. The larger number is 1 more than twice the smaller number. What are the two numbers? X – smaller number Y – larger number The sum of two numbers is 25. The larger number is 1 more than twice the smaller number. What are the two numbers? x + y = 25 The sum of two numbers is 25. The larger number is 1 more than twice the smaller number. What are the two numbers? Y = 1 + 2x The sum of two numbers is 25. The larger number is 1 more than twice the smaller number. What are the two numbers? Y = 1 + 2x X + y = 25 George bought 3 oranges and 2 apples and paid $5.50. Mireya bought 6 oranges and 1 apple and paid $9.50. 1.) State the variables 2.) Write both equations 3.) Solve for the cost of an orange if you can 2*X 2X x+x 2x X*X X 2 Example: 𝑥 * 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 5 7 2 5 Example: (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 10 Example: 5 𝑥 2 𝑥 =x 3 What is it? What is required? Any Rules? Whats my Reward? What Each is it? week, you will be given roughly 15-25 questions that we think will most likely show up on your STAAR test. What is required? You have 1 week to answer these question. Your target score is 80% or above. What are the rules? 1.) Questions are not to be completed during the school day/ except Invest. 2.) Must show work. 3.) No cheating. 4.) Must be turned in on time. Reward? Fort Worth Zoo Perot Museum Main Event Bowling Skate Town Which are true A.) as x increases, y decreases without bound. B.) Range: y>1 C. as x increases y decreases with bound. D. Range = all real #’s E. Domain: x > 1 F. Domain: all real #’s 1 Bob’s bank account started with $800 and grew at a rate of 8% per year. Which equation models this behavior. x a.) y = 800(.08) x B.) y = 800(1.08) x C.) y = 800(.8) D.) y = 800(1.8) x Which equation matches the table the best. 2 A.) 2x + 4 B.) 2x + 4 x C.) 4(1.4) x D.) 3(1.5) Hint - Statplot x y 0 4 1 6 2 9 3 11 4 15 Determine which table is linear, exponential, or neither x y x y 0 2 x y 1 3 0 2 0 2 2 4.5 1 3.5 1 3 3 6.75 2 5 2 5 3 6.5 3 8 (3x + 2y) + (2x – 3y) 3x + 2x = 5x 2y – 3y = -y 5x - y (3x + 2y) – ( 2x – 3y) Distribute the negative (3x + 2y) + ( -2x + 3y) 3x – 2x = x 2y + 3y = 5y x + 5y Pg 691 Pg 692 Pg 693 Pg 706 : : : : 3,4,6 9 – 12 17 3 - 10 Simplify ( x – 7 ) 2 A.) 𝑥 2 + 49 B.) 𝑥 2 - 14x + 49 C.) 𝑥 2 − 49 D.) 2x - 14 Pg. 723-724 : 1,4,5,9,11 Pg. 733: 1,2,3,7,9 Pg. 745 : 13,16 4 21𝑥 𝑦 3𝑥 𝑦 .) 1 3 2 2 A.) 7x y 2 2 2 B.) 18 x y C.) 7x y 2 3 2 3 D.) 18 x y X + 2 𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 12 2 X + 2 𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 16 2 (𝑥 + 2 7) A.) 𝑥 2 + 49 2 B.) 𝑥 + 14𝑥 + 49 2 C.) 2𝑥 + 14 2 D.) 𝑥 − 49 2 F(x) = 3(x + 5) + 4 A.) What is the Vertex? ( _, _) B.) What is the axis of symmetry? X = _ Which of the following could be the vertex of the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 24? a.) (-6, 0) b.) (0,-24) c.) ( 4,0) d.) (-1,-25) 2 What is the function f(x) = 2(x – 3) + 2 written in Standard from. 2 A.) 2𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 20 2 B.) 2𝑥 − 12𝑥 + 20 2 C.) 2𝑥 − 12𝑥 + 11 2 D.) 2𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 11 What is the value of d for the equation 3 (𝑥 7 − 2)(𝑥 + 𝑑) A.) 4 B.) .4 C.) -4 D.) 7 3 What are the roots for 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7 3 1(-7) 3 (1) Simplify 16 A.) 4 B.) -4 C.) both A & B D.) None of the above Breaking down Radicals- 1.) List all the perfect square roots. 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 = 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 For Example 27 9* 3 3 3