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CISA Exam Terminology List
ENGLISH
Abrupt changeover, direct cut-over (new
release)
Abrupt changeover, direct cut-over (new
system)
Acceptable use policy
Acceptance testing
Access control
Access path
Access rights (privileges)
Access rights (entitlements)
Accountability (liability)
Accountability (responsibility)
Accountability (obligation to report/justify)
Address
Administrative controls
Adware
Alternative routing
Analogue, analog
Annual loss expectancy (ALE) (damage)
Annual loss expectancy (ALE) (loss)
Anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Antivirus software
Application control
Application layer
Application program
Application programmer
Application service provider (ASP)
Asset provisioning lifecycle
Asymmetric key (public key)
Asynchronous attack
Asynchronous transfer
Asynchronous transmission
Attenuation
Attribute sampling
Audit (department)
GERMAN
Abrupter Übergang
Abrupter Wechsel
Nutzungsrichtlinie
Akzeptanztest
Zugriffskontrolle
Zugriffspfad
Berechtigungen
Zugriffsrechte
Haftung
Verantwortlichkeit
Rechenschaftspflicht
Adresse
Administrative Kontrollen
Werbung (Adware)
Alternatives Routing
Analog
Erwarteter jährlicher Schaden
Erwarteter jährlicher Verlust
Anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Anti-Virus Software
Anwendungskontrolle
Anwendungsschicht (Application Layer)
Applikation, Anwendungsprogramm
Anwendungsentwickler
Application Service Provider (ASP)
Lebenszyklus der Sachmittel-Bereitstellung (Asset
provisioning lifecycle)
Asymmetrischer Schlüssel (Public Key)
Asynchroner Angriff
Asynchrone Übertragung
Asynchrone Übermittlung
Dämpfung
Merkmalstichprobe (Attribute Sampling)
Revision
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Audit (review)
Audit evidence
Audit objective
Audit program
Audit risk
Audit trail
Auditee (department/area)
Auditee (organization)
Authentication
Authorization
Awareness (in general / if existing)
Awareness (to be created)
Backbone
Back door
Backup
Badge
Balanced scorecard
Bandwidth
Barcode
Baseline
Bastion host
Batch control
Batch job
Batch processing
Benchmark
Binary code
Biometric lock
Biometrics
Black box testing
Blade server
Bridge
Breakeven-point analysis
Broadband
Brownout (decrease in voltage)
Brownout (partial outage)
Browser
Browser cache
Brute force attack
Buffer
Buffer capacity
Buffer overflow
Business case
Business continuity plan (BCP)
GERMAN
Prüfung
Prüfnachweise, Prüfbeleg
Prüfziele
Prüfprogramm
Prüfungsrisiko (Audit risk)
Prüfprotokoll (Audit trail)
Geprüfter Bereich
Geprüftes Unternehmen
Authentifizierung
Autorisierung
Awareness, Bewusstsein
Sensibilisierung
Backbone
Hintertür
Backup, Datensicherung
Zugangskarte
Balanced Scorecard
Bandbreite
Barcode
Baseline
Bastion Host
Batch-Kontrolle
Batch-Job
Batch-Verarbeitung
Benchmark
Binärcode
Biometrisches Schloss
Biometrie
Black Box Test
Blade-Server
Bridge
Break-Even-Punkt Analyse
Breitband
Spannungsabfall
partieller/teilweiser Stromausfall
Browser
Browser Cache
Brute-Force-Angriff
Puffer
Pufferkapazität
Pufferüberlauf
Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalyse (Business Case)
Geschäftsfortführungsplan (Business Continuity
2
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
GERMAN
Business impact analysis (BIA)
Business intelligence
Business process reengineering (BPR)
Business resumption plan
Business risk
Business unit
Bypass label processing (BLP)
Call tree
Capability maturity model (CMM)
Capacity stress testing
Card key
Card swipes
Central communication processor
Central processing unit (CPU)
Centralized data processing
Certification authority (CA)
Certificate revocation list (CRL)
Chain of custody (collection)
Chain of custody (preservation)
Challenge/response token
Change control log
Check digit, self-checking digit
Checklist
Checkpoint restart procedures
Checksum technique
Chief information officer (CIO)
Ciphertext
Circuit-switched network
Circular routing
Client-server
Closed circuit television (CCTV)
Cloud
Cloud computing
Cluster controller
Clustered architecture
Coaxial cable
Plan, BCP)
Geschäftsauswirkungsanalyse (Business Impact
Analysis, BIA)
Business Intelligence
Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
Geschäftsfortführungsplan (Business Resumption
Plan)
Geschäftsrisiko
Geschäftseinheit, Fachbereich
Bypass Label Processing (BLP)
Aufrufbaum
Capability Maturity Model (CMM)
Kapazitäts-Stresstest
Stresstest, der auf die Kapazität/Durchsatz zielt
Zugangskarte
Kartenleser
Central Communication Processor
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Zentrale Datenverarbeitung
Zertifizierungsinstanz (Certification Authority,
CA)
Liste widerrufener Zertifikate (Certificate
revocation list, CRL)
Gerichtsfeste Beweissicherung
Beweiskette (chain of custody)
Challenge/Response Token
Änderungsprotokoll
Prüfzahl
Checkliste
Wiederaufsetzpunkt-Verfahren (CheckpointRestart)
Prüfsummen-Technik
Chief Information Officer (CIO)
Chiffretext, verschlüsselter Text
Circuit-switched Netzwerk
Zirkuläres Routing
Client-Server
Überwachungskamera
Cloud
Cloud computing
Cluster Controller
Cluster-Architektur
Koaxialkabel
3
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
GERMAN
Cold site (alternate workplaces)
Cold site (alternate data center)
Communications controller
Compensating control
Compiler
Completeness check
Compliance tests
Comprehensive audit
Computer emergency response team (CERT)
Computer forensics
Computer fraud
Computer sequence checking
Computer virus
Computer-aided software engineering
(CASE)
Computer- assisted audit technique (CAAT)
Concentrator
Concurrency control (related to concurrent
access/changes/…)
Concurrent access control
Confidentiality
Configuration
Console log
Contingency plan
Continuous auditing approach
Control
Control risk
Control self-assessment
Cookies
Core dump
Corporate governance
Corrective action/activity, correction
Corrective control
Cost-effective control
Critical path method (CPM)
Cross-site scripting (XSS)
Customer relationship management (CRM)
Kalter Ausweichstandort (Cold Site)
Kaltes Ausweichrechenzentrum (Cold Site)
Communications Controller
Kompensierende Kontrolle
Compiler
Vollständigkeitsprüfung
Compliance-Test
Umfassende Prüfung
Computernotfall Reaktionsteam
Computer-Notfallreaktionsteam- (Computer
Emergency Response Team, CERT)
Computer-Forensik
Computerbetrug
Computer-Sequenzprüfung
Computervirus
Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
Computerunterstützte Prüftechnik (Computerassisted Audit Technique, CAAT)
Konzentrator
Kontrolle gleichzeitiger Zugriffe/Änderungen/…
Kontrolle gleichzeitiger Zugriffe
Vertraulichkeit
Konfiguration
Konsolenprotokoll
Notfallplan
Kontinuierlicher Prüfansatz
Kontrolle
Kontrollrisiko
Kontroll-Selbstbeurteilung (Control SelfAssessment, CSA)
Cookies
Speicherkopie (einer laufenden Anwendung)
Corporate Governance
Korrigierende Aktion/Aktivität, Korrektur(aktion)
Korrektive Kontrollen
kosteneffiziente Kontrolle
Kritischer Pfad-Methode (Critical Path Method,
CPM)
Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)
Kundenbeziehungs-Pflege (Customer Relationship
Management, CRM)
4
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Cyclic redundancy checks
Data at rest
Data center
Data classification
Data classification levels
Data custodian
Data dictionary
Data diddling
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Data flow
Data in transit
Data loss prevention
Data leakage prevention
Data mart
Data mirroring
Data owner
Data repository
Data sanitization (clean-up)
Data sanitization (anonymization)
Data structure
Database
Database administrator (DBA)
Database management systems (DBMS)
Database replication
Database specifications
Data-oriented systems development
Dead-man door, mantrap
Decentralization
Decision support system (DSS)
Decryption
Decryption key
Degauss
Demilitarized zone (DMZ)
Demodulation
Denial of service attack
Denormalization
Detection risk
Detective control
Dial-up
Digital certificate
Digital Signature
Disaster recovery plan
GERMAN
Zyklischer Redundanz-Check (CRC)
Ruhende Daten
Rechenzentrum
Datenklassifizierung
Datenklassifizierungs-Stufen
Daten-Verwahrer (Data Custodian)
Datenverzeichnis
Manipulation von Eingabedaten (Data Diddling)
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Datenfluss
Daten unterwegs, Daten während der Übertragung
Verhinderung von Datenverlust,
Verhinderung von Datenlecks (Data Leakage)
Data Mart
Datenspiegelung
Dateneigentümer
Data Repository, Datenablage
Datenbereinigung
Datenanonymisierung
Datenstruktur
Datenbank
Datenbankadministrator (DBA)
Datenbank-Managementsystem (DBMS)
Datenbank-Replikation
Datenbank-Spezifikationen
Datenorientierte Systementwicklung
Personenvereinzelungsanlage
Dezentralisierung
Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem, Decision
Support System (DSS)
Entschlüsselung
Schlüssel zur Entschlüsselung
Demagnetisieren, Entmagnetisieren
Entmilitarisierte Zone, Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
Demodulation
Denial of service-Angriff (DoS)
Denormalisierung
Aufdeckungsrisiko, Entdeckungsrisiko
Detektive Kontrolle
Einwahl
Digitales Zertifikat
Digitale Signatur
Wiederherstellungsplan (Disaster Recovery Plan,
5
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
GERMAN
Discovery sampling
Diskless workstation
Distributed data processing network
Domain name server
Download (noun)
Download (verb)
Downtime report (outage incidents)
Downtime report (downtime duration)
Dry-pipe fire extinguisher system
Dry-pipe sprinkler system
Due diligence (mergers & acquisitions)
Due diligence (necessary thoroughness)
Duplex routing
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP)
Earned value analysis
Eavesdropping (active)
Eavesdropping (passive)
Echo check
E-commerce
Edit control
Editing
Electronic cash
DRP)
Entdeckungs-Stichprobe (Discovery Sampling)
festplattenloser Arbeitsplatzrechner
Verteiltes Datenverarbeitungsnetzwerk
Domain Name Server (DNS)
Download
herunterladen
Ausfallbericht
Stillstandsbericht
Trockensprinkleranlage
Trockensprinkleranlage
Kaufprüfung (Due Diligence)
Sorgfaltspflicht (Due Diligence)
Zweiwege-Routing (Duplex Routing)
Embedded audit modules
Encapsulation
Encapsulation (objects)
Encryption
Encryption key
Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
Enterprise risk management
Environmental control
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Fortschrittsanalyse (Earned-value Analysis)
Abhören
Lauschen
Echo-Check
E-Commerce
Eingabekontrolle
Eingeben
Electronic Cash
Elektronischer Zahlungsverkehr (Electronic Funds
Transfer, EFT)
E-Mail
Eingebettete Prüfroutinen (Embedded Audit
Modules)
Kapselung
Kapselung (Objekte)
Verschlüsselung
Schlüssel zur Verschlüsselung
Warenwirtschaft(ssystem), ERP
Unternehmensweites Risikomanagement
Umgebungskontrolle (Environmental Control)
Equal-error rate (EER)
Escrow agent
Escrow agreement
Ethernet
Exception reports
Executable code
Treuhänder
Treuhandvereinbarung (Escrow)
Ethernet
Ausnahmebericht (Exception Reports)
Ausführbarer Programmcode
Electronic funds transfer (EFT)
E-mail
Gleichwertige Fehlerrate (Equal-error rate,
EER)
6
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Expected error occurrence
Exposure
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
Facilitated workshop
Failover service
Fallback procedures (backup procedures)
Fallback procedures (back-out
projects/changes)
False authorization
False enrollment
False-acceptance rate (FAR)
False-identification rate (FIR)
False-rejection rate (FRR)
Fault-tolerant
False negative
False positive
Feasibility study
Fiber optic cable
Fiber optics
File (in a computer filesystem)
File (paper/electronic record, e.g. customer
file)
File allocation table (FAT)
File layout
File server
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Filter
Financial audit
Firewall
Firmware
Follow-up audit (next regular audit)
Follow-up audit (to review remediation
progress)
Force majeure agreement
Force majeure clause
Forensic
Format checking
Fraud risk
Full duplex
GERMAN
Erwarteter Fehler
Gefährdung
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
Moderierter Workshop
Ausfallsicherungs-Dienst (Failover)
Ausweichverfahren
Rücksetzverfahren
in Authentifikationssystemen: ein Unberechtigter
wird als Berechtigter erkannt, fälschlicher Zugriff,
fälschliche Autorisierung
In biometrischen Systemen: Fehlerhafte
Registrierung
Falschakzeptanzrate (False-acceptance rate, FAR)
Falschidentifikationsrate (False-identification rate,
FIR)
Falschrückweisungsrate (False-rejection rate, FRR)
Fehlertolerant
Falsch-negatives Ergebnis
Falsch-positives Ergebnis
Machbarkeitsstudie, Durchführbarkeitsstudie
Glasfaserkabel
Glasfaser
Datei
Akte
File Allocation Table (FAT)
Datei-Layout
Dateiserver
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Filter
Bilanzprüfung, Abschlussprüfung
Firewall
Firmware
Folgeprüfung
Nachschauprüfung
Vereinbarung über höhere Gewalt
Höhere-Gewalt-Klausel (in Verträgen)
Forensik
Formatprüfung
Betrugsrisiko
Full Duplex
7
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Function point analysis
GANTT chart
Gap analysis (to find
vulnerabilities/deficiencies)
Gap analysis (to find out what is missing)
Gateway
Generalized audit software
Go-Live
Governance
Hacker
Hacking
Half duplex
Handover
Handprint scanner
Hardening (of the operating system)
Hardware
Hash totals
Help desk
Heuristic filter
Hexadecimal
Hierarchical database
Honeypot
Host (virtualized environment)
Host (mid-sized/mainframe)
Hot site
Hotline
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Image processing
Incident (security, operations)
Incident (other event)
Incident (case)
Incident Management
Incremental testing
Independence
Indexed sequential access method (ISAM)
Indexed sequential file
Information asset
Information processing facility (IPF)
Information security
Information security manager
Information technology (IT)
Inherent risk
GERMAN
Funktionspunktanalyse (Function Point Analysis)
GANTT-Diagramm
Schwachstellenanalyse
Gap-Analyse
Gateway
Allgemeine Prüfsoftware
Produktionsüberführung (Go-Live)
Governance (Steuerung, Führung)
Hacker
Hacken
Halb-Duplex
Übergabe
Handabdruckscanner
Härtung (des Betriebssystems)
Hardware
Prüfsummen (Hash-Totals)
Helpdesk
Heuristischer Filter
Hexadezimal
Hierarchische Datenbank
Honeypot
Host
Server/Großrechner
Heißer Ausweichstandort (Hot Site)
Hotline
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Bildverarbeitung
(Sicherheits-)Vorfall (Incident)
Ereignis (Incident)
Sachverhalt/Fall
Incident Management
Inkrementelles Testen
Unabhängigkeit
Index-sequentielle Zugriffsmethode (ISAM)
Index-sequentielle Datei
Informationsressource
Rechenzentrum
Informationssicherheit, Information Security
Informationssicherheitsmanager, Information
Security Manager
Informationstechnologie (IT)
Inhärentes Risiko
8
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Inheritance (objects)
Initial program load (IPL)
Initiation phase
Input control
Instant messaging
Integrated service digital network (ISDN)
Integrated test facility (ITF)
Integrity
Interface
Interface testing
Internal control
Internal storage
Internet
Internet packet (IP) spoofing
Internet protocol (IP)
Internet service provider (ISP)
Interval sampling
Intranet
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Intrusion prevention system (IPS)
Irregularities
IS auditor
Issues management
IT balanced scorecard
IT governance
IT infrastructure
IT synergy
IT value analysis
Judgmental sample
Key controls
Key performance indicator (KPI)
Key success factors (KSF)
Key stakeholders
Knowledge management
Leased lines
Lessons learned
Lessons-learned exercise
Librarian
Library
Limit check
GERMAN
Vererbung (Objekte)
Initial Program Load (IPL)
Initiierungsphase
Eingabekontrolle
Instant Messaging
Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)
Integrierte Testeinrichtung, Integrated Test Facility
(ITF)
Integrität
Schnittstelle
Schnittstellentest
Interne Kontrolle
Interner Speicher
Internet
Internet Packet (IP) Spoofing
Internet Protocol (IP)
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
intervallbasiertes Stichprobenverfahren
Intranet
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
Unregelmäßigkeiten
IT-Revisor (DO NOT USE “IT-Prüfer“ or “DVRevisor“)
Issues Management
IT-Balanced Scorecard
IT-Governance
IT-Infrastruktur
IT Synergie
IT Nutzenanalyse
Heuristische Stichprobe (Judgmental sample)
Kernkontrollen
Kennzahl (Key Performance Indicator, KPI)
Erfolgsfaktoren (Key success factors, KSF)
Schlüsselpersonen (Key stakeholder)
Wissensmanagement
Mietleitungen
Lessons Learned (gewonnene
Erkenntnisse/Erfahrungen)
Erfahrungsaustausch (Lessons Learned)
Verwalter der IT-Library
Library
Limitprüfung, Grenzwertprüfung
9
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Link editor (linkage editor)
Literals
Load balancer
Load balancing
Local area network (LAN)
Log
Logic bombs
Logical access
Logical access controls
Logical access right
Logoff, Logout
Logon, Login
Magnetic card reader
Malicious code
Malware
Man-in-the-middle attack
Mapping
Masking
Master file, master data
Materiality
Maturity models
Maximum tolerable outages (MTOs)
Mean time between failures (MTBF)
Media access control (MAC)
Memory dump
Message digest
Message switching
Metadata
Meta-tags
Metering software
Middleware
Mission-critical application
Modem (modulator-demodulator)
Modulation
Monetary unit sampling
Multiplexing
Multiplexor, Multiplexer
Multiprocessing
Network address translation (NAT)
Network administrator
Network congestion
Network diversity
Network hubs
GERMAN
Link Editor (Linkage Editor)
Literale
Load Balancer
Lastverteilung
Lokales Netzwerk (LAN)
Protokoll (Log)
Logische Bomben
Logischer Zugriff
Logischer Zugriffsschutz
Logische Zugriffsberechtigung
Abmelden
Anmelden
Magnetkartenleser
Bösartiger Programmcode
Bösartige Software (Malware)
Man-in-the-middle Angriff
Abbildung (Mapping)
Maskierung
Stammdaten
Wesentlichkeit, Materialität
Reifegradmodelle
Maximal tolerierbare Ausfallzeit (MTO)
Mittlere Zeit zwischen zwei Ausfällen (MTBF)
Media access control (MAC)
Speicherauszug
Quersumme, Prüfsumme, Hash-Wert
Meldungsvermittlung (Message switching)
Metadaten
Meta-Tags
Mess-Software
Middleware
Geschäftskritische Anwendung
Modem (Modulator-Demodulator)
Modulation
Monetäre Stichprobenverfahren
Multiplexing
Multiplexer
Multiprocessing
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Netzwerkadministrator
Netzwerk-Stau
Netzwerk-Diversität
Netzwerk-Hubs
10
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Network protocol
Network topology
Node
Noise
Noncompliance
Nondisclosure agreement (confidential)
Nondisclosure agreement (secret)
Nonrepudiation
Normalization
Numeric check
Object code
Objectivity
Object-oriented
Offsite storage
On-demand computing
Online data processing
Open source
Open systems
Operating system
Operational audit
Operational control
Operator console
Optical character recognition (OCR)
Optical scanner
Organization
Outbound data transmission
Output analyzer
Outsourcing
Owner
Ownership
Packet
Packet switching
Parallel run
Parallel simulation
Parallel testing
Parity check
Partitioned file
Passive assault
Password
Patch management
Payroll system
Penetration test
GERMAN
Netzwerkprotokoll
Netzwerk-Topologie
Knoten
Rauschen
Nichteinhaltung
Vertraulichkeitsvereinbarung
Geheimhaltungsvereinbarung
Nicht-Abstreitbarkeit
Normalisierung
Numerische Prüfung
Objekt-Code
Objektivität
Objektorientiert
entfernte/unternehmensexterne Speicherung
On-demand Computing
Online-Datenverarbeitung
Quelloffen (Open Source)
Open Systems
Betriebssystem
Betriebliche Prüfung
Betriebliche Kontrolle
Operator-Konsole
Optische Zeichenerkennung (OCR)
Optischer Scanner
Unternehmen (DO NOT USE “Organisation”,
“Firma” etc.)
Ausgehende Datenübertragung
Output Analyzer
Auslagerung
Eigentümer (Owner)
Eigentümerschaft (Ownership)
Paket
Paket-Vermittlung
Parallele Verarbeitung
Parallel-Simulation
Parallel-Test
Paritäts-Check
Partitionierte Datei
passiver Angriff
Passwort
Patch-Management
Gehaltsabrechnungssystem
Penetrationstest
11
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Performance measurement
Performance testing
Peripherals
Personal identification number (PIN)
Personally identifiable data
Personally identifiable information (PII)
Phishing
Piggybacking, tailgating
Pilot
Plaintext
Platform for Internet Content Selection
(PICS)
Point-of-sale (POS) system
Polymorphism (objects)
Port
Post-implementation review
Posting
Power conditioning
Power distribution unit (PDU)
Preventive control
Primarily
Primary reason
Primary purpose
Private branch exchange (PBX)
Private key cryptosystems
Privileged mode
Problem management
Production programs
Production software
Program change request (PCR)
Program evaluation and review technique
(PERT)
Program flowcharts
Program narratives
Programming walk-through
Project management
Project portfolio
Protocol
Protocol converter
Prototyping
GERMAN
Performance-Messung
Performance-Test
Peripheriegeräte
Personal Identification Number (PIN)
Personenbezogene Daten
Personenbezogene Informationen
Phishing
Mitdurchtritt, hineinmogeln (jemandem
unbemerkt folgen)
Pilot
Klartext
Plattform zur Auswahl von Internetinhalten
Ladenkasse, Point of Sale System (POS)
Polymorphismus (Objekte)
Port (Schnittstelle)
nachträgliche Projektprüfung (Postimplementation Review)
Posting
Leistungs-Konditionierung
Leistungsverteilungseinheit (Elektrizität)
Präventive Kontrolle
Hauptsächlich
Hauptgrund
Hauptzweck
Nebenstellenanlage, Haustelefonzentrale
Private Key-Verschlüsselungssysteme
Privilegierter Modus
Problem Management
Produktionsprogramme
Produktionssoftware
Programmänderungsantrag (Change Request)
Programm-Evaluations und BegutachtungsTechnik (PERT)
Programmablaufdiagramme
Programmbeschreibung
Durchlauf (Walkthrough) durch die
Programmierung
Projektmanagement
Projektportfolio
Protokoll
Protokoll-Konverter
Prototyping
12
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
GERMAN
Proxy server
Proximity card
Public domain software
Public key cryptosystem
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Public switched network (PSN)
Quality assurance
Quality management system (QMS)
Queue
Quality of service (QoS)
Random access memory (RAM)
Range check
Real-time processing
Reasonable assurance
Reasonableness check, Plausibility check
Reciprocal agreement
Reconciliation
Record
Recovery point objective (RPO)
Recovery testing
Recovery time objective (RTO)
Redundancy
Redundancy check
Redundant array of inexpensive disks
(RAID)
Reengineering
Reference check
Referential integrity
Registration authority (RA)
Regression testing
Relational database
Remediation (correction, rectification)
Remediation (amendment)
Remediation (of findings)
Remote access service (RAS)
Remote logon, remote dial-in
Replay attack
Replication
Repository
Request for proposal (RFP)
Proxy-Server
Berührungslose Karte
Public Domain Software
Public Key-Verschlüsselungssystem
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Öffentliches Netzwerk, Public switched
network(PSN)
Qualitätssicherung
Qualitäts-Management-System
Queue (Warteschlange)
Service-Qualität (Quality of Service, QoS)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Wertebereichs-Prüfung
Echtzeitverarbeitung
Hinreichende Sicherheit
Plausibilitätsprüfung
Vereinbarung auf Gegenseitigkeit
Abstimmung, Abgleich
Datensatz, Beleg
Vorgesehener Wiederherstellungs-Zeitpunkt
(Recovery Point Objective, RPO)
Wiederherstellungstest
Vorgesehene Wiederherstellungs-Zeitdauer
(Recovery Time Objective, RTO)
Redundanz
Redundanzprüfung
Redundantes Festplattensystem (RAID)
Reengineering
Referenz-Check
Referentielle Integrität
Registrierungsstelle (Registration Authority, RA)
Regressionstest
Relationale Datenbank
Korrektur
Verbesserung
Behebung
Fernzugriff (RAS)
Ferneinwahl
Replay-Angriff
Replikation
Repository
Ausschreibung (Request for Proposal, RFP)
13
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Requirements definition
Residual risk
Return on investment (ROI)
Reverse engineering
Right-to-audit
Risk
Risk analysis
Risk and control assessment
Role-based access control (RBAC)
Rollback
Rollout
Root cause
Rounding down
Router
Router rule
Run-to-run totals
Sample
Scalability
Scanning
Scheduling (Batch job scheduling)
Scheduling (planning of activities)
Scope creep
Screened subnet
Screening routers
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Security administrator
Security software
Security testing
Segregation of duties
Sensitive data
Separation of duties
Sequence check
Sequential file
Service bureau (outdated for: third-party
service provider)
Service level agreement (SLA)
Service set identifiers (SSIDs)
Service-oriented architecture (SOA)
Sign-off
Simultaneous peripheral operations online
(Spool)
GERMAN
Anforderungsdefinition
Restrisiko
Return on investment (ROI)
Reverse Engineering
Prüfungsrechte
Risiko
Risikoanalyse
Bewertung von Risiken und Kontrollen
Rollenbasierte Zugriffskontrolle
Zurücksetzen (rollback)
Ausrollen, Verteilen
Ursache (Zugrundeliegende Ursache, GrundUrsache)
Abrunden
Router
Router-Regel
Stafettenkontrolle (Run-to-Run Totals)
Stichprobe
Skalierbarkeit
Scannen
(Batch-Job) Scheduling
Zeitplanung, Abfolgeplanung
Schleichende Änderung des Projektumfangs
(Scope creep)
Abgeschirmtes Teilnetz
Screening Routers
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Administrator von Berechtigungen
Sicherheitssoftware
Sicherheitstest
Funktionstrennung
Vertrauliche Daten
Funktionstrennung
Sequenzprüfung, Reihenfolgeprüfung
Sequentielle Datei
Dienstleister
Service Level Agreement (SLA)
Service Set Identifiers (SSIDs)
Serviceorientierte Architektur (SOA)
Formale Abnahme, Formale Freigabe
Spool (Simultaneous Peripheral Operations Online)
14
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
GERMAN
Single sign-on process
Slack time
Smart card
Sniffing
Social engineering
Source code
Source code compare programs
Source documents
Spam
Spoofing program
Spooling program
Spyware
Statistical sampling (SP)
Steering committee
Steganography
Stop or go sampling
Storage area network (SAN)
Strategic alignment
Stratified sampling
Striped disk array
Structured programming
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Substantive test
Succession planning
Surge protector
Surge suppression
Switch
Symmetric key encryption
Synchronous
Synchronous data link
Synchronous transmission
System edit routine
System flowcharts
System initialization log
System software
System testing
Systematic sampling/selection
Systems analyst
Systems development life cycle (SDLC)
Table look-ups
Tape library
Prozess zur einmaligen Anmeldung (Single Signon)
Zeitpuffer
Smart Card
Sniffing
Social Engineering
Programmcode, Quellcode
Quellcode-Vergleichsprogramm
Ursprungsdokument
Spam
Spoofing-Programm
Spooling-Programm
Spyware
Statistische Stichprobe
Lenkungsausschuss
Steganographie
Sequentielles Stichprobenverfahren (Stop-or-go
Sampling)
Storage Area Network (SAN)
Ausrichtung auf Strategie
Geschichtetes (stratifiziertes) Stichprobenverfahren
Striped Disk Array (RAID Level 0)
Strukturierte Programmierung
Strukturierte Abfragesprache (SQL)
Substantieller Test
Nachfolgeplanung
Überspannungsschutz
Überspannungsschutz
Switch (Netzwerk)
Symmetrische Verschlüsselung
Synchron
Synchrone Datenverbindung
Synchrone Übermittlung
Systemeingabe- und -änderungsroutine (edit)
Systemablaufdiagramme
System-Initialisierungsprotokoll
Systemsoftware
Systemtest
Systematisches Stichproben-/Auswahlverfahren
Systemanalytiker
Softwareentwicklungs-Lebenszyklus (SDLC)
Table Look-ups
Bandbibliothek
15
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
Tape management system (TMS)
Telecommunications
Telecommunications network
Template
Terminal
Test data
Test generator
Test program
Thin client architecture
Third-party reviews
Throughput
Time bomb
Token
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Transaction
Transaction log
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Transport layer security (TLS)
Trap door
Trojan horse
Tunneling
Turnaround time
Twisted pairs
Twisted pair cable
Two-factor authentication
Two-way replication
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
Unit testing
Uploading
User service levels
Utility programs
Utility script
Vaccine
Validity check
Value added activity
Value added chain
Value added network (VAN)
Value delivery
Variable sampling
Variables estimation
Verification
Versioning, Version stamping
Virtual local area network (VLAN)
GERMAN
Bandverwaltungssystem (TMS)
Telekommunikation
Telekommunikations-Netzwerk
Vorlage
Terminal
Testdaten
Test-Generator
Testprogramm
Thin Client-Architektur
Third Party-Reviews
Durchsatz
Zeitbombe
Token
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
Transaktion
Transaktionsprotokoll
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Transport Layer Security (TLS)
Falltür (versteckter Eingang)
Trojanisches Pferd
Tunneln
Durchlaufzeit
Verdrilltes Paar (Twisted-pair)
Twisted-pair Kabel
Zweifaktor-Authentisierung
Bidirektionale Replizierung
Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung (USV)
Unit-Test
Hochladen
Benutzer-Servicelevel
Hilfsprogramme
Hilfsskripte
Impfen / Schützen
Gültigkeitsprüfung
Wertschöpfende Aktivität
Wertschöpfungskette
Value Added Network (VAN)
Werterbringung, Nutzenerbringung
Wertestichprobe (Variable sampling)
Werte-Abschätzung
Verifikation
Versionierung
Virtuelles local area network (LAN), virtuelles
16
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.
CISA Exam Terminology List
(continued)
ENGLISH
GERMAN
Virtual memory
Virtual private network (VPN)
Virtual storage access method (VSAM)
Virus
Voicemail
Vulnerability scan
Walk-through
Warm site
Watermark
Web server
Wet-pipe sprinkler systems
White box testing
Wide area network (WAN)
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP)
Wiretapping
Work breakdown structure (WBS)
Worm program
X.25 interface
lokales Netzwerk (LAN)
Virtueller Speicher
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM)
Virus
Anrufbeantworter
Schwachstellen-Analyse
Vulnerability Scan
Durchlauf (Walkthrough)
Warmer Ausweichstandort
Wasserzeichen
Webserver
Nasssprinkleranlage
White Box-Test
Weitverkehrsnetz (WAN)
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP)
Anzapfen (von Leitungen)
Projektstrukturplan (Work Breakdown Structure,
WBS)
Computerwurm
X.25-Schnittstelle
17
© 2015-2016 ISACA All rights reserved.