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Respiratory Health Educators Interest Group “Better Breathing 2010! Another great conference awaits us…be sure to join us for some exciting presentations and workshops.” Cathy Relf ORCS Chair W I N T E R 2 0 1 0 Features In this Issue Smoking: A Cause of Chronic Disease That Can Be Treated A review of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation . . . . . .1 Executive Team Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Eye On: Cambridge Memorial Hospital’s COPD Clinic Education, exercise and a support group help patients manage COPD . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Lung Association News Raising awareness of radon risks .5 Continuing Education Opportunities Meet your portfolio requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 FYI: Transplant Patient Expense Reimbursement Program A new program eases the burden for patients awaiting lung transplants . . . . . . . . . . .6 Better Breathing 2010 Register today for this excellent conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 This issue of Connections was sponsored through an unrestricted educational grant from AstraZeneca Canada. I S S U E 3 8 Smoking: A Cause of Chronic Disease that Can be Treated Ann Bartlett, RN, MSc, BScN, CRE, Nurse Clinician, Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, St. Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton n Canada, smoking is the leading provides a “clean” alternative source of preventable cause of early death, nicotine that the person who smokes disease and disability. Tobacco kills would have otherwise received from more than 16,000 Ontario residents tobacco. The aim of NRT is to partially each year (Ontario Ministry of Health replace the nicotine otherwise obtained Promotion 2006). Quitting smoking is from cigarettes. This may reduce the the single most effective thing that a incidence and intensity of withdrawal person can do to enhance the quality symptoms induced by nicotine and length of their life. abstinence during the first few weeks ANN BARTLETT Smoking is a chronic addiction that of smoking cessation (Ontario Tobacco may require repeated interventions Research Unit 2000b). Systematic over many years. But you can be optimistic. The reviews show that all forms of NRT increase quit cumulative effect of simply asking about interest rates at 12 months, approximately 1.5 to 2 fold in stopping and offering to help can be compared with placebo, regardless of the setting significant. Brodish (1988) found that 80 percent (National Health Committee 2002). of identified people who smoked, and were The most useful approach to pharmaadvised to stop smoking, reported that they cotherapies is to recognize that non-pharmawanted to stop smoking. cological interventions (counseling and other As a front line health care professional, how supports) remain vital contributors to successful many times in a day do you ask your clients “do smoking cessation; they should not be considered you smoke?”, and if “yes”, “do you want to inferior to drug treatment. In fact, a robust quit?” A minimal smoking cessation intervention evidence base exists supporting the combination can last from 1 to 3 minutes using the “Ask, of non-pharmacological and pharmacological Advise, Assist, Arrange” protocol with all interventions to aid in smoking cessation clients. All Respiratory Health Educators are (Coleman 2004). ideally positioned to have daily opportunities to The following table outlines commonly used assist all clients to stop smoking and discuss first-line medications for information purposes therapies available in Canada. only. In special circumstances or in cases of contraindications, health care professionals must Pharmacotherapy – Nicotine Replacement work in collaboration with the client’s physician Therapy (NRT) to determine the appropriate treatment for the NRT is the most commonly used pharma- client. cological treatment for smoking cessation, which Continued on page 4 I The RHEIG Executive Team Ann Bartlett, RN, MSc, BScN, CRE Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, St. Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton (905) 522-1155 ext. 33726 Debbie Coutts, RRT, CRE Credit Valley Hospital, Mississauga (905) 813-1100 ext. 6720 Julie Duff Cloutier, RN, BScN, MSc, CAE Faculty of Nursing, Laurentian University, Sudbury (705) 675-1151 ext. 3815 Diane Feldman, RRT, CRE The Lung Association, Toronto (416) 864-9911 ext. 274 Jane Lindsay, BScPT Conestoga College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, Kitchener (519) 748-5220 ext. 3443 Ana MacPherson, RRT, CRE, MASc The Lung Association, Toronto (416) 864-9911 ext. 258 Shelley Prevost, RRT, MASc(c) St. Joseph’s Care Group, Thunder Bay (807) 343-2412 Lorelei Samis, BScPT St. Mary’s of the Lake Hospital, Kingston (613) 544-5220 ext. 2245 Connie Sivyer, RRT, MASc, CAE Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor (519) 254-5577 ext. 52810 Executive Team Message Lorelei Samis, BScPT, Physiotherapist and COPD Educator, St. Mary’s of the Lake Hospital, Providence Continuing Care Centre, Kingston; Chair, Respiratory Health Educators Interest Group n the last few weeks, I was fortunate Pulmonary Resection for Cancer, enough to be enjoying some southerly Literacy and Lung Health and warm weather and able to relax enough finally, Asthma and Allergies. We to read the daily local newspaper. encourage all of our members to Albeit, not regarding our country or attend and would ask for your help province, I was drawn to several in informing your colleagues and articles discussing the ongoing fight to co-workers about this educational ban smoking in restaurants and bars afternoon. and smoking in the general population. During our afternoon of workshops LORELEI SAMIS It made me stop and think about how at Better Breathing, we will be far we have come in terms of fighting conducting our Annual Meeting. We for respiratory health in Ontario, not just in are always looking for new Executive Team regards to smoking but in other areas as well. So members as well as ideas for the Connections much has been accomplished in just a few years newsletter. Please approach any member of the and everyone should be proud of all the work current executive if you are interested in joining they do in the respiratory health field. But, there our team or if you have an idea for future is still much work to be done. workshops or newsletter items. So as we approach mid-winter, it is a difficult In case you have not heard, there is a new time of the year to feel upbeat and energized addition to Better Breathing 2010. about work. What better way to renew your sense Breathe!, an Evening of Inspiration to Benefit of enthusiasm than to attend Better Breathing Lung Health Research, is an off-site fundraising 2010. Running from Thursday, January 28 to event on Thursday, January 28, 2010 at 6 p.m. Saturday, January 30, 2010 at the Toronto The guest speaker is Dan Buettner, author Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre, this yearly of the book The Blue Zones – Lessons for Living conference is a wonderful opportunity to learn Longer from the People Who’ve Lived the and network with fellow healthcare professionals Longest. For more information or tickets, consult who work in the respiratory field. your registration package or www.on.lung.ca/ The Respiratory Health Educators Interest breathe. Group is once again delighted to be hosting a As always, we hope that you find this edition workshop on the afternoon of Thursday, January of Connections interesting and informative. 28th from 11:30 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. A wide range We encourage everyone to attend and are of topics of particular interest to respiratory looking forward to seeing familiar faces and health educators will be presented. This year’s making new friends at Better Breathing 2010. workshops include an Update on the Ontario Lung Health Strategy, Ethical Issues at the End Sincerely, of Life, Physiotherapy Care Pre and Post The RHEIG Executive Team I ORCS staff: Sheila Gordon-Dillane, Director (416) 864-9911 x236; [email protected] Heather Wood, Administrator (416) 864-9911 x256; [email protected] www.on.lung.ca/orcs RHEIG Connections is the newsletter of the Respiratory Health Educators Interest Group of the Ontario Respiratory Care Society, a section of The Lung Association, 573 King St. E., Toronto ON, M5A 4L3. Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views of The Lung Association. 2 ORCS and RHEIG Membership To become a member of the Respiratory Health Educators Interest Group (RHEIG) and receive this publication three times each year, join the Ontario Respiratory Care Society, a section of The Lung Association for health care professionals, and select the optional RHEIG membership. ORCS membership for the year 2010-2011 costs $40 and the RHEIG supplementary fee is $15 (total $55). Two year memberships are available. Visit www.on.lung.ca/orcs for details. C ONNECTIONS W INTER 2010 EYE ON: The COPD Clinic at the Cambridge Memorial Hospital Loretta McCormick, RN (EC), BScN, PHC NP, COPD Educator, Cambridge Memorial Hospital, Cambridge, Ontario September 2009, our guest he Chronic Obstructive speaker was a patient with COPD Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who had made significant gains Clinic at Cambridge Memorial in strength, endurance and Hospital (CMH) was developed breathlessness management. He in 2007, to serve patients with encouraged the group of new COPD in the community of patients to integrate regular Cambridge, Ontario. The mandate exercise into their lifestyle in an of the Outpatient COPD Clinic is effort to maintain their current to manage COPD by preventing LORETTA McCORMICK level of function and quality of life. the progression of the disease, The COPD Clinic is a Primary Health alleviating symptoms in patients to maximize their function with the goal of Care nurse practitioner led interdisciplinary improving function and quality of life. The team of health care professionals, working in Clinic is located in the outpatient department collaboration to clinically manage patients and serves the 120,000 residents of diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Cambridge, of which 24% or 28,000 adults Pulmonary Disease (COPD) to maximize are estimated to be smokers. The COPD their state of health, well being and quality Clinic is open weekly Monday to Thursday. of life. Specific program objectives include: • Assessment, monitoring and treatment of patients with COPD in accordance with Referral Process: The COPD Clinic at the current Canadian Clinical Practice (CCP) Cambridge Memorial Hospital accepts Guidelines patients by referral from physicians only. • Pharmacological management in conjunction with current CCP guidelines COPD Enrollment: Patients accepted into the COPD clinic will meet the following criteria: • Patient and caregiver education, including smoking cessation, medication management, • Physician referral with a confirmed the role of exercise, nutrition and weight control diagnosis of COPD (FEV1/FVC ratio<0.7) • Spirometry testing within the last 6 months • Prevention of exacerbations and hospital re-admissions • Pulmonary Function testing if available. • Enhancement of quality of life and FIGURE 1: Ways to Prevent a Flare-Up functional capacity. T 1. Wash your hands frequently 2. Stop smoking 3. Regular Immunizations: a. Annual Influenza b. Pneumococcal (every 5-10 years) 4. Take medications as ordered 5. Exercise regularly 6. Learn more about COPD Source: COPD Recommendations - 2008 Primary Care Update Patient/Family Education: Group education sessions are held monthly for new patients in the clinic to review the 6 strategies for maintaining good health (see Figure 1) and to provide information related to such topics as: breathing strategies, energy conservation including the 4 P’s of managing activity (see Figure 2), inhaler use, the use of oxygen, medications, the benefits of being smokefree, and recognition of symptoms. Education of patients and their family members is paramount to assisting patients to manage this chronic illness. In W INTER 2010 C ONNECTIONS services in the Cambridge Memorial Hospital including pharmacy, laboratory services, spirometry and pulmonary function testing and diagnostic imaging services. Patients with COPD who are current smokers are supported in their efforts to become smoke-free. Ongoing Management: Assessment of the patient is ongoing. A management plan is developed in partnership with patients, with referrals to the health care team members and regular follow up in the clinic to ensure progress towards goals. The management plan may include assessment of their physical function by the kinesiologist, and the development of an individualized exercise program. This twice weekly program takes place in the gym, and includes components of muscle strengthening, cardio-vascular training, and education regarding breathing strategies. The program is four months in duration, after which the patient is supported for the transition to a community program, and encouraged to continue regular exercise as part of their new lifestyle. Individualized management plans may include a referral to any one of the many experts such as the dietitian for weight management strategies and the development of a dietary plan, or the physiotherapist for chest physio instruction for patients and family members. Initial Visit: Patients are assessed in the clinic by a respirologist and nurse practitioner on their initial visit. At this time, an individualized management plan is developed in partnership with the patient. COPD Support Group: Recently a support group has formed in Cambridge, Ontario to provide opportunities for patients and families in the community to share their experiences with COPD in a safe and Meet the Team: The team of health care supportive environment. We at the COPD Clinic realize the value professionals in the clinic includes: respirologists, a nurse practitioner, physio- of such programs and are hopeful that other therapist, occupational therapist, dietitian, sites will offer similar programs providing kinesiologist, and support through existing access to education, exercise and management for patients with COPD in other communities. FIGURE 2: 4 P’s of Energy Conservation The COPD Clinic is the recipient of an Pacing: maintain a good balance between rest and activity Advanced Clinical Practice Fellowship from the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario. Planning: organize your work schedule As the Fellow, the nurse practitioner will be Prioritizing: order activities by importance working with a team of mentors and clinic Positioning: avoid excessive stooping and stretching health care professionals implementing Source: Jacobs, M., & Angstadt, K. (2007). 4P’s to improve quality of the Best Practice Guideline: Integrating life in residents with COPD. Assisted Living Consult, 27-29. Smoking Cessation into Daily Practice. 3 Smoking: A Cause of Chronic Disease that Can be Treated... Continued from page 1 PHARMACOTHERAPY TABLE: NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (NRT) MEDICATION INFORMATION DOSAGE/DURATION DIRECTIONS FOR USE PROS CONS (Side Effects) Nicotine patch (i.e., Nicoderm®) 21mg. x 4 weeks*, 14mg. x 4 weeks, 7mg. x 2 weeks. Apply to non-hairy, clean, dry site above the waist and hold several seconds to secure. Change placement site with each new application every 24 hours. Easy to use. Provides steady level of nicotine throughout the day. Reduces amount of bolus required. Discreet. May cause sleep disturbances. (If No prescription needed. 7, 14 or 21mg. Absorbed through the skin. Nicotine Gum (i.e., Nicorette®, Nicorette Plus®) No prescription needed. 25 cigarettes or more per day = 4mg. gum (Nicorette Plus®) Less than 25 cigarettes per day = 2mg. gum (Nicorette®). (*Start and continue with strength matching to nicotine dependence.) 1-2 pieces per hour, or with urge, up to 20 pieces a day, (or as required) gradually reduced over 4-12 weeks. No prescription needed. Is a mouthpiece with a nicotine cartridge insert. Each cartridge contains 10mg. but delivers 4mg. nicotine vapor with 2mg. absorbed. Absorbed by the buccal mucosa. Acidic foods or drinks interfere with absorption. Do not eat or drink (except water) for 15 minutes prior. Nicotine Lozenge (i.e., Nicorette®, Thrive®) No prescription needed. 2, 4mg. dosages. Bite gum once or twice, then “park” the gum between the cheek and gum. Slowly repeat “bite, park” every minute or so. If the area around the patch becomes red, itchy or irritated, try a new site. If the irritation continues or becomes worse, notify your doctor. Substitutes a piece of gum for the craving of a cigarette; provides oral gratification and satisfies nicotine cravings. Burning in throat. Addresses both the physical and behavioral dependency of smoking as it mimics the hand-to-mouth ritual of smoking. Flexible dosing. One puff delivers less nicotine than one puff from a cigarette. Faster delivery of nicotine than patches. Irritation of mouth and throat. Hiccups if chewed too quickly. Dental problems. (Will not bother dentures until gum is soft.) One piece will last 30 minutes. If chewed too fast or swallowed, may produce stomach upset. Absorbed by buccal mucosa, but diminished by use with coffee, tea, alcohol, juice and soft drinks. Nicotine Inhaler (i.e., Nicorette®) Once a day application. bothersome, remove patch once in bed and immediately apply new patch in morning.) 6 – 16 cartridges/day. Number of puffs taken depends on the amount of nicotine required by individual’s cravings and dependence. (Most users require > 2 puffs at a time). “Puff (into mouth) and hold”. Same cartridge may be used to address the next craving. Once opened, each cartridge should be changed every 24 hours because the unused nicotine will evaporate. Sneezing. Stomach upset with overuse. Device visible when used. Up to 6 months. Similar to that of gum; 1 2 lozenges per hour for 6 weeks, with a dose reduction over the second 6 weeks or as cravings decrease. 4mg. dose is recommended May satisfy oral behaviour. for smokers who smoke within 30 minutes of awakening (a measure of greater nicotine dependence). Mouth irritation. Dyspepsia. Hiccups. Absorbed by the buccal mucosa. Bupropion Hydrochloride (Zyban®, also marketed as the anti-depressant Wellbutrin® SR) Requires a prescription. 150mg. oral tablet. Exact action mechanism is unknown, (presumed to alleviate cravings of nicotine withdrawal affecting noradrenaline and dopamine) - may be key neurochemical components of the nicotine addiction pathway. Varenicline Tartate (i.e., Champix™) Requires a prescription. 0.5 – 1mg. oral tablet. Works as mixed agonist and antagonist. Agonist activity provides stimulation of receptor, giving partial replacement of cigarette effect, while agonist blocks the ability of nicotine to stimulate the central nervous mesolimbic dopamine system. 4 150mg./day for the first 3 days, then 150mg. twice a Start 7-14 days before quit date. day until treatment is complete. Easy to use. (pill form). Can be used in combination with NRT. Contraindications for use in individuals with: seizure, central nervous system tumor, bipolar disorder, alcohol withdrawal, benzodiazepine withdrawal, use of monoamine oxidase inhibitor, anorexia, bulimia and liver disease. Duration of treatment is generally 8 weeks, but can be used for up to 1 year for the prevention of relapse. 0.5mg. /day for the first 3 days (5-7 days before quit date). Then 0.5mg twice a day for the next 4 days (days 1-4 before quit date) and 1 mg. twice a day (starting on quit day). Insomnia. Seizure. Gastrointestinal disturbance. Jitteriness. Start 7-14 days before quit date. Duration of treatment is 12 weeks or can be longer (9 up to 24 weeks) for the prevention of relapse. Easy to use. (pill form). Can be used in combination with NRT. Nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, bad taste in mouth, abnormal dreams, sleep disturbance, depressed mood, agitation, changes in behaviour, suicidal ideation and suicide. Take with food to avoid GI upset and at least 250mls. (8 ounces) of water. C ONNECTIONS W INTER 2010 LUNG ASSOCIATION NEWS Continuing Education RADON IN OUR HOMES… OPPORTUNITIES Helping your patients clear the air indoors Brian Stocks, BA, MEd, Air Quality Manager, Ontario Lung Association s a health professional, carcinogenesis. Although radonyou may be asked about related lung cancers are mainly radon by your clients in the seen in the upper airways, radon coming months. The Lung increases the incidence of all Association is working with histological types of lung cancer, Health Canada to promote including small cell carcinoma, awareness of this potentially adenocarcinoma, and squamous serious lung health risk. cell carcinoma. An individual’s Radon is a colourless, risk of getting lung cancer from BRIAN STOCKS odourless gas that is produced radon depends mostly on three from the natural breakdown of factors: the level of radon, the uranium in rocks and soil. Radon can duration of exposure, and their smoking enter a home through tiny openings in habits. Either smoking or radon exposure floors and foundations and build up to can independently increase the risk of lung dangerous levels. Long-term exposure to cancer; however, exposure to both greatly radon is the second leading cause of lung enhances that risk.” 1 cancer in Canada. For smokers, the risk The only way to know if a home has high of developing lung cancer from radon radon levels is to test. Health Canada exposure is even higher. The Ontario recommends long term testing, for a Lung Association is partnering with minimum of three months, between Health Canada to September and raise awareness April, when doors about the health and windows are effects of long-term typically closed. exposure to radon Testing is easy and gas and to promote inexpensive, and the testing of test kits can be homes. By learning purchased from major home supply about the health stores such as risks associated with radon and how to test for it, exposures Home Hardware (if not on the shelf, ask them to order you one) and Wal-Mart, as can be reduced. Radon is found across Canada and any well as the Radiation Safety Institute home can be at risk. The level of radon in a (1-800-263-5803), Becquerel Laboratories home depends on many things, including (613-589-2456) or Bubble Technology the amount of uranium in the soil, the Industries (1-877-726-3080). To obtain the brochure Radon – Is It In number of entry points into the home, and the type and level of ventilation. Your Home? Information for Health Radon levels can vary between Professionals, visit The Lung Association’s neighbouring homes and even within a website, www.on.lung.ca/radon. Print versions can also be obtained by speaking home from day-to-day. According to information supplied by with a Certified Respiratory Educator at Health Canada, “inhaled radon decay The Lung Association, at 1-888-344-5864, products can become deeply lodged in the or from Health Canada at 1-800-O-Canada. lungs, where they emit ionizing radiation A brochure for consumers is also available which can penetrate the cells of mucous should you wish to distribute copies to your membranes, bronchi, and other pulmonary patients. tissues. The ionizing radiation energy affecting the bronchial epithelial cells is 1 Radon – Is It In Your Home?: Information for believed to initiate the process of Health Professionals. Health Canada. 2008. A W INTER 2010 C ONNECTIONS January 28–30, 2010* Better Breathing 2010, From Better Breathing to Best Lung Health – Toronto Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre Hotel. www.on.lung.ca/bb10. February 25, 2010* ORCS Essex/Kent Region seminar – Serbian Centre, Windsor. March 11-13, 2010 IUATLD North American Region’s annual conference, Under One Sun: Looking Ahead, Working Together, Moving Forward – Orlando, Florida www.bc.lung.ca/lungdiseases/ tuberculosis_iuatld.html. April 15, 2010* ORCS Greater Toronto Region spring educational evening - Fairview Library, North York. Details to follow. April 29–May 1, 2010 Canadian Respiratory Conference – World Trade and Convention Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia. www.lung.ca/crc. May 14–19, 2010 American Thoracic Society annual conference, Where Today’s Science Meets Tomorrow’s Care. New Orleans, Louisiana. [email protected]. May 13–16, 2010 Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapy National Conference and Trade Show. St. John’s, Nfld. www.csrt.com. June 2-5, 2010 5th International Primary Care Respiratory Group World Conference, 2010 – Making every breath count, Westin Harbour Castle, Toronto. www.ipcrg-toronto2010.org. June 17, 2010* ORCS Greater Toronto Region educational evening and Annual Meeting – Auditorium, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto. Details to follow. July 22-25, 2010 Canadian Physiotherapy Association National Congress 2010 – St. John’s, Nfld. www. physiotherapy.ca. *For further information on ORCS programs, call (416) 864-9911, ext. 256, e-mail orcs@ on.lung.ca or visit www.on. lung.ca/orcs. For the schedule of 2010 Provider Education programs, visit www.olapep.ca. For the schedule of 2010 CAMH TEACH programs, visit www.camh.net. For the schedule of 2010 RespTrec/SpiroTrec courses, visit www.resptrec.org. 5 Better Breathing 2010: FYI: Transplant Patient Expense From Better Breathing to Best Lung Health O LAST CHANCE T O REGISTER ! Don’t miss the annual RHEIG session at Better Breathing 2010! WHEN: Thursday, January 28 – Saturday, January 30, 2010 WHERE: Toronto Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre Hotel, 525 Bay St., Toronto Register today for Better Breathing 2010, the annual conference of the ORCS and OTS. The conference includes plenary sessions, workshops, a poster session, exhibits and exciting social events. On Thursday, January 28, the RHEIG will host its annual half day session, featuring a lecture on the Ontario Lung Health Strategy and workshops on Ethical Issues at the End of Life: A Respiratory Care Perspective, Physiotherapy Pre and Post Pulmonary Resection for Cancer, Literacy and Lung Health and Asthma and Allergies. Friday’s sessions feature plenary speakers on the theme of Environment and Lung Health and many clinical topics of interest to health professionals from all disciplines. The ORCS Annual General Meeting will be held during the Friday afternoon session. Don’t miss the ORCS Poster Presentations Reception and a repeat of last year’s successful social event with the OTS, Just What the Doctor Ordered!, on Friday evening. Saturday’s program includes concurrent workshops and sponsored breakfast and lunch sessions. For the complete Better Breathing program and to register, visit www.on.lung.ca/bb10 or call Heather Wood at 416-8649911 x256. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING The Annual Meeting of the ORCS-RHEIG will be held during the Workshop at 1 p.m. The agenda will include reports on the year’s activities, membership and election of the Executive Team for 2010-2011. Nominations for membership on the RHEIG Executive Team, which meets by conference call approximately 5 times per year, are welcomed. Contact [email protected] if you are interested in putting your name forward or nominating a colleague. Reimbursement Program n May 1, 2009, the Trillium Gift of Life Network launched the Transplant Patient Expense Reimbursement Program (TPER). Patients waiting for heart, heart-lung, or lung transplantation who are required to relocate near the transplant hospital for the purposes of transplantation may now apply for reimbursement of qualified relocation accommodation expenses incurred May 1, 2009 and onwards. TPER is a Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care funded program. Trillium Gift of Life Network is administering the program. The purpose of TPER is to assist in alleviating the financial burden on patients waiting for heart, heart-lung or lung transplantation who are required by the transplant hospital to relocate within reasonable proximity of the transplant hospital to be wait-listed and/or to obtain post-transplant surgery discharge care. Ultimately, TPER aims to facilitate access for these patients to transplant services. Program Eligibility All applicants to TPER must be insured under the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). Eligible patients are those waiting for heart, heart-lung or lung transplantation who reside more than 2.5 hours driving distance from the transplant hospital as determined by the transplant hospital and have, as a condition of being listed for transplantation, temporarily relocated within proximity of the transplant hospital prior to being listed for transplantation OR are pending listing for heart, heart-lung or lung transplantation, reside more than 2.5 hours driving distance from the transplant hospital and are required to relocate near the transplant hospital. All applicants are required to declare all other sources of funding they have received to directly cover or partially cover relocation accommodation expenses (e.g., David Foster Foundation). Expenses Covered TPER will reimburse relocation accommodation expenses up to a maximum of $650 per month, and up to a maximum of $7,800 for 12 months for eligible applicants. In addition, TPER may reimburse up to a maximum of 2 months (or as required for medical reasons related to transplant surgery) of relocation accommodation expenses after post-transplant surgery discharge. TPER only reimburses accommodation expenses related to relocation. Specific examples of accommodation may include apartment/condominium rental, family/friends who provide receipts, Ronald McDonald House and temporary hotel accommodations. Utility, telephone and transportation costs are not eligible. Completion of an application and submission of supporting documentation are required. Prepayment of expenses may be an option for those receiving government support or social assistance. To determine if your patients are eligible for TPER, contact the transplant hospital or Trillium Gift of Life Network. Participating heart, heart-lung and lung transplant programs include: The Ottawa Heart Institute, University Health Network (Toronto General Hospital), The Hospital for Sick Children and London Health Sciences Centre. Application forms are available at transplant hospitals and www.giftoflife.on.ca or 416-619-2342/1-888-977-3563. Source: Trillium Gift of Life TPER Bulletin I, May 1, 2009. 6 C ONNECTIONS W INTER 2010