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What are 5 levels of regulation of the menstrual cycle: 1 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 cortex hypothalamus pituitary ovaries uterus posterior lobe of the pituitary thyroid thymus medulla uterine body Specify 5 ethological factors causing disruption of the menstrual cycle: 2 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 mental shock malnutrition, vitamin deficiency occupational hazard infectious and septic diseases (gonorrhea, tuberculosis) violation of the return of the evolution of the hypothalamic-pituitary region at puberty frequent births Navy ultrasound of the uterus polycyesis exercise Name the three main types of menstrual disorders of central origin: 3 6 2 3 1 2 3 cortico-hypothalamic forms: hypothalamic-pituitary form: pituitary form: adrenal thymic ovarian Name the four main types of menstrual disorders of peripheral origin: 4 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 ovarian form uterine shape forms of thyroid adrenal form cortico-hypothalamic hypothalamic pituitary hypothalamic-pituitary Name the 5 tests of functional diagnostics: 5 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 measurement of basal body temperature symptom stretching mucus symptom pupil symptom fern KPI definition Hysteroscopic bacterioscopic symptom <stumbling> biological morphological What are 4 types of physiological amenorrhea you know? 6 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 amenorrhea girls lactational amenorrhea amenorrhea during pregnancy amenorrhea in menopause and old age amenorrhea against Depo-Provera amenorrhea after artificial abortion amenorrhea after 38 years amenorrhea after surgery on pipes Under what conditions the 4 observed cryptomenorrhea? 7 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 under normal cyclic changes in the ovaries and uterus with atresia of the cervical canal with vaginal atresia with atresia of the hymen after surgical castration after hysterectomy amid lactation before puberty Name the four etiological factors that contribute to juvenile bleeding: 8 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 acute and chronic infections stress factors pitenie inadequate, vitamin deficiency weakening of the body tumors of the uterus exercise ovarian tumors sklerokistoz ovarian List the five major pathogenetic factors of juvenile bleeding: 9 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 violation in the cerebral cortex hypothalamus pituitary yaichnikimatka reduced uterine contractile metabolic disorder ekstrogenov Hypersensitivity to endometrial proliferative action of sex hormones violation gemostoza violation of the f-ii thyroid genital anomalies increase in blood fibrinogen bacterial contamination of the uterus lowering the tone of abdominal Name the two main types of clinical forms of bleeding: 10 4 2 2 1 2 cyclical acyclic juvenile of reproductive age Name 3 treatment of juvenile uterine bleeding 11 6 2 3 1 2 3 non-hormonal (symptomatic treatment) hormonal homeostasis hormonal treatment in order to regulate the menstrual cycle antibacterial treatment surgical hemostasis sedation List 5 etiological factors contributing to dysfunctional bleeding of childbearing vozvrast: 12 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 psychogenic factors mental and physical fatigue acute and chronic infections, occupational hazard inflammation in the pelvis violation of the functional state of the other glands childbirth lactation lowering the tone of the abdominal wall and pelvic floor ovarian tumors Navy What with 4 changes expressed dysfunction of the ovaries? 13 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 falling out of ovulation lack IIfazy violation of the maturation process folikulla sustained release of estrogenic hormones violation of the release of gonadotropins hyperprolactinemia sclerosis ovarian tissue reduction of FSH Name the two types of violations maturation folikulla: 14 4 2 2 1 2 Persistence folikulla atresia folikulla shortening of the luteal phase shortening of the follicular phase What are three changes in the endometrium under the giperestrogenemii? 15 6 2 3 1 2 3 glandular hyperplasia glandular-cystic hyperplasia endometrial polyps phase of secretion phase of proliferation adenomatosis List 5 changes in hyperplastic endometrium: 16 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 proliferation and increased vascular network under the influence of prolonged exposure to estrogen vessels become brittle violation of vascular tone multiple hemorrhages and poor circulation appearance of foci of necrosis of the local substitution of stratified squamous epithelium of cylindrical dysplasia small cell infiltration atypical cells appearance of foci of hyperkeratosis List the four basic principles of treatment of childbearing DMK vozvrast: 17 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 diagnostic curettage restorative therapy symptomatic therapy cyclic hormonal therapy sedation bed rest spasmolytic therapy antihypertensive therapy Name the four groups of hormonal drugs: 18 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 estrogens (mikrofollin, folikullin) estrogen-progestin preparations (rigevidon etc.) progestins (progesterone, 17-norkolut OPK) androgens (testosterone, omnandren) anabolic hormones glucocorticoids adrenocorticotropin STH Enter the four causes of menopausal bleeding: 19 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 malignant tumors hormone producing tumors of the ovaries benign tumors of the uterus cervical polyps hormone estrogen drugs gestogenovymi estrogen homeostasis antihypertensive therapy physiotherapy List the four basic principles of treatment in menopause DMK vozvrast: 20 6 2 3 1 2 3 separate diagnostic curettage treatment of concomitant diseases hormonal therapy with progestins, androgens increase ACTH changes the ratio of LH / FSH hyperprolactinemia What are the main groups of microorganisms normally found in the vagina? 21 4 2 2 1 2 rod-shaped flora coccal flora diplococci Trichomoniasis What 3 exogenous factors affect the vaginal microflora? 22 6 2 3 1 2 3 chemical Thermal Mechanical extragenital disease state of ovaries dysfunction of the adrenal Enter the four paths of the infection in the testes 23 7 2 4 1 2 3 4 sexual contact gemotogenny lymphogenous perinefralny intrakanalikulyarny airborne What are three major factors that contribute to infection of internal genital organs 24 6 2 3 1 2 3 intrauterine procedures abortion intrauterine virulent microbe resistant microorganism Cooling Perechislete four main symptoms vulvitis 25 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 burning pain allocation itch menstrual disorders spotting dark spotting giperpolimenoreya apsomenoreya Enter the four basic principles of treatment vulvitis 26 7 2 4 1 2 3 4 addressing the causes and treatment of the underlying disease treatment of inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs local treatment restorative treatment use of immunomodulators the regulation of ovarian function operational and general treatment Name the five types of microorganisms that cause coleitis 27 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Trichomonas coccal flora intestinal flora Candida Chlamydia tubercle bacillus gonococcus herpes virus pinworm AIDS What are the five main complaints of patients with coleitis? 28 9 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 serous-purulent a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen heavy feeling in vagina burning itch pain in the vagina attacks of abdominal pain heavy menstruation metrorrhagias Name the three basic principles of treatment of vaginitis 29 6 2 3 1 2 3 elimination of the etiological factor restorative treatment local treatment appointment of immunomodulators pyrotherapy physiotherapy What are 3 points to examine smears in inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs? 30 6 2 3 1 2 3 Urethral cervical posterior vaginal fornix of the uterus of Duglosova prostranstavo of the ductless glands Bartholin What three factors accompany cervicitis? 31 6 2 3 1 2 3 coleitis salpingo-oophoritis cervical erosion scarring of the cervix hypomenstrual syndrome cervical injury Enter the 3 factors that contribute to the formation of true cervical erosion 32 6 2 3 1 2 3 endometritis cervicitis coleitis cervical laceration varicose veins genitals frequent births Name the four main symptoms of acute endrometrita 33 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 abdominal pain increasing the size of the uterus, its tenderness pussy discharge from the genital tract temperature rise bleeding from the genital tract redness around the external os burning itching of the vagina Name the four main causes of endometritis 34 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 pathological labor abortion intrauterine intervention operations on the label cooling neuro-psychological stress criminal interference perforation of the uterus Name the four major clinical signs of chronic endometritis 35 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 menorrhagia, polimenoreya uterine enlargement dragging pain in the abdomen abnormal discharge from the genital tract opsomenoreya amenorrhea acute abdominal pain temperature rise Enter the three basic principles of treatment of chronic endometritis 36 6 2 3 1 4 5 correction of ovarian function physiotherapy treatment of co-existing disease antibacterial treatment dessensebiliziruyuschaya therapy intrauterine instillation What are 3 parts of the genitals is often localized gonococcus? 37 6 2 3 1 2 3 urethra cervical canal fallopian tubes Bartholin gland vagina uterus List the three forms of genital tuberculosis? 38 6 2 3 1 2 3 exudative productive-proliferative fibro-sclerotic acute subacute Chronic Name 3 tuberculin 39 6 2 3 1 2 3 Pirquet Mantoux Koch's reaction Bordet-Zhang reaction Heddelsona Schiller Perechilite 5 basic principles of TB treatment of reproductive tract 40 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 general regime good nutrition chemotherapy symptomatic health resorts stimulating anti-inflammatory therapy pastel mode general and local treatment intrauterine irrigation appointment of immunomodulators List 5 methods of provocation for the detection of specific micro-roflory: 41 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 physiological biological chemical alimentary physical smazvanie urethra 1% solution protargona introduction sheykku matkigonovaktsiny UHF assignment on the abdomen alcohol intake appointment pyrogenal in increasing doses Name the three main symptoms harakaternyh for uterine fibroids: 42 6 2 3 1 2 3 giperpolimenoreya pain uterine enlargement metrorrhagias, impaired urinary opsomenoreya amenorrhea What are three main forms of uterine fibroids you know? 43 6 2 3 1 2 3 submucous myoma subserous fibroids interstitial fibroids intraligamentary fibroids cervical fibroids Mixed fibroids What are five possible complications with uterine fibroids? 44 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 necrosis of the myoma node poor circulation subserous site malignancy dysfunction of adjacent organs rapid growth menorrhagia polimenoreya anemia cachexia metrorrhagias Which 2 of the clinical course distinguish with uterine fibroids? 45 4 2 2 1 2 asymptomatic symptomatic uterine fibroids with impaired function of adjacent organs and without with pain and without What are two symptoms associated with submucous uterine fibroids: 46 4 2 2 1 2 cramping Meno and metrorrhagia dysuria opsomenoreya Name the two main symptoms characteristic of subserous uterine fibroids in complicated: 47 4 2 2 1 2 twisting legs subserous site dysfunction of adjacent organs Bedding abdominal pain anemizatsiey patient The most common three indications for surgical treatment of uterine fibroids: 48 6 2 3 1 2 3 for symptomatic uterine fibroids submucous fibroids rapid growth Duration of disease uterine malignancy kantserofobiya What are the 2 main indications exist for the conservative management of uterine fibroids? 49 4 2 2 1 2 places without symptoms small size of the fibroids (up to 12 weeks.) slow growth high risk of intraoperative anesthetic What are 3 types of benign ovarian tumors classification: 50 6 2 3 1 2 3 epithelial connective teratoidnye Bilateral cystoma pseudomucinous cystoma tsileoepitelialnye cystoma Name the 4 types of ovarian cysts: 51 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 follicular cyst luteum cyst theca luteal cyst paraovarilnaya cyst serous cystoma ovarian fibroma dizgerminoma pseudomucinous cystoma What are 2 forms of epithelial cysts differ? 52 4 2 2 1 2 tselioepitelialnye pseudomucinous fibroma kantseroma What are 2 forms of share tselioepitelialnye cystoma? 53 4 2 2 1 2 simple serous papilyarnye pseudomucinous granulosa cell tumor What are the symptoms for harakaterny tselioepitelialnyh, simple serous cyst? 54 6 2 3 1 2 3 abdominal pain increase in stomach symptoms of compression of adjacent organs dizmenoreya sidedness Losses small size of the tumor What are the symptoms characteristic papilyarnyh tselioepitelialnyh brush? 55 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 dizuricheskie phenomenon ascites adhesions infertility bilateral arrangement sidedness Losses kahiksiya anemizatsiey patient small size of the tumor vyrezhennost pain What are four symptoms characteristic psevdomutsioznoy cystoma? 56 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 abdominal pain a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen constipation, urinary disorders infertility dizmenoreya metrorrhagias no symptoms anemizatsiey patient What 3-symptoms accompanied by ovarian fibroma? 57 6 2 3 1 2 3 ascites pleurorrhea anemia bilateral lesions abdominal pain metrorrhagias What are 3 sheets formed teratoidnye tumor? 58 6 2 3 1 2 3 endoderm ectoderm mesoderm of granulosa cells The connective tissue of the ovary theca cells of the ovary What are 2 types of formations teratoidnyh you know? 59 4 2 2 1 2 mature teratoma (dermoid cyst) immature teratoma follikulama Tecoma Which 3 of hormone tumor exists? 60 6 2 3 1 2 3 granulosa cystoma (follikulema) tekoblastomy androblastoma fibroma teratoma pseudomucinous cystoma Which two operations performed according to the variety and the clinical symptoms of the disease? 61 4 2 2 1 2 removal of the tumor hysterectomy with all adnexal nadvlangalischnaya amputation of uterus without attacks ovarian wedge resection List the five main reasons why a miscarriage 62 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 genital hypoplasia inflammatory diseases traumatic injury infectious diseases immunological conflict incomplete development of the sex organs currently engaged in mental work varicose veins decrease uterine tone anomalies of the vagina Name the 5 stages of miscarriage 63 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 threatening miscarriage started miscarriage abortion in progress incomplete abortion complete abortion acute abortion chronic abortion septic abortion recurrent abortion disroty abortion Enter the four main clinical symptoms of miscarriage 64 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 pain in the abdomen Spotting from the genital tract menoschesis reliable signs of pregnancy pain around the stomach vreminami highlight whites appetite disorders, tonota, vomiting violation of the consistency of the uterus forms What are 3 methods of diagnosis of pregnancy are biological? 65 6 2 3 1 2 3 reaction Ashgeyma Tsondeka reaction Galli Maynini Friedman's response Horvitz-reaction Gegar reaction Sight reaction Gemzella Enter the four pillars of treatment of threatened miscarriage 66 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 peace antispasmodics vitamin (vitamin E, C) hormonal therapy free regime anti-inflammatory drugs net gestogeny anabolic hormones List the principles of treatment which began miscarriage 67 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 peace antispasmodics haemostatics hormones Vitamins E, C free regime net gestogeny antikoagullyanty anti-inflammatory drugs anabolic hormones Name the 4 stages of treatment abortion in progress 68 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 curettage of the uterine cavity reducing the uterus means antianemic therapy antibiotic therapy Manual inspection antispasmodics anti-inflammatory therapy anabolic hormones List the sequence of production uterine curettage 69 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 exposure of the cervix in the mirrors taking on the front lip curling pelevye sounding the uterus curettage curette (uterus) exposure vagina tongs taking the back lip on vulsella Manual inspection tamponade vault List the 4 types of ectopic pregnancy, depending on where the egg implants 70 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Pipe ovarian abdominal pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn cervical vaginal zabryushichnaya masterbatch What are two groups of reasons that lead to ectopic pregnancy 71 4 2 2 1 2 the reasons, pathology of the ovum the reasons, the state of the internal reproductive organs reasons, whether fertilization yaytsokletki ampumernoy in the tube the reasons, the state of internal organs Prechislite 5 Reasons conditioned state of internal genital organs leading to ectopic pregnancy 72 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs 60-80% endometriodnye heterotopia 19-30% congenital internal genital 0.4-2% infantile genitalia 0.5-3% hormonal imbalance 0.1-0.8% traumatic injury immunological conflict degeneration of the ovum reborn maternal decidua hypovitaminosis What are 3 types of clinical course of tubal pregnancy 73 6 2 3 1 2 3 progressive tubal pregnancy pregnancy and stopped on the type of tubal abortion pregnancy and stopped by pipe rupture acute Chronic habitual Name the 5 clinical symptoms of ectopic pregnancy 74 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 menoschesis constantly worsening pain in the abdomen dizziness, weakness, fainting picture of hemorrhagic shock Minor bleeding from the genital tract heavy menstruation cramping abdominal pain collapse profuse bleeding from the genital tract irritability, tearfulness Which four additional research methods used in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy: 75 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 urine for hCG Ultrasound puncture of the posterior fornix diagnostic curettage Urine on FSH and LH fluoroexam Manual inspection amniocentesis What are the four diseases is needed to conduct a differential diagnosis? 76 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 incipient abortion MQM against inflammation Ovarian apoplexy torsion of a cyst on kozhke, subserous site molar vulvovaginitis umbilical hernia traumatic genital mutilation List the 5 stages of surgical intervention in patients with ectopic pregnancy 77 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 laparotomy revision of the pelvis and stop bleeding removal or plastic tube pregnant hemostasis in the surgical field restore the integrity of the anterior abdominal wall exposure of the cervix in the mirrors dissection of the posterior vaginal fornix plodorazruschayuschaya operation drugs reduce the uterus plastic posterior vaginal fornix What are four basic methods of research carried out for the diagnosis of pregnancy? 78 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 accepted clinical methods (survey, medical history, examination) special gynecological and obstetric practices laboratory and instrumental methods Ultrasound amnioscopy laparoscopy test for sugar in the urine hysteroscopy Disorders of any 3 systems haraktirizuetsya premenstrual syndrome? 79 6 2 3 1 2 3 neuro-psychological disorder vegativno-vascular disorders metabolic-endocrine disorders cardiovascular disorders dysfunction of the respiratory organs violation metabolism dominated magnesium and phosphorus metabolism What are 5 reasons to play an important role in the etiology of premenstrual syndrome? 80 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 infektsonnye disease abnormal births and abortions mental and stress response mental strain extragenital diseases cardiovascular disease normal delivery diseases of the ear manual labor disease of the optic Give four theories that are important in the pathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome: 81 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Hormone Theory Theory of water intoxication allergic theory autonomic theory Immune theory embryonic theory allergic theory mechanical theory What causes two violations giperestrogenemiya for PMS? 82 4 2 2 1 2 sodium retention fluid retention in the interstitial tissue delay magnesium liquid penetration of the tissue in the blood vessels Name the 6 clinical symptoms of nervous and mental problems that appear in the premenstrual syndrome: 83 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 headache dizziness nausea vomiting sleep disturbance irritability mood enhancement loss of appetite hydruria decrease in heart rate List the six symptoms in severe predmenstrulnogo syndrome: 84 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 chill temperature rise bouts of tachycardia suffocation shake precordialgia decrease in body temperature bradycardia decrease in urine increase the amount of sugar in the blood Depending on which of 3 options distinguish mild, moderate and severe forms of premenstrual syndrome? 85 6 2 3 1 2 3 number of symptoms duration of symptoms The intensity of symptoms violation of the heart the duration of the condition the number of symptoms Name the 3 parameters related to mild premenstrual syndrome: 86 6 2 3 1 2 3 4.3 symptom for 2-10 days before menstruation (symptoms) more severe symptoms 2.1 manifestation of a symptom symptoms 2-4 days after your period 2.1 symptoms are less pronounced Name the 3 parameters related to moderate and severe form of premenstrual syndrome: 87 6 2 3 1 2 3 12.05 symptoms simtomov appearance for 3-4 days before menstruation often expressed the symptoms 2.1 symptoms Symptoms usually appear 2-4 days after your period asymptomatic What distinguishes three stages depending on the course of the disease? 88 6 2 3 1 2 3 compensated stage of premenstrual syndrome (symptoms for years not amplified) subcompensated (manifestations of the disease with age increase, but the symptoms bother to menstruation) asthma (vozvrast number and duration of clinical symptoms and do not disappear after the onset of menstruation) primary secondary mixed Name the 5 components ethio-pathogenetic treatment of premenstrual syndrome: 89 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 hormonal treatment psihioterpiya antipsychotics, tranquilizers, and sedatives Diuretics vitamin (gr.A, B, C, E) physiotherapy antispasmodics preparations of sodium and potassium cardiac glycosides hormones (androgens) List 5 of measures aimed at the prevention of premenstrual syndrome: 90 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 hardening girls reasonable alternate work and rest reduce the incidence of complicated deliveries widespread use of contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy management and nutrition oberezhenie girls brainwork increase fertility reducing unwanted pregnancies through artif.abortov food diet rich in fat and protein What 3-clinical syndrome characterized by disturbances in complicated menopause? 91 6 2 3 1 2 3 vegativo-vascular neuropsychiatric metabolic-endocrine cardiovascular Renal abnormal liver function List the six typical symptoms of menopausal syndrome: 92 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 tides of the gift to the face, head and upper body to cardiopalmus Sweating dizziness sleep disturbance weakness, fatigue cyanosis of the face and body bradycardia declination of fever headache What 6th symptoms haraktirizuetsya climacteric cardiopathy? 93 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 pain in the heart, do not disappear from taking nitroglycerin, often in the 3-4th intercostal space on the left of the sternum, irrodiiruyuschie in the left shoulder or left arm nausea hot flushes the face and hands chills or cold sweats numbness feeling short of breath pain in the heart, disappearing from taking nitroglycerin vomiting cyanosis of the face and hands fever List the 6 principles of treatment of menopausal syndrome 94 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 restorative treatment psihioterapiya vitamin physical methods of strengthening hormonal therapy neuroleptics vitamin "B" treatment with hypnosis Vitamin "A" Ultrahigh frequency Name the six physical treatments climacteric syndrome: 95 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Morning and physiotherapy massage anodicheskaya galvanization of the brain to S.N.Davydovu cervicofacial or intranasal ionogalvanizatsiya galvanic collar with novocaine bromine, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, electroanalgesia evening gymnastics massage limbs anodicheskaya galvanizing total ionagalvanizatsiya Name the three types of violations that cause a specific clinical syndrome that develops in women after complete removal of the ovaries: 96 6 2 3 1 2 3 vegativo-vascular neuropsychiatric metabolic-endocrine violation of the circulatory system violation of urine the endocrine glands List the six specific symptoms that appear when vegito-vascular disorders in women with postcastration syndrome: 97 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 flashes of heat-to-head Sweating heartbeat headache precordialgia dizziness cyanosis of the face hypothermia bradycardia irritability List the six specific symptoms that appear when the neuro-psychiatric disorders in women with postcastration syndrome: 98 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 irritability tearfulness insomnia memory loss bad mood depression mood enhancement loss of appetite drowsiness nausea List 5 specific symptoms that appear when the exchange-endocrine disorders in women with postcastration syndrome: 99 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 obesity pain in the joints and limbs atherosclerosis hypercholesteremia osteoporosis decrease in body weight Pain in the lower abdomen proteinuria gipoholesterinemiya massage What 3 signs mild postcastration syndrome? 100 6 2 3 1 2 3 tides are up to 10 times a day tides appear 3-4 weeks after removal of the ovaries tides reach maximum intensity after 2-3 months tides 15-20 times a day tides appear 3-4 days after removal of the ovaries tides reach maximum intensity in a week 5 symptoms which are attached to the tides in severe postcastration syndrome? 101 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sweating heartbeat suffocation fear semiconscious state with cramps bradycardia apnea extrasystole collapse diarrhea Name the two salience severe postcastration syndrome: 102 4 2 2 1 2 tides appear within 2 weeks after surgery duration of tidal ranges from a few months to 5-10 years tides appear in 2 days after surgery duration of tidal ranges from a few days to 2-3 months What four therapeutic measures prescribed to women with postcastration syndrome? 103 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 restorative therapy sedation vitamin Hormone Therapy Vitamin C, E cardiac care petosteriody Diuretics List the six main symptoms pelvioperitonita: 104 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 high body temperature chill sharp pain in the abdomen tachycardia swelling and pain in the lower abdomen nausea, vomiting low-grade fever headache dizziness Panos List the six main symptoms of diffuse peritonitis: 105 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 sharp pain around the abdomen vomiting heat Pulse frequent, weak filling, not corresponding to the temperature of the body tongue dry belly swollen, painful on palpation low-grade fever Panos hypertension tongue moist List the six basic principles of treatment pelvioperitonita: 106 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 peace cold on the lower abdomen puncture of the posterior fornix Antibiotics sulfa drugs fluid management heating pad on the abdomen cardiotonic hypertensive uroseptiki List the four basic principles for the appointment of physical treatments in obstetric practice: 107 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 establishing a correct diagnosis as early as possible the use of physical treatments etiologic and pathogenetic validity of the first treatment differential selection of the method and techniques of procedures early diagnosis to begin treatment In the later period to begin treatment treatment, symptomatic comply with treatment Stages What two goals when the rehabilitation measures for infertility? 108 4 2 2 1 2 restoration of menstrual function Stimulation of ovulation strengthen the body contraceptive use List the five main indications for physiotherapy in gynecology? 109 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 postoperative complications in the subacute inflammatory stage inflammatory diseases of the genital organs of the subacute and chronic stages moderately expressed genital hypoplasia menstrual disorders mainly of central origin neurogenic dystrophy, pelvic neuralgia post operative complications specific diseases of the genital organs Heart Defects missed period 3-4 osteomyelitis, septic complications Name the 6 major contraindications to physical therapy in gynecology? 110 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 acute inflammation of the pelvic peritoneum and internal genital organs, accompanied by phenomena of acute peritoneal irritation purulent inflammation (closed centers) TBS genitals, abdomen, lungs hematopathy cardiovascular disease decompensated Hypertension IIB-III degree postoperative inflammatory complications chronic inflammatory diseases of the genital organs menoschesis central origin neurogenic dystrophy List the 6 mandatory research methods before heading to a spa treatment? 111 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 gynecological examination status, breast examination Clinical analysis of blood, urine determination of the existence EGZ Skull radiography parameters studied hormones (functional diagnostic tests) Early detection performed physiotherapy, their effectiveness rentgenogrofiya light computing to imaging of the brain aortakoronarografiya fistulography What four groups of women with inflammatory diseases of genitals need rehabilitation and rehabilitation therapy? 112 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 pelvioperitonit adnexitis metroendometritis parametritis Cervical Cancer hysteromyoma cystitis salpingoofarit What are the two goals of rehabilitation of women who have had an ectopic pregnancy? 113 4 2 2 1 2 prevention of secondary infertility prevention of adhesions prevention of early pregnancy prevention of peritonitis What are the three goals of rehabilitation and replacement therapy in women with MQM and dilatation and curettage of the uterus? 114 6 2 3 1 2 3 restoration of menstrual function prevention of proliferative and cancer treatment of anemia stop menstruation exacerbation of proliferative process increase the body's resistance What are two effects are achieved with physiotherapy? 115 4 2 2 1 2 anti-inflammatory effect normalization of ovarian, menstrual and secretory functions increase the body's resistance normalization of hormone What are the four methods applied hydrotherapy? 116 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 external application of fresh water hydrotherapy topical application of natural mineral waters and aerated waters balneotherapy (bath) Internal use of natural mineral water, sparkling water (per os) Hydrotherapy-solenomineralnymi waters Chamomile Bath waters increases intestinal peristalsis normalization of hormone What are 3 factors hydrotherapy you know? 117 6 2 3 1 2 3 temperature (warm, hot, cool baths) mechanical (shower, circular) chemical (mineral, carbonated water) Chamomile biological solid water List the six indications for mud therapy gynecology: 118 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 chronic inflammatory diseases of genitals with scar-adhesions changes abnormal position of the uterus chronic inflammation and pain inflammation combined with tubal infertility II hypovarianism intrauterine adhesions sharp EGZ congenital abnormalities of the uterus unexplainable abdominal pain congenital infertility Name the six methods used in the treatment of gynecological diseases, as an important component of rehabilitation? 119 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 reformed natural factors (physical therapy) natural factors (pelloidoterapiya, mud) nutritional care physiotherapy acupuncture (acupuncture, electropuncture) Laser treatment chemotherapy ispolzavat not natural treatments eating low-calorie products used medicinal plants That includes family planning? 4 principles: 120 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 rational use of contraceptives postpone the birth of a child is very young women and refrain from birth to older women increase birth spacing prevention of maternal and child mortality strictly limit the number of children wide promotion of voluntary surgery, sterilization comply with birth spacing of at least 4-5 years mandatory use of contraception all couples List the four main objectives of family planning? 121 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 desired family size family preservation a healthy baby maintaining breastfeeding expansion of family the principle of "the more the better" restriction of breastfeeding promotion of contraception for all women Name the three major health aspects of family planning: 122 6 2 3 1 2 3 implementation of individual selection of modern contraceptives preventing unintended pregnancies honeymooners and families with increased risk of birth sick child warning pregnant women with severe extragenital pathology, in which pregnancy is contraindicated stronger promotion of modern hormone. methods of contraception surgical sterilization of women with severe extragenital pathology strict limitation of the number of children in the family What methods and means of contraception are the traditional 123 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Mechanical chemical Rhythm Method (physiological) interrupted sexual intercourse hormonal Navy Surgical sterilization clean-progestin pills Name the four most effective modern method of contraception? 124 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Pill IUDs injectable contraceptives Surgical sterilization interrupted sexual intercourse Condoms Rhythm Method (physiological) chemical method List the three main methods of mechanical contraception: 125 6 2 3 1 2 3 male condoms diaphragms cervical caps Kafka interrupted sexual intercourse LAM vaginal douching List the three main types of chemical contraceptives: 126 6 2 3 1 2 3 vaginal beads, tablets, globules, suppositories solutions for douching acid gramitsidinovaya paste Polizhinaks solution of potassium permanganate, Frc solution for douching-alkali What are 2 methods of contraception are vzaimoispolzuyuschimisya? 127 4 2 2 1 2 Mechanical chemical hormonal LAM Name 3 negative things that occur in the application of chemical contraception: 128 6 2 3 1 2 3 low contraceptive effectiveness occurrence of irritation of the mucous membrane of the vagina need for additional contraceptive mandatory application of the CPA can not be used with LAM to vomiting, nausea What 3 point underlying mechanism of action of contraceptive IUD? 129 6 2 3 1 2 3 increased reflex contraction of the uterus and fallopian tubes changes reaktivnoti endometrial spermatotsidnoe action medikomentoznyh Navy (to include silver, gold, copper) obturation Navy tube angles occlusion of the internal os Navy anovulation What are four necessary conditions are observed before the introduction of the Navy? 130 8 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 bakteriskopiya vaginal smear blood samples for general analysis vaginal examination, women coagulation tank sowing of "MF" channel giteroskopiya occlusion of the internal os Navy anovulation List 5 contraindications for IUD: 131 9 2 4 1 2 3 4 known or suspected pregnancy acute and subacute inflammatory diseases of the uterus and its appendages, deforming its cavity giperpolimenoreya Severe anemia expulsion Navy history frequency and multiparous chronic extragenital pathology breast-feeding woman nausea, vomiting 5 What complications may arise in the application of the Navy? 132 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 expulsion bleeding and pain during menstruation increased risk of pelvic infections perforation of the uterus allergy nausea, vomiting violation of the menstrual cycle amenorrhea obesity itching of the vagina Name the four major advantages of the Navy: 133 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Efficiency 95% duration of 3 to 7 years prevents sexual relations does not require replenishment regulates the menstrual cycle not violate menst.tsikl. Repeated use of can be used for inflammatory diseases of the genital organs What are the four best term IUD? 134 7 2 3 1 2 3 3-5-day menstrual immediately after an abortion or one cycle after abortion within 48 hours of the physiological delivery in the early postpartum period during cesarean section after cesarean delivery in 3 days after 2-3 cycles after abortion Name the four major benefits of oral hormonal contraceptives: 135 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 high contraceptive efficacy, 97% easy to use normalization of the menstrual cycle reduction of blood lost does not cause tolerance no effect on the function of internal organs does not cause allergic reactions can be used during lactation The risk of any five-and disease reduces oral contraceptives? 136 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 anemia inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs ovarian cancer and uterine cancer mammary tumors and ovarian cysts ectopic pregnancy hypothyroidism epilepsy hypercorticoidism ulcer disease diseases of the blood (leukemia) Which contingent of six women not use this OK? 137 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 age over 36 years smokers hypertension overweight diabetes mellitus hepatitis, hepatosis up to 36 years hypotension hematopathy peptic Name the two main points in the mechanism of action of OK? 138 4 2 2 1 2 anovulatory cycles thickening cervical mucus and prevent the sperm into the uterus anovulatory cycles with lengthening and shortening of the I phase II alkalization of the cervical mucus What 4 temporary side effects OK, you know? 139 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 discomfort dyspeptic intermenstrual bleeding Headaches temporary giperpolimenoreya violation of urination increasing the number of whites anemia List the indications for use 6 OK: 140 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 inflammatory diseases of the female genital tract (erosion, colpitis) menstrual irregularities, DMK painful condition associated with menstruation disease of the breast anemia enlargement of the thyroid gland tumors of the ovary tumors of the uterus dysplastic cervical processes endometriosis What are the benefits of six injection method of contraception: 141 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 high contraceptive efficacy do not have to remember the date of reception prevents sexual sensations reduces cramps and blood loss during menstruation significantly reduces bleeding increases the amount of milk to nursing mothers does not disrupt the internal organs does not cause allergic reactions does not cause tolerance You can easily switch to other types of contraception Name 3 of the drug injecting hormonal contraceptives: 142 6 2 3 1 2 3 Depo-Provera Noristerat Norizhest mikrofolin duphaston turinal List the six contraindications to IR: 143 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 known or suspected pregnancy breast cancer, genital liver disease heart disease undiagnosed vaginal bleeding thrombophlebitis at any vozvrast during lactation vulvitis coleitis 5 What side effects may occur when using IR? 144 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 amenorrhea intermenstrual bleeding weight gain Hypersensitivity chest delay in the onset of menstruation and restoration delay menstruation for 6-9 months after the termination of the injection cachexia giperpolimenoreya reducing the sensitivity of the breast decrease lactation allergy In which 3 cases stop taking OK? 145 6 2 3 1 2 3 in violation of the oral contraceptives for more than 2 days if pregnancy occurs while taking OK are hypersensitive to the drug inflammatory diseases of the female genital tract disease of the breast hyperthyroidism Name the two surgical methods of contraception: 146 4 2 2 1 2 tubal sterilization ligation of the spermatic cord in men Navy OK List the six properties nekontratseptivnyh contraceptives: 147 9 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 protection against STDs and AIDS DMK treatment treatment of premenstrual syndrome and menopause treatment of sexual infantilism prevention of ovarian and cervical cancer, uterine fibroids, benign tumors of the breast anovulatory cycles thickening of the cervical mucus and you hit an obstacle sperm into the uterus spermatotsidnoe action medicated IUDs treatment of congenital anomalies of the uterus What are the main groups of microorganisms normally found in the vagina? 148 4 2 2 1 2 rod-shaped flora coccal flora diplococci Trichomoniasis Name the three main points of successful counseling techniques Contraceptive 149 6 2 3 1 2 3 method chosen by the patient consciously method is used correctly and efficiently increasing duration of use of contraceptive methods most correct method is appointed consultant physician method does not have side effects patient can independently move to another method of contraception Name the three main characteristics of a good counselor: 150 6 2 3 1 2 3 Providing correct and complete information and direct response to all the questions Caring, participation, and respect for patient The ability to earn the trust of the patient Ability to dominate the choice of contraceptive method Providing contraceptive method immediately on arrival at the clinic the patient Manifestation of professionalism in choosing a contraceptive method for the patient Name the three main stages of counseling: 151 6 2 3 1 2 3 primary specific method subsequent rounds when using the Tertiary common counseling in small groups Name two situations where you can be sure that the patient is not Pregnancy: 152 4 2 2 1 2 it correctly and without interruption using effective contraception It took 4 months after birth, did not resume menses and she exclusive breastfeeding it has been 10 days since the beginning of the last menstrual period She was three months after giving birth, she feeds the child mixture and did not resume menses Before applying any three methods of contraception should make an assessment general and reproductive history patient: 153 6 2 3 1 2 3 hormonal methods Navy DHS ENP Condoms Coitus interruptus Name the two major mechanisms of action of the Navy: 154 4 2 2 1 2 prevents fertilization of the egg sperm changes endometrium blocks the fallopian tubes covers the cervical canal Name the three major benefits the Navy: 155 6 2 3 1 2 3 high efficiency immediate effectiveness and long-term protection immediate return to fertility regulates the menstrual cycle protect against PID protects against the risk of ectopic pregnancy Which three categories of women shows the use of the Navy: 156 6 2 3 1 2 3 having PID and / or STDs in the last 3 months having more than one sexual partner or her partner has multiple sex partners with a history of ectopic pregnancy with mild anemia nursing mothers with varicose veins of the lower extremities What are the 3 most common side effect of copper IUDs: 157 6 2 3 1 2 3 increase in menstrual bleeding algomenoreya in the first 3 months after administration increase in the duration of menstrual bleeding appearance of amenorrhea weight gain giperpolimenoreya during the time when the Navy used The best time is the IUD (3): 158 6 2 3 1 2 3 during menstruation immediately or within the first 48 hours after birth immediately or 7 days after an uncomplicated abortion at 5-6 days after birth 1 month after an uncomplicated abortion produced in the first 4-6 weeks postpartum. Name 3 troubling symptom, indicating the need for immediate came to see the doctor when you use the Navy: 159 6 2 3 1 2 3 constant or cramping pain in the abdomen inability to find a spiral tendrils after the next menstruation STD symptoms: abnormal vaginal discharge expressed as weight gain Increased blood loss during menstruation in the first 3 cycles after introduction of increasing the duration of menorrhagia in the first 3 cycles What are 3 categories of women who best fit the Navy: 160 6 2 3 1 2 3 lactating women Navy successfully used in the past after abortion with anemia with menstrual irregularities an abnormality of the uterus Name the four protective measures to prevent infection: 161 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Hand washing The use of gloves during the operation, working with used material / tools, waste management, linen The use of antiseptic solutions to prepare the treatment of wounds and skin prior to surgery Decontamination, cleaning and sterilization of instruments, gloves Wash infected instruments under running water The use of gloves only during manipulations and operations Decontamination and deep disinfection of instruments, perch CIWA Dispose of disposable syringes only after you break them or bend What are three conditions that must be met in order to breast-feeding was an effective method of contraception: 162 6 2 3 1 2 3 postpartum up to 6 months the mother has not resumed menstruation Woman exclusive breastfeeding maternal history of lactational amenorrhea persisted for over a year children over 6 months and exclusively breast feeding of child up to a year and the mother remains amenorrhea Name the three principle exclusively, or almost exclusively breastfeeding feeding: 163 6 2 3 1 2 3 woman feeds her baby on demand woman feeds her baby at least 6 times a day the child is not given in the form of regular feeding other foods or liquids feeding regime should be strictly scheduled time necessarily preserve night break between feedings allowed replacing one feeding adapted formulas Which five of the following methods appropriate for breastfeeding women after 6 weeks after delivery: 164 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Navy Depo-Provera CHPT Condoms LAM basal body temperature method COC cervical mucus method sympto method method of emergency contraception Name the four representative COC (combined oral contraceptives) 165 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 regividon mikroginon Trikvilar triziston eksklyuton Noristerat norkolut postinor Name the four representatives of the progestin-only contraceptives: 166 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 eksklyuton minipill Depo-Provera Noristerat mikrofollin postinor regividon tirziston Name 3 drug for emergency contraception: 167 6 2 3 1 2 3 regividon postinor Navy norkolut turinal Pharmatex Call (4) modern methods of contraception: 168 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Navy COC FTC DHS Condoms the rhythm method method interrupted sexual intercourse chemical method What are two benefits to the mother of the lactational amenorrhea method: 169 4 2 2 1 2 more rapid involution of the uterus after delivery protection against breast cancer, ovarian and endometrial rapid return to fertility strengthens the muscles of the upper body What are 2 methods of contraception can help increase the number Breast milk: 229 4 2 2 1 2 progestin-only pill progestin-only injectable contraceptives combined oral contraceptives Navy Which of the following two categories of women, in your opinion, is suitable DHS? 170 4 2 2 1 2 woman for whom pregnancy may be dangerous to her health woman has two children, the youngest 4 years and the couple do not want to have any more children a woman who has a history of recurrent abortions a woman who has four children, and thinks that she will not have any more children, but not sure. Three most important principles when advising on the DHS is: 171 6 2 3 1 2 3 the permanence of consistency of the method voluntary choice consent of the spouse carefully before preparing a stationary DHS can be made only woman What are four advantages of DHS: 172 7 2 4 1 2 3 4 high efficiency consistency of the method minimal side effects not interfere with intercourse the ability to restore fertility at any time Effective immediately reduces menstrual blood loss Name the three most effective method of contraception 173 6 2 3 1 2 3 DHS COC FTC LAM Condoms Natural methods of contraception Name the four clinical situation where a woman has made DHS: 174 7 2 4 1 3 4 7 immediately after birth during the first 48 hours 6 to 13 days after birth immediately after an uncomplicated abortion anytime / if you are sure that the patient is not pregnant on the 5th day postpartum the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle Only 6 weeks after an uncomplicated abortion List 3 ways to tubal occlusion: 175 5 2 3 1 2 3 ligation and transection using silk and catgut ligatures application of metal staples electrocoagulation creation of a blind end in fimbrial department enough dressing catgut ligatures What are two hormones in combined oral contraceptives: 176 4 2 2 1 2 estrogens progestins gonadotropins corticosteroids Name the three main mechanisms of the cooks: 177 6 2 3 1 2 3 suppression of ovulation thickening of the cervical mucus prevents implantation of fertilized ova endometrial atrophy spermicidal action toxic effects on the developing ovum What 4 adverse events most frequently observed in the employment cooks? 178 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 nausea voltage breast dizziness intermenstrual breakthrough spotting severe headaches amenorrhea allergic reaction heavy bleeding What do I need to make a woman, if she misses one pill COC, name 3 correct steps: 179 6 2 3 1 2 3 take the missed tablet as soon as she remembers this continue taking the tablets use a backup method of contraception for 7 days stop taking the tablets use a backup method of contraception until the arrival of the next menstruation always take 2 tablets cooks What are five warning signs that may occur due to use of COCs, when an urgent need to come to the doctor: 180 9 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 severe headache severe pain in the lower extremities severe chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath blurred vision severe pain in the abdomen nausea vomiting engorgement amenorrhea What category (6) Women should not take COCs: 181 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 known or suspected pregnancy breastfeeding smokes a lot and over 35 high blood pressure diabetes duration of more than 20 years hypotension anemia ectopic pregnancy in history irregular menstrual cycle saddle dam When breastfeeding (2) without fear can begin COCs? 182 4 2 2 1 2 6 months after birth only after the cessation of breast-feeding after 6-8 weeks after birth 4 months after birth In 4 cases, which reduces the effectiveness of cooks: 183 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 rifampin receiving anticonvulsants vomiting diarrhea receiving salicylates receiving antispasmodics headache breastfeeding Name the 4 types of progestogen-only contraceptives: 184 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Minipill Noristerat or progestin levonorgestrel IUD Implants Navy Multiloud spermicides vaginal ring female condom Progestin-only contraceptives prevent pregnancy two ways: 185 4 2 2 1 2 thicken the cervical mucus suppress ovulation spermicidal action cause lyuteolizis Injection of Depo-Provera is made in the following mode (2): 186 4 2 2 1 2 1 time a month NW frequency input mode does not decrease with the introduction of multiplicity 1 time in 2 months first interval between injections is 3 months, and then a break can be elongated up to 4 months When it can be done at one injection Depo-Provera, name five situations: 187 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 immediately after birth or during the six weeks immediately after abortion 6 months after birth, if LAM uses the first 7 days of the menstrual cycle at any time, if you are sure that she is not pregnant Only a month after abortion 6 weeks after birth, if using LAM 2 weeks after abortion in the first 10 days of the menstrual cycle If breast-feeding after weaning After first taking Depo-Provera, name two true statement: 188 4 2 2 1 2 contraceptive effect occurs within 24 hours return to fertility may occur within 6-9 months contraceptive effect after week Return to fertility is immediate What are the 3 most common side effect of POCs: 189 6 2 3 1 2 3 spotting or breakthrough bleeding between periods amenorrhea weight gain nausea headache heavy menstruation What category (6) Women can not use POCs: 190 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 known or suspected pregnancy or suspected breast cancer receiving anticonvulsants high blood pressure diabetes duration of more than 20 years smokes a lot and over 35 ectopic pregnancy in history irregular menstrual cycle giperpolimenoreya breastfeeding In which two cases, the effectiveness is reduced FTC: 191 4 2 2 1 2 rifampin receiving anticonvulsants vomiting diarrhea If a woman after injection Depo-Provera has come to the doctor with a complaining of bleeding from the genital tract, which can take three steps physician: 192 6 2 3 1 2 3 calm and assign week course prostoglandinovogo and inhibitor-ibuprofen calm and set a course of COCs as usual calm and make an extraordinary injection of Depo-Provera, if passed after the first 4 weeks immediately hospitalized and make scraping the uterine cavity appoint Dicynone, menadione calm and say stop bleeding on their own and an appointment in 3 days What are the benefits of six POCs: 193 9 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 fast enough efficiency not interfere with intercourse no effect on breastfeeding few systemic side effects protect against endometrial cancer rapid return to fertility regulate the menstrual cycle never required pelvic examination before applying protect against STIs Which of the following four methods of contraception are recommended for teens: 194 7 2 4 1 2 3 COC Condoms emergency contraception DHS diaphragm Navy The method of abstinence What are 2 methods of contraception that protect against STIs 195 4 2 2 1 2 male condom female condom Pharmatex diaphragm Which of the following methods of contraception is not suitable for smoking women over 35 years 196 5 2 2 1 2 COC FTC Navy diaphragm sterilization COC in women over 35 years reduces their risk for development (2) 197 4 2 2 1 2 endometrial cancer Ovarian Cancer insult CHD Name the two most likely causes of delayed menstruation in women over 36 years 198 4 2 2 1 2 pregnancy perimenopausal ovarian dysfunction hysteromyoma Ovarian Cancer What are 2 methods of contraception can recommend a woman older than 35 years, which has the desired number of children: 199 4 2 2 1 2 DHS Navy Coitus interruptus diaphragm Name the two types of emergency contraception: 200 4 2 2 1 2 Hormonal - COCs and POCs mechanical - Navy Hormonal - COC and CHPIK chemical - Pharmatex List the four main groups of symptoms of STDs in women and men: 201 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 vaginal / urethral discharge genital ulcers Pain in the lower abdomen swelling / pain in the scrotum fever skin rash infertility nausea and vomiting Which three of the following methods of contraception are less appropriate for women who have recently had an STD 202 6 2 3 1 2 3 Navy DHS Coitus interruptus Depo-Provera Condoms COC How do you get HIV / AIDS (N)? 203 6 2 3 1 2 3 through sexual contact removing contaminated blood without gloves using reusable syringes that have not undergone proper treatment the dry kiss touching or hugging a person who is in the late stages of the disease through sexual contact, if both partners are in a mutually trusting relationship When counseling patients about protection against HIV / AIDS should be particularly emphasize three main points: 204 6 2 3 1 2 3 How do you get and how AIDS is not transmitted how the patient's behavior puts him at increased risk of infection AIDS is always fatal AIDS can be cured AIDS can not be infected if you are faithful to your partner medical staff specially protected from AIDS For sexually active person the best way to protect yourself from AIDS infection is (2): 205 4 2 2 1 2 use condoms during every sexual contact do not use drugs use spermicides with COC thoroughly wash their genitals after sex What are the 3 main barrier method: 206 6 2 3 1 2 3 Condoms Aperture cervical caps spermicides DHS Navy What are two major advantages of condoms you know 207 4 2 2 1 2 protect against STIs attract men to reproductive health care is one of the the most effective methods of contraception can be used secret from partner Call 2 lacks spermicides: 208 4 2 2 1 2 not a very efficient method with intercourse affects the quality of breast milk in nursing can not be applied to women with menstrual irregularities What are the 4 states may require caution when assigning the diaphragm: 209 8 4 2 1 2 3 4 toxic shock syndrome, a history prolapse of the uterus recurrent urinary tract infections genital anomalies Previous stroke breast-feeding Name the four main causes of endometritis 210 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 pathological labor abortion intrauterine intervention operations on the label cooling neuro-psychological stress criminal interference perforation of the uterus Name the four major clinical signs of chronic endometritis 211 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 menorrhagia, polimenoreya uterine enlargement dragging pain in the abdomen abnormal discharge from the genital tract oksomenoreya amenorrhea acute abdominal pain temperature rise Enter the three basic principles of treatment of chronic endometritis 212 6 2 3 1 2 3 correction of ovarian function physiotherapy treatment of co-existing disease antibaktarealnoe treatment dessensebiliziruyuschaya therapy intrauterine instillation What are the symptoms for harakaterny tselioepitelialnyh, simple serous cyst? What are the symptoms characteristic celioepitelia, simple serous cyst? 213 6 2 3 1 2 3 abdominal pain increase in stomach symptoms of compression of adjacent organs dysmenorrhoea hemilesion small size of the tumor What symptoms are characteristic of papillary tselioepitelialnyh brush? 214 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 duty phenomenon ascites adhesions infertility bilateral arrangement hemilesion cachexia anemisation patient small size of the tumor of pain What are four symptoms characteristic psevdomution cystoma? 215 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 abdominal pain a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen constipation, urinary disorders infertility dysmenorrhoea metrorrhagia no symptoms anemisation patient What 3-symptoms accompanied by ovarian fibroma? 216 6 2 3 1 2 3 ascites pleurorrhea anemia bilateral lesions abdominal pain metrorrhagia What are 3 sheets formed keratoid tumor? 217 6 2 3 1 2 3 endoderm ectoderm mesoderm of granulosa cells The connective tissue of the ovary tag of ovarian cells What are 2 types of formations keratoidnyh you know? 218 4 2 2 1 2 mature teratoma (dermoid cyst) immature teratoma follicles Tecoma What 3 hormone producing tumors exist? 219 6 2 3 1 2 3 granulosa cystoma (follicles) tekoblastomy androblastoma fibroma teratoma pseudomucinous cystoma Which two operations performed according to the variety and the clinical symptoms of the disease? 220 4 2 2 1 2 removal of the tumor hysterectomy with all adnexal nadvlangalischnaya amputation of uterus without attacks ovarian wedge resection List the 4 types of ectopic pregnancy, depending on where the egg implants 221 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Pipe ovarian abdominal pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn cervical vaginal retroperitoneal masterbatch What are 3 types of clinical course of tubal pregnancy 222 6 2 3 1 2 3 progressive tubal pregnancy pregnancy and stopped on the type of tubal abortion pregnancy and stopped by pipe rupture acute Chronic habitual Name the 5 clinical symptoms of ectopic pregnancy 223 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 menoschesis constantly worsening pain in the abdomen dizziness, weakness, fainting picture of hemorrhagic shock Minor bleeding from the genital tract heavy menstruation cramping abdominal pain collapse profuse bleeding from the genital tract irritability, tearfulness List the four major outer pelvis 224 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 D. spinarum-25-26 cm D. cristarum-28-29 cm D. Trochanterics-30-31 cm Conjugate externa-20-21-cm D. spinarum-28-30cm D. cristarum-23-25cm D. Trochanterics-35-36 cm Conjugate externa-16-18cm By what 2 sizes determine the size of the true tights? 225 4 2 2 1 2 Conjugata diagonalis Conjugata externa change in circumference of the pelvis Conjugata lahralis Which 2 indicator outdoor studies indirectly indicate the size and shape of the pelvis? 226 4 2 2 1 2 diamond Mikhoels Index Solovyov dimensions out of the pelvis outer konyugatu Name the three groups of characters defined in the diagnosis of pregnancy 227 6 2 3 1 2 3 questionable (subjective) probable (the objective of the mother) reliable (objective of the fruit) increase in stomach drooling presence of an X-ray image skiletoldya What are four possible signs of early pregnancy are determined by bimanual examination? 228 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 sign Piskacheka sign Snegireva Horwitz sign-Gegara sign Gentera sign-Chukalova Kyustnera sign Alfeld sign Dunkina sign Mikhailova What are the 3 main hormonal method issldovaniya in diagnosis of early pregnancy 229 6 2 3 1 2 3 reaction Ashgeyma-Tsondeka Friedman's response Galli-reaction Maynini reaction retsepitatsii reaction aglpotinatsii reaction Uil-Ivanov List the five major reliable sign of pregnancy 230 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 fetal movement, determined by hand auscultation of fetal heart tones, fetal ECG palpation of fetal parts visualization of the heart and skeletal fetal ultrasound R-logical definition of fetal skeletal uterine enlargement fetal movements nausea vomiting drooling As determined by the methods of Leopold-Levitsky? 231 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 height of the bottom part of the uterus and the fetus, the location is not the bottom of the uterus Member of the location of the fetus (position, type) definition of the presenting part of the fetus determining the relationship of the presenting part of the fetus to the entrance of the pelvis determines if a / b fetus determined fetal movements determined by the position of the fetus location of the placenta List 5 of reliable instrumental methods of diagnosis of pregnancy 232 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 amnioscopy amniocentesis Radio telemetry CTG Ultrasound laparoscopy Culdoscopy amnioscopy by stetaskom when viewed in the mirror Using any 5 of these doctor determines the pregnancy? 233 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 objective increase in the size of the uterus on the first day of the last menstrual period the first fetal movements by ultrasound on the first appearance in the antenatal clinic a history with the words of a woman According to X-ray inspection study of history of blood uroscopy Name at how four data sets the date of the proposed date of birth (SGP) 234 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 on the first day of the last menstrual period on the day of ovulation the first fetal movements on the first appearance in the antenatal clinic the size of the enlarged uterus definition of the presenting part of the fetus on the condition of the cervix by examination of genitals Enter the five essential characteristics of fetal death 235 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 the absence of fetal heart stop the growth of the pregnant uterus or decrease its size cessation of fetal movements absence of cardiac complexes (teeth) for fetal electrocardiography absence of perturbations and b / w fetal ultrasound On examination, the value of the uterus by LMP According to reliable signs of pregnancy for full blood count By definition, coagulation Which two parameters determine the estimated fetal weight and what is being done? 236 6 2 2 1 2 high standing of the uterus GMR (cm) abdominal circumference at the navel OJ (cm) multiplication (WMM * OJ) measuring the length of the fetus tazamerom measuring the size of the frontal-zastilochnogo by palpation of fetal parts List 4 features, detected in women with pregnancy and childbirth 237 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 reshaping external os (slit-like) striae (whitish scars of pregnancy on the anterior abdominal wall) gaping gender gap vagina giving birth the structure of the breast on the shape of the abdomen state of the external genitalia pigmentation on the skin Name the four main features of the precursor delivery: 238 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 lower uterus discharge of mucus plug lack of weight gain excitability of the muscles of the uterus uterus to increase the level of the umbilicus discharge of bleeding weight gain up to 250-350 grams. decrease in muscle tone of the uterus Which is divided into 3 periods of confinement? 239 6 2 3 1 2 3 disclosure period period of expulsion successive period period of relaxation of muscles of the uterus between placental abruption puerperium Name the four main properties characterizing the bout: 240 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 duration force frequency soreness length and weight tone relaxation painlessness List the three main processes leading and opening of the cervix: 241 6 2 3 1 2 3 contraction retraction destruction desquamation proliferation retraction and regeneration Name the three main states, for which the physician should observe in the first stage of labor? 242 6 2 3 1 2 3 status of women in labor dynamics of cervical dilatation fetal heart rate (c / b) status and position of the uterus mothers heartbeat basal temperature mothers Enter the 6 main parameters that need to be addressed when assessing the overall condition of women in labor: 243 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 pulse A/D complaints (headache, vision changes, epigastric pain) character struggles state of the uterus (the tone, local pain) fetal heartbeat woman's age pulse and status fundus complaints (nausea, vomiting, pain in the right upper quadrant) status and position of the uterus Name what the three methods defined relationship to the plane of the head pelvis? 244 6 2 3 1 2 3 Third receiving external obstetric research Leopold Levitsky 4th receiving external obstetric research Leopold Levitsky vaginal examination 1st welcome external obstetric research Leopold Levitsky 2nd reception external obstetric research Leopold Levitsky rectal examination Name the six main points that need to be addressed when vaginal examination: 245 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 state of the external genitalia and perineum state of the vagina and pelvic floor muscles condition of the cervix (the opening) state of membranes state of the presenting part (seams fontanels) state relief pelvic bones state of the external genitalia and rectum state of the pelvic bones and muscles of the pelvic floor state uterus state of the placenta Enter the five relations of the fetal head to the planes of the pelvis: 246 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 over the entrance to the pelvis large segment of the head at the entrance to the pelvis head in the widest part of the pelvis head in a narrow part of the pelvic cavity head in the pelvic outlet at the bottom of the pelvis Head largest segment in the pelvic outlet head in a narrow part of the pelvic cavity head in the widest part of the pelvis head on entering the pelvis Enter the two adjacent body that should be carefully in the I stage of labor, and for what? 247 4 2 2 1 2 bladder intestines gallbladder intestines Enter the 5 parameters, for which the physician should observe the II stage of labor: 248 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 status of women in labor the nature of labor s / b fetus advance of the presenting part of the fetus character from the genital tract fetal nature of placental abruption A / D fetus promotion of the fruit up zadnelezhaschy character from the genital tract and rectum For what 3-factors should watch obstetrician II stage of labor? 249 6 2 3 1 2 3 promotion head state of the perineum correct any attempts A / D fetus uterine tone expression of placental abruption Name five things in midwifery manuals II stage of labor: 250 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 will prevent premature straightening head careful removal of the head of the gender gap reducing tension in the perineum during the eruption and birth parietal tuber regulation of any attempts release shoulder and torso birth create the conditions for premature straightening head removal of the head of the reproductive tract and uterine curettage voltage rise and birth parietal tuber give oxygen What are 2 ways is separated placenta? 251 4 2 2 1 2 by Schulze by Duncan by Schroeder by Alpha Ice Name 3 signs of the placenta: 252 6 2 3 1 2 3 sign Schroeder sign Alpha Ice sign-Chukalova Kyustnera sign Schultz sign Dunkina sign-Chukalova Kyustnera and Schultz What are 3 main ways to select placenta: 253 6 2 3 1 2 3 way Abuladze way Gentera Credo-way Lazarević way to Alpha Ice Chukalova-way Kyustnera Credo-way Lazarevic and Schroeder Name the six main points that the physician should pay attention in the early postpartum period: 254 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 general state of puerperal color of the skin and visible mucous pulse character from the genital tract A/D state of the uterus the general condition of the fetus change the color of the skin and bones of the pelvis endocrine effects stool and urine output Which 6 factors depends on the involution of the uterus? 255 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 the general condition of the woman usefulness of functional CNS endocrine effects woman's age number and duration of previous birth duration of these genera the general condition of the fetus and functional full CNS allergic effects weight women duration of successive periods Name the two main functions of breast cancer: 256 4 2 2 1 2 endocrine-promotes regression of cancer (mammin sokratilnaya-ability) Excretory-education and lactation endocrine-mammik promotes rapid birth of the fetus Excretory-education and the milk and mucus What are 4 components is the mother's milk? 257 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 protein 9-18 g / l sugar 75-75 g / L fat - 33-34 g / L Ash - 1.8-2.0 g / l protein, 1 g / l sugar 15-20 g / L Fat - 50 g / l starch 1.8-2.0 g / l What is the duration of physiological pregnancy? 258 6 2 3 1 2 3 280 days 40 weeks 10 obstetric months 294 days 42 weeks 9 months maternity Pregnancy - post-term, if its duration 259 6 2 3 1 2 3 294 days more than 42 weeks 43 weeks 280 days more than 40 weeks 39-40 weeks Which is a clear sign of buckling? Name the 5 attributes 260 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Overripe newborn (maceration of the skin, arms and legs "washerwoman") thick skull, narrow seams and fontanelles lack of lubrication syrovidnoy the large size of the fruit decrease in amniotic fluid abundance syrovidnoy lubrication wide joints, fontanelles fetal malnutrition polyhydramnios twins Name the four theories to explain the occurrence of buckling 261 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 neurohumoral Hormone immunological progesterone block inflammatory embryonal meta plastic hypophyseal Name the three-level increase in concentration of progesterone in post-term pregnancy 262 6 2 3 1 2 3 in the placenta in the blood of pregnant metry in Miocene in testis in the amniotic fluid in urine What are 3 methods for the diagnosis of placental insufficiency 263 6 2 3 1 2 3 Ultrasound determine the level of placental lacto gene CTG R-graphy certain hormones in the blood Echocardiography Which 3 goals oxytocin test conducted? 264 6 2 3 1 2 3 to determine readiness for the birth to determine the sensitivity of the uterus to uterotonics to determine the functional state of the fetoplacental system for labor induction to determine the tone of the uterus to determine the status. fetus List the five criteria to determine the buckling pregnancy 265 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 date of last menstrual period I turnout to the antenatal clinic date of the first fetal movements by ultrasound According to amniocentesis and amnioscopy last day of the month the last appearance to the doctor According to vaginal examination on c / b fetus on fetal movements What are the most frequent complications occur in the fetus at term pregnancy? 266 6 2 3 1 2 3 chronic hypoxia injury at birth intranatal and antenatal fetal death metrypercinesia Rh-immunization cord entanglement Name 4 features specific to overripe fruit 267 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 small size of the small and large fontanelles "Bath" feet and hands increase in the density of the skull bones and narrow seams the large size of the fruit large size sutures and fontanelles small size of the fruit Availability syrovidnoy lubrication improving skin turgor Name 3 early symptoms of post-term pregnancy 268 6 2 3 1 2 3 decrease in amniotic fluid decrease in abdominal circumference and height of standing uterus changes in the placenta on ultrasound increase in coolant and MQM abnormal weight gain no changes in the placenta on ultrasound Subsequently, any 3 reasons with chronic hypoxia in perenashivanie? 269 6 2 3 1 2 3 fetoplatsentrnaya failure increased sensitivity of the fetus to hypoxia prolongation buckling anemia large size of the fruit water scarcity What 3 complications typical for delayed deliveries? 270 6 2 3 1 2 3 anomalies of labor force intrauterine fetal hypoxia birth trauma of mother and fetus prenatal outpouring of water early outpouring of water metrypercinesia What kind of resolution 2 methods for post-term pregnancy, you know? 271 4 2 2 1 2 labor induction in offices antenatal care (conservative management) surgical delivery rodostimulyatsiya to generation. Deputy. waiting game What three factors lead the clinical development of a narrow pelvis tilting? 272 6 2 3 1 2 3 large overripe fruit uterine inertia functional failure of myo metry anatomically narrow pelvis excessive labors untimely outpouring of water Name 3 belated outcome in childbirth 273 6 2 3 1 2 3 cesarean embryotomy birth vaginally prolongation of pregnancy low cesarean section podalic in cross sentence Name 3 causes of death in neonatal torsion: 274 6 2 3 1 2 3 respiratory distress - syndrome, asphyxia pneumonia intracranial hemorrhage cerebellar plaque rupture broken collarbone due to Rh-immunization Name the six causes of not nurturing 275 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 infectious diseases (brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, etc.) viral infection infantilism (hormone deficiency, hypoplasia of the uterus) inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs anomalies of the genital organs isthmic-tservinalnaya failure Skin diseases since supply chronic candidiasis allergic reactions What 2 symptoms appear when threatened abortion? 276 4 2 2 1 2 pain in the abdomen and lower back heaviness in the abdomen bleeding from the genital tract cramping abdominal pain What is observed in 5 stages of abortion? 277 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 threatened abortion incipient abortion abortion in progress incomplete abortion complete abortion termination of pregnancy up to 5 weeks termination of pregnancy before 16 weeks termination of pregnancy before 28 weeks miscarriage non-developing pregnancy What are four diagnostic tests to help you diagnose the risk of abortion? 278 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 basal body temperature definition and pregnanediol estriala in daily urine determination of placental lacto gene The ultrasound inspection in the mirror symptom stretching mucus determination of gonadotropin levels definition of 17-KS in the brain What are two directions in the treatment of threatened abortion do you know? 279 4 2 2 1 2 for hormonal therapy symptomatic therapy of vitamin restorative treatment Name 3 treatment isthmic-cervical insufficiency? 280 6 2 3 1 2 3 imposition of "U" shaped suture on the cervix suturing method Stsendi the imposition of a circular suture to the cervix Emmett operation seams on Lisicki kalkografiya Contraindication to the use of tocolytics may be two reasons for this: 281 4 2 2 1 2 disease from mother disease of the fetus heart disease kidney disease The use of any of 3 drugs should be avoided in premature labor analgesia? 282 6 2 3 1 2 3 guzzle morphine omnopon No-Spa galidor diphenhydramine Name the six characteristic features for a premature fetus: 283 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 weight below 2500 g growth of less than 47 cm, squeaky cry Availability syrovidnoy grease and a lot of insufficiently developed subcutaneous adipose tissue soft ear and nasal cartilages nails do not go at your fingertips weight above 2500 g growth of more than 47 cm lack of lubrication syrovidnoy development of subcutaneous adipose tissue What hormones are used to maintain pregnancy? 284 5 2 2 1 2 duphaston progesterone Viagra preznizalon hydrocortisone What drugs are used in the treatment of feto-placental insufficiency? 285 6 2 3 1 2 3 vitamins (E, B, C) tocolytics (partusisten, ginipral) drugs that enhance microcirculation (chimes, trental, teonikop) dezintoksitsionnaya therapy antispasmodics hormones What are two signs of early labor: 286 4 2 2 1 2 regular cramping pain in the lower abdomen and lower back dynamics of cervical dilatation occasional pain in the abdomen IV degree of maturity of the cervix List the six main reasons for the weakness of labor: 287 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 abortion history inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs in the history of polyhydramnios twins large fruit endocrine diseases cervical erosion endocervicitis coleitis aborted fetus For some 3rd main symptoms are diagnosed weakness of labor? 288 6 2 3 1 2 3 duration of contractions interval between contractions the degree of cervical dilatation (in dynamics) length of preliminary period irregular contractions the maturity of the cervix On what the 4th main symptoms are diagnosed secondary weakness of labor? 289 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 first labors good then reduced the duration of fights increasing gap between contractions the cervix does not change over time labors is not broken duration of labor increases reduced the gap between contractions in the dynamics of the cervix Name the three major sign of weakness any attempts: 290 6 2 3 1 2 3 reduced the duration of any attempts increasing gap between the vain attempts fetal head is not moving forward increases the time any attempts reduced the gap between the vain attempts the head of the fetus in the dynamics of moving List the three main methods of treating the weakness of labor: 291 5 2 2 1 2 shorten the introduction of the uterus (rodostimulyatsiya) maternity sleep - rest Application of Credo Lazarević introduction of antispasmodics creation neyroleptanalgezii Name the five basic principles of the fast delivery: 292 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 antispasmodics analgesics zakisnoazotno-oxygen anesthesia paramedialny cut pereduralnaya anesthesia introduction uterotonic injection dimedrola endotranalny anesthesia keserevo section interamnialnoe introduction of analgesics List 3 methods of resolution with a weak kind of labor: 293 6 2 3 1 2 3 vaginally with rodostimulyatsiey by keserevo section by forceps embryotomy vaginally with antispasmodics extraction of pelvic end What are the main tools used in the uterus shorten the weakness of labor? 294 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Oxytocin enzoprost prostenon quinine pituitrin splenin calcium chloride vitamin "B" glucose Horn-pa Name the three major complications weakness of labor: 295 6 2 3 1 2 3 to / from asphyxia hypotonic hemorrhage puerperal septic diseases polyhydramnios hydrocephalus uterine rupture List the five major complications of fast and rapid delivery: 296 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 fetal birth injuries birth mother's injuries PONRP to / from asphyxia and fetal death puerperal septic diseases retinal disinsertion hydrocephalus omphalitis Vaginal-intestinal fistula placenta previa What are four main reasons lead to weakness any attempts? 297 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 large fruit twins fatigue mothers uterine inertia aborted fetus oblique position of the fetus regular contractions balance of the nervous system What is included in the term "obstetric hemorrhage"? 298 6 2 3 1 2 3 bleeding that occurs when PONRP bleeding that occurs when the placenta before lying down bleeding that occurs in the 3rd postpartum period bleeding from esophageal varices bleeding from the nose and throat Bleeding from varicose veins of the lower extremities What are four factors that lead during pregnancy and PONRP? 299 7 2 3 1 2 3 Hypertensive disorders izoserologicheskaya incompatibility of mother and fetus Extra genital diseases large fruit anatomically narrow pelvis hypamnion Prenatal rupture of membranes Enter the 4 points of the pathogenesis PONRP? 300 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 rupture of blood vessels, which leads to disruption of blood flow in the space between the villous hematoma formation retroplatsentarnoy education infarcts in the placenta asphyxia, and fetal death increase of A / D in the pulmonary circulation venous stasis in the placental site deep rotation of chorionic villi in the uterine muscles hypercoagulability What are four changes from the womb in the so-called womb Kyuvelera? 301 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 uterine wall is soaked with blood loss of contractility of the uterus damage to the uterus and uterine serosa imbibitsiya uterus may be diffuse, Ana only in placental site increment of chorionic villi in Miocene isometries increase uterine tone myocardial necrosis, asymmetry inflammation of the uterine wall Name 3 causes blood clotting by PONRP: 302 6 2 3 1 2 3 into the blood stream due to impaired circulation and gets thromboplastin fibrinolysin of retroplatsentarnoy hematoma Thrombin is formed from prothrombin of fibrinogen forms fibrin develops DIC increase in pulmonary artery pressure Heart Defects overdose reduces funds What are two clinical forms are distinguished PONRP? 303 4 2 2 1 2 light heavy subacute chronic in remission What are 4 clinical symptoms are mild form PONRP? 304 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 uterus between contractions completely relaxed metry increased tone myo s / b fetus is not appreciably affected of the genital tract in a little spotting uterus in a dramatically increased tone tone myo metry reduced with \ b fetus less than 100 beats per minute mucous discharge from the vagina List the four main features of a severe PONRP? 305 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 hemodynamic instability: the fall in blood pressure, weak pulse, pale skin pain, pain at the beginning of detached placenta, then the entire surface of the uterus intrauterine fetal death consistency and change the configuration of the uterus, increased tension, pain in the placental abruption increase of A / D, temperature, edema of the lower extremities pain in the abdomen in \ uterine fetal deformity lower uterine tone 4 principles which apply to the treatment PONRP? 306 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 method of treatment depends on the severity of clinical symptoms and the obstetric situation In marked clinical symptoms and growing internal bleeding conduct caesarean section with "womb Kyuvelera" makes hysterectomy with a slight detachment of the placenta and Just noticeable symptoms in general produces membranes amniotomy conducting background VGGK detoxification therapy oxygen therapy labor stimulation enzoprostom What 3 manipulations necessary in postpartum women with PONRP? 307 6 2 3 1 2 3 shown on the manual separation and isolation of the placenta inspection of soft birth canal the introduction of which reduce the uterus antibiotic therapy sedation antihypertensive therapy What 3 preventive measures necessary to prevent PONRP? 308 6 2 3 1 2 3 Early detection and treatment of hypertensive disorders treatment of chronic infection Treatment of hypertension Vaginal termination of pregnancy before 12 weeks vitamin What are four factors that lead to placenta previa? 309 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 chronic inflammation of the endometrium cicatricial changes in the endometrium of abortion, operations violation nidatsionnoy trophoblast function uterine fibroids polycyesis breech Anatomical UT rickets in childhood What are 2 types of placenta previa are different? 310 4 2 2 1 2 complete partially incomplete / side and edge / I degree II degree What are four symptoms characteristic of bleeding before lying placenta? 311 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 bleeding during pregnancy appear suddenly no pain bleeding may stop, but after a while to reappear may be profuse bleeding acute abdominal pain leakage of amniotic fluid mucous discharge from the genital tract fever What are 4 clinical symptoms develop during pre lying placenta? 312 7 2 4 1 2 3 4 bleeding appears suddenly, usually during the second half of pregnancy profuse bleeding increased bleeding with the onset of labor vaginal study presenting part in the codes defined two thirds of a massive education pain in the abdomen amniorrhea definition of small parts of the fetus during vaginal study What are five things in the clinical course of incomplete lying placenta before you know? 313 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Bleeding usually begins at the end of pregnancy, at the beginning of disclosure strength of bleeding depends on the size of the placenta previa site stop bleeding after amniotomy vaginal study determined a massive education in one of the vaults after the outpouring of water head is inserted into the entrance of the pelvis pain in the abdomen fever bleeding comes from the first trimester of pregnancy stop bleeding after antispasmodics after the outpouring of water increases bleeding What are 4 methods of treatment used in the pre lying placenta? 314 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 the full sentence-cesarean the incomplete breech when excessive bleeding due to increases anemia, cesarean the incomplete before lying placenta in the absence of bleeding produce aminotomiya in any method rodorzshereniya simultaneously conduct combat severe anemia, blood transfusions, etc. lying at full pre-forceps not with the full pre-lying cephalic not in full-predelezhanii plodorazrushayuschie operations required antibiotic therapy What are three problems may be in the postpartum period for pre lying placenta? 315 6 2 3 1 2 3 abnormality of the placenta septic diseases amniotic fluid embolism hysterocervicorrhexis exacerbation of Mt. pyelonephritis allergic reaction Which 2 areas for prevention of placenta previa you know? 316 4 2 2 1 2 fight against abortion treatment of inflammatory diseases ZHPO compliance birth spacing 4 years or more chronic adnexitises What is the power of any bleeding and three reasons it depend on? 317 6 2 3 1 2 3 strength of bleeding depends on the size of the detached placenta from the place of attachment of the placenta blood loss should not exceed 0.5% of body weight strength of bleeding depends on the size of the fruit bleeding depends on the strength of labor strength of bleeding depends on the duration of labor What three methods can be study at a delay child seats if parts of the uterus? 318 6 2 3 1 2 3 injection of funds that reduce the uterus external methods of isolation of placenta-Abuladze, credit Lazarević manual separation and separation of the placenta epidural anesthesia curettage of the uterine cavity cesarean Name the three factors that lead to the increment of child seats? 319 6 2 3 1 2 3 change in the uterus due to inflammation, scarring, swelling, developmental disabilities variations in the very placenta, chronic infection, toxicosis, perenashivanie violation of the enzymatic capacity chorionic intermarriage hypertensive disorders polycyesis What are two types of increment placenta differ? 320 4 2 2 1 2 tight attachment of child seats true increment child seats total increment not the total increment What 3 manipulations should be carried out in the pathology of placenta? 321 6 2 3 1 2 3 manual separation and separation of the placenta with the full and true increment-laparotomy, hysterectomy simultaneously carry out activities to combat anemia cesarean endometrectomy imposition terminals as Baksheeva Name 3 causes of bleeding in the early postpartum period? 322 6 2 3 1 2 3 Delay in the womb of childhood places atony of the uterus or hypotension for soft tissue injuries of the birth canal placenta previa PONRP polyhydramnios What are five causes of hypotension, atony of the uterus? 323 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 exhaustion of the body, the central nervous system as a result of painful labor, the weakness of labor gestosis anatomical inferiority-uterine malformations, uterine fibroids, uterine scars, etc. functional deficiency of the uterus, uterine overdistension (large fetus, polyhydramnios) previa and low attachment of child seats prenatal outpouring of water breech within the uterine fetal malnutrition fetoplatsetarnaya failure high tear membranes Enter the 4 symptoms with hypotension cancer? 324 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 bleeding from the uterus palpation of the uterus is large, relaxed uterus poorly palpable through the abdominal wall for external massage of the uterus somewhat reduced, then relaxes again hematuria queen rejected the right and two n \ n below the navel slight discharge from the genital tract sharp pain on palpation uterus What are six events required to stop the bleeding? 325 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 advancing bladder catheter External massage of the uterus manual examination of the uterus the introduction of which reduce the uterus klemmirovanie uterine vessels, tampon with ether in the posterior vaginal fornix the ineffectiveness of the therapy, ligation of uterine vessels, amputation of uterus catheterization a.subclavia introduction of antispasmodics epidural anesthesia antihypertensive therapy What are four main groups of drugs used in the treatment of vomiting during pregnancy? 326 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 sedatives (bromine, valerian, motherwort, trioxazine) drugs that enhance liver function (silenin, Essentiale) anti histamines neuroleptics (droperiodol, chlorpromazine) hypnotics antispasmodics heart uroseptiki What are 5 clinical signs characteristic of severe preeclampsia? 327 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 headache blurred vision nausea vomiting pain in the epigastric region drooling weight loss hematuria precordialgia bradycardia Name the four severe complications of hypertensive disorders of the mother's body: 328 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 insult mazolysis ARF detachment of the retina hypotonic hemorrhage infarct complaints of pain collapse List the five major indications for cesarean section in hypertensive disorders: 329 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 eclampsia Complications of eclampsia combination of hypertensive disorders with obstetric complications immature cervix with severe preeclampsia ineffective therapy swelling proteinuria hematuria nausea vomiting List the three main drugs that lower blood pressure, used in hypertensive disorders: 330 7 2 3 1 2 3 Magnesium sulfate korinfar atenalol Adelfan reserpine gipotiazid raunatin Name the 4 periods eclampsia: 331 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 introductory tonic convulsions clonic seizures expansion epilepsy maternity sleep excitation resolution What 5 drugs used in the treatment to / from hypoxia and asphyxia hypertensive disorders? 332 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 aminophylline ascorbic acid sigetin cocarboxylase glucose Vitamin B6 gipotiorid kordiamin Rybakin silenin Name the three major complications of hypertensive disorders of the fetus: 333 6 2 3 1 2 3 hypoxia asphyxia hypotrophy fetopathy hypertrophy hydrocephalus What are five categories of women can be attributed to a risk group for the development of diabetes? 334 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 women with a history of large fruit with this pregnancy women with TAA (c / n miscarriage, premature birth) pregnant women with polyhydramnios stillbirth and fetal malformations in history women with disorders of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism pregnant women with oligohydramnios women with a history of fruit gipotrofichnym much and often giving birth young nulliparous bigeminal pregnancy When do pregnancy, 3-time planned hospitalization for the prophylactic treatment of women with diabetes? 335 6 2 3 1 2 3 1 to 12 weeks, to address the possibility of prolonging the pregnancy 2 20-24 weeks, due to the worsening of diabetes and an increase in insulin 3-in 32-34 weeks, to decide on the time and method kind permission up to 16 weeks 29-30 weeks 37-39 weeks Name the five pregnancy complications are often observed in diabetic patients: 336 9 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 hyperglycemic coma, hypoglycemic coma spontaneous abortion stillbirth or fetal malformation Late preeclampsia complicated by PONRP polyhydramnios, large fruit hypamnion in / at small for gestational perenashivanie pregnancy placenta previa Name the five indications for early delivery in pregnancy diabetes: 337 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 progression of late abortion pregnant severe, long-flowing, and the presence of vascular complications antenatal fetal death in previous pregnancy Rh-immunization and diabetes deterioration of the fruit twins syndrome, fetal growth retardation juvenile form of diabetes labile for diabetes clinically narrow pelvis Name the five events observed in childbirth in women with diabetes: 338 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 prenatal or early rupture of membranes endometritis in childbirth difficulty deducing shoulder or intracranial birth trauma, injury mother bleeding in the sequence and the early postpartum period clinically narrow pelvis metrypercinesia delayed rupture of water hypoglycemic coma transverse position of the fetus twins What complications are often observed in the postpartum period in women with diabetes? 339 4 2 2 1 2 puerperal septic diseases hypogalactition hypoglycemic coma giperlaktiya What five contraindications to maintain pregnancy in women with diabetes do you know? 340 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 nerezistentnye and labile forms of diabetes, juvenile form of diabetes SD of both spouses mix CD with Rh-sensitized and dr.EGZ mix CD with active pulmonary tuberculosis a history of diabetes in pregnancy with the birth of children with congenital deformities or diabetic patients, antenatal fetal death latent diabetes gestational diabetes anatomically narrow pelvis Diabetes combined with chronic pyelonephritis large fruit in history What are two ways of infection in pyelonephritis: 341 4 2 2 1 2 hematogenous of the urethra, the upward path lymphogenous exogenous At what stage of pregnancy is 4 times a day planned hospitalization for the prophylactic treatment of women with kidney disease? 342 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 to 12 weeks, to address the possibility of prolonging the pregnancy 2 from 22-24 weeks, for the prevention of preeclampsia and platsentranoy failure 3-in 32-34 weeks, for the prevention of preeclampsia and platsentranoy failure 4-37-38 weeks-on antenatal care up to 16 weeks at 39-40 weeks at 18-20 weeks at 30-32 weeks What are four main symptoms are characteristic of clinical acute pyelonephritis? 343 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 increased body temperature to 39-10 degrees. Chills, malaise pain, irradivanie Bole down along the ureter, into the thigh positive symptom Pasternatskogo the presence of protein and leukocytes in urine hematuria hypertension increased frequency of urination generalized edema Name 3 after changing urine and blood tests used in the diagnosis of pyelonephritis? 344 6 2 3 1 2 3 Pyuria bacteriuria neutrophilic leukocytosis blood hematuria eosinophilia tsilindrauriya Name the four laboratory urine used in the diagnosis of pyelonephritis: 345 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Urinalysis sample to nechyporenko Sample Addis Kakovskogo Sample Zimnitsky hourly urine output sample Rehberg daily urine for 17-KS urine for hCG Name the four pregnancy complications often seen with pyelonephritis: 346 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 abortion The combined preeclampsia pregnant small for gestational polyhydramnios perenashivanie pregnancy fetal macrosomia fetal deformity placenta previa Name the four birth complications often seen with pyelonephritis: 347 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 PONRP miscarriage prenatal or early rupture of membranes bleeding after delivery and the immediate postpartum period placenta previa large fruit Clinical narrow pelvis accelerated labor What 3 days postpartum chronic pyelonephritis occurs with exacerbations? 348 6 2 3 1 2 3 on day 4 on day 6 on the 12th day after birth on day 2 on day 24 on day 1 What 3 contraindications pregnancy with kidney disease do you know? 349 6 2 3 1 2 3 chronic pyelonephritis with renal failure pyelonephritis only kidney chronic pyelonephritis with persistent hypertension or azotemia latent gmomerulonefrita chronic bilateral pyelonephritis gidrotfroz in a previous pregnancy What are two common forms of anemia in pregnancy? 350 4 2 2 1 2 Fe-deficient B-12 folate-deficient gipoklasticheskaya gemotoliticheskaya What 4 severity of iron deficiency anemia (IDA), you know? 351 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 1-degree-light-HB 110-91 g / l 2-degree-medium-HB 90-71 g / L 3-power-heavy-HB 70-51 g / L 4-degree-dire-HB 50 g / l or less 1-degree-light-HB 100-90 g / l 2-degree-medium-HB 80-70 g / L 3-power-heavy-HB 70-40 g / L 4-degree-dire-HB 40 g / l or less List the four major risk factors for IDA? 352 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 obstetrical history Availability EGZ food habits complication of the pregnancy age twins polyhydramnios impaired carbohydrate and fat metabolism What are 5 possible complications of pregnancy in women with anemia? 353 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 development of late toxicosis samopraizvolnoe abortion chronic hypoxia and small for gestational PONRP antenatal fetal death Early toxicosis perenashivanie pregnancy offer placenta metrypercinesia Cervical incompetence Name the five possible complications in childbirth in women with anemia? 354 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 prenatal and early rupture of membranes intra-uterine fetal death postalnaya uterine inertia PONRP bleeding in the sequence and the early postpartum period fast, stirrups. childbirth delayed rupture of water Clinical narrow pelvis transverse position of the fetus diskoorodinirovannaya race. activities At what stage of pregnancy is carried out 4 times a day planned hospitalization to prevent, treat women with chronic IDA? 355 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 to 12 weeks 2 - 20-22 weeks, in a period of heavy bleeding in the fetus. The course of treatment for the inflammation of Fe deficiency in the body during pregnancy. 3 - 28-32 weeks, most expressed anemisation pregnant, the treatment in order to fill the gap in the body Fe 4-37-38 weeks, antenatal care 16 weeks 26-28 weeks 36 weeks 39-40 weeks List 5 contraindications for pregnancy anemia: 356 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 IDA chronic Grades 3-4 congenital anemia hypo-and bone marrow aplasia leukosis thrombocytopenic purpura disease, heavy flows or with frequent exacerbations chronic IDA I-II degree folate deficiency anemia hemorrhagic anemia in history Early toxicosis perenashivanie pregnancy Which is divided into 3 periods of the term "perinatal mortality"? 357 6 2 3 1 2 3 antenatal fetal death of pregnancy (28 week period) intranatal-fetal death during labor early neonatal death of the fetus up to 7 days after birth early postnatal death of the fetus Late neonatal death of the fetus fetal death in the immediate postpartum period List 3 reasons antenatal mortality emanating from fruit: 358 6 2 3 1 2 3 blastopatiya embryopathy fetopathy hypoxia Infection traumatization List the four causes of antenatal fetal death associated with complications of pregnancy: 359 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 severe hypertensive disorders prolonged pregnancy many, and oligohydramnios, multiple pregnancy immunological conflict Rh and ABO system embryopathy fetopathy hypoxia blastopatiya List 5 reasons for antenatal fetal death associated with extra-genital diseases mother 360 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 cardiovascular disease kidney disease diabetes mellitus chronic anemia infectious diseases I degree of preeclampsia gestoses II degree lateral placenta praevia marginal placenta previa Clinical narrow pelvis What are four factors that lead to intrapartum death: 361 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 delayed rupture of membranes uterine inertia clinically narrow pelvis cord pathology not early rupture of membranes breech presentation lateral placenta praevia marginal placenta previa What are 6 reasons of early neonatal mortality: 362 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 birth injury asphyxia hemolytic disease of newborn bleeding diathesis congenital heart disease Pneumonia immunological incompatibility ABO system and the Rh factor diabetes mellitus chronic anemia large fruit What are the 3 main level perinatal mortality: 363 6 2 3 1 2 3 hospitalization, intensive care pregnant with risk factors in the 34-38 week of pregnancy line rational management of labor protection of pregnant women with EGZ variable risk factors, be treated in an outpatient setting introduction of births in 39-40 weeks of pregnancy protection of women from pregnancy List the 4 groups of pregnant women with an increased risk for septic diseases in the newborn: 364 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 pregnant women with chronic infection foci Pregnant with laparotomy and septic diseases and history pregnant women with breast disease, breast abnormalities pregnant women with anemia, long in the hospital during this pregnancy uterine tumor Heart Defects gastritis placenta previa What are five additional methods of examination is necessary to make pregnant women at risk for septic diseases of newborns in the third trimester? 365 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 seeding from the nose seeding throat seeding of the vagina urine culture examination by specialists in the event of febrile illness blood test fecal Ultrahigh frequency Ultrasound mass measurement Name the five complications in childbirth, is a risk for the development of toxic-septic diseases newborn: 366 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 dry period of more than 24 hours duration of labor more than 24 hours frequent vaginal examination polyhydramnios having children with the sign of intrauterine infection Anhydrous period pain 6:00 duration of labor over 12 hours 2 multiple vaginal examination anatomically narrow pelvis Clinical narrow pelvis List 5 causes of fetal hypoxia? 367 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Extra genital diseases that lead to fetal distress complication of pregnancy dysfunction of the placenta cord pathology fetal disease I stage of labor duration to 8 hours long umbilical cord large fruit post-term fetus polyhydramnios What are four main functions of the placenta are disturbed in placental insufficiency? 368 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 transport trophic Endocrine Metabolic Organic Biochemical diffuse biological Name 3 clinical manifestation of placental insufficiency: 369 6 2 3 1 2 3 threatened miscarriage the lag in the development of the fetus hypoxia pain anemia bleeding Give a brief description of 3 degrees of fetal growth retardation syndrome (SERP) 370 6 2 3 1 2 3 1 severity SERP-retardation within 2 weeks Grade 2, from 2 to 3 weeks Grade 3-more than 4 weeks 1 severity SERP-retardation within 3 weeks Grade 2, from 3 to 5 weeks Grade 3-to 5-week List the six risk factors that lead to FGR: 371 9 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 age 15-17 and after 30 years occupational hazard rough labor smoking alcoholism age 20-25 years mnogorodyaschie abortion anatomically narrow pelvis On what grounds is estimated five state newborn scale Hangar? 372 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 heart rate character of breath color of skin tonus reflexes growth weight head size the size of the umbilical cord body temperature What 5th symptoms assessed the degree of respiratory failure in newborns scale Silverman? 373 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 chest movement indrawing of the intercostal space indrawing of the sternum of the lower jaw breath pulse muscle tone reflexes the shape of the chest arterial pressure What 4 categories include pregnant women at high risk? 374 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 with aggravated obstetric history, many giving birth after pathological and operative delivery Pregnant with extra genital diseases with a history of gynecological diseases pregnant before 14 weeks of pregnancy pregnant women with pelvic disease pregnant women with endocrine diseases Pregnant with thrombophlebitis Considered abnormal childbirth: 375 6 2 3 1 2 3 complicate bleeding When you have finished complicate the dire state of the fetus and newborn false fetal presentation breech presentation brow presentation fetus In what period of three pregnant women hospitalized with CAA? 376 6 2 3 1 2 3 up to 12 weeks 26-28 weeks 37-38 weeks up to 10 weeks 26-22 weeks more than 40 weeks Which 2 maternity wards conducted examination, treatment and preparation for the birth of pregnant women at risk? 377 4 2 2 1 2 Department of Pathology pregnant Department of antenatal care gynecological ward therapy department What are 3 principles introduction should be observed after delivery in women at high risk? 378 6 2 3 1 2 3 protection from subsequent pregnancies through contraceptive use under optimal birth spacing between births carrying out remedial measures in day care, therapy offices and the offices of rehabilitation dental health medical examination of pregnant women at risk physiotherapy appointment What are 5 studies should be carried out to pregnant women, belonging to high-risk groups? 379 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 ECG Ultrasound in the dynamics blood, urine Biochemical studies of blood consulting physician, ophthalmologist and other specialists computed topography fluorography radioisotopes diagnosis roentgenography determination hearing pregnant women 4 What complications may be pregnant, have a history of abnormal labor? 380 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 anomaly of labor bleeding traumatism perinatal mortality weak contractions leg vein thrombophlebitis hysterocervicorrhexis extremity paresis What are three complications of pregnancy and childbirth are more common in women with a uterine scar? 381 6 2 3 1 2 3 fetoplacental insufficiency uterine rupture during pregnancy and childbirth postnatal purulent-septic diseases miscarriage prolapse of the uterus hypertensive disorders What distinguishes four stages in the development of postpartum septic infection Sazonov Berthold? 382 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Local occurrence of infection in the wound postpartum local manifestation of infectious and inflammatory process that extend beyond the wound, but remains localized infection on the severity of generalized approaches generalized infection prenatal stage tribal stage early postnatal stage Late postnatal stage What two diseases are one stage in the development of postpartum septic infection? 383 4 2 2 1 2 Postpartum ulcer endometritis salpingo-oophoritis parameres What are five diseases are to stage 2 of postpartum septic infection? 384 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 metritis parametritis salpingo-oophoritis pelvioperitonit thrombophlebitis endometritis coleitis cervicitis vulvitis bartholinitis What four diseases are the 3 stages of developing postpartum septic infection? 385 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 diffuse peritonitis endotoxic septic shock anaerobic gas infection progressive thrombophlebitis thrombophlebitis pelvioperitonit sepsis without metastases sepsis with metastatic What two diseases are 4 stages of developing postpartum septic infection? 386 4 2 2 1 2 sepsis without metastases sepsis with metastatic anaerobic gas infection progressive thrombophlebitis What are five causes of postpartum septic infection? 387 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 prolonged labor Anhydrous gap whiter 24 hours obstetric operations uterine rupture chronic infectious diseases metrypercinesia anemia hypertensive disorders Heart Defects small for gestational List 5 atrium with postpartum septic diseases? 388 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 perineal trauma injury of the vagina cervical injury injuries of the uterus after obstetric operations and manipulations breast nipple trauma abdominal trauma cervical polyp cervicitis cervical erosion leukoplakia Name the 5 symptoms of postpartum endometritis: 389 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 subinvolution uterus temperature rise abdominal pain increased heart rate sukrovichnye-pussy pohii bleeding menstrual disorders genital itching nausea vomiting What are two main symptoms are characteristic metroendometrita? 390 4 2 2 1 2 uterine enlargement pain in the ribs of the uterus subinvolution uterus temperature rise List 5 of microorganisms that cause postpartum septic diseases: 391 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 staphylococcus streptococcus colon bacillus gonococcus Pseudomonas aeruginosa enterococcus Trichomonas Sticks Doderleyna Koch's bacillus cervicitis Name the three pathways of postnatal infection: 392 6 2 3 1 2 3 lymphogenous hematogenous intrakanalikulyarny by inhalation urinary tract rectal way What are 6 types of thrombophlebitis occur in the postpartum period? 393 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 metrotromboflebit thrombophlebitis of superficial femoral vein superficial vein thrombophlebitis leg deep vein thrombophlebitis hip deep vein thrombophlebitis leg thrombophlebitis of the pelvic veins thrombophlebitis varices cubital vein thrombophlebitis thrombophlebitis of the labia vein thrombophlebitis vagina What are three main complaints impose patients with postpartum ulcer? 394 6 2 3 1 2 3 burning sensation in the genital area low-grade fever serous discharge from the genital tract lohiometra subinvolution uterus temperature rise List the four main symptoms of thrombophlebitis of superficial veins of the lower extremities: 395 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 swelling of the surrounding tissue dermahemia seal along the vein tenderness on palpation cyanosis of the skin fibrinopenia chill nausea, vomiting List the five main complaints of patients at beginning of colors: 396 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 Pain in the breast chill heat flushing of the skin of the mammary glands painful infiltration cyanosis of the skin of the breast lactocele low-grade fever purulent infiltration the absence of pain List the six main symptoms pelvioperitonita: 397 10 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 high body temperature chill sharp pain in the abdomen tachycardia swelling and pain in the lower abdomen nausea, vomiting low-grade fever headache dizziness diarrhea Name the five major survey methods in childbirth diffuse peritonitis: 398 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 clinical Hematology bacteriological bacterioscopic Biochemical carpology ECG ehoentserfalografiya fibrogastroscopy sigmoidoscopy List the 4 groups of postpartum women in need of rehabilitation and rehabilitation therapy: 399 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Women with a history of abnormal pregnancy and childbirth women EGZ Women with a history of obstetric operations Women with a history of gynecological diseases women whose pregnancy was normal women are not sick EGZ women had undergone surgery women are not burdened with a history of gynecological System which (4) activities includes rehabilitation? 400 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 optimum adaptation of the patient to work disease prevention warning time and stable disability retsividov disease prevention immunosuppression in a patient note the progression of the disease allow for temporary work prevention and treatment of disease Name the four factors required for full medical and remedial actions: 401 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 strict personal hygiene good nutrition psychological contact psychotherapy physiotherapy treatments definition of agent use more salt lack of exercise to do more physical work List the four basic principles for assigning physical treatments obstetric practice: 402 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 establishing a correct diagnosis as early as possible the use of physical treatments etiologic and pathogenetic validity of the first treatment differential selection of the method and techniques of procedures early diagnosis to begin treatment Late period to begin treatment treatment, symptomatic comply with treatment Stages Name the four favorable factors spa treatment? 403 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 natural remedies rational mode nutrition change of scene and off sick of the usual working and living conditions a long time to carry out the treatment provide physical activity eat more protein products many times for jogging What 4 temporary side effects OK, you know? 404 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 discomfort disepticheskie disorders mezhmenstrulnoe spotting Headaches temporary giperpolimenoreya violation of urination increasing the number of whites anemia In which 3 cases stop taking OK? 405 6 2 3 1 2 3 in violation of the oral contraceptives for more than 2 days if pregnancy occurs while taking OK are hypersensitive to the drug inflammatory diseases of the female genital tract disease of the breast hyperthyroidism Maturity criteria newborn 406 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 body temperature is maintained physiological reflexes caused no vomiting motor activity is expressed heart rate and respiratory rate are stable susceptibility to hypothermia susceptibility to hyperthermia frequent vomiting (regurgitation) physical activity is not expressed physiological reflexes caused partly Physiological unconditioned reflex in infants (oral automatisms) 407 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 search sucking hand-mouth Proboscis protective Crawling Automatic gait Moreau Physiological unconditioned reflexes in infants (spinal automatism) 408 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 protective Crawling Automatic gait Moreau search sucking hand-mouth Proboscis Pedicterus 409 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 presence of Hb F Activity decreased glucuronyl immaturity of the liver absorption in the intestine increased bilirubin rapid weight gain feeding breast milk pathological consequences of childbirth No absorption of bilirubin in the gut Physiological loss in weight 410 6 2 3 1 2 3 5-8% of body weight observed in the first week of life due to perspiration, a small volume of food 10-12% of body weight observed up to one month of age observed only in patients Characteristics of a healthy newborn 411 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 weight over 2500-3000 g gestational age of 38 weeks or more growth of 45-53 cm and more physiological reflexes caused steady rhythm of breathing and heartbeat weight less than 2500 g height of 40-50 cm first cry after 1-5 min physiological reflexes appear at 3-4 days of age bradyarrhythmia Transient intestinal catarrh 412 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 observed in the first week of life meconium to three days of age transitional chair for 3-4 day transient overgrowth stool 5-6 times a day, liquid microscopy: a large number of monocytes meconium to one month permanent dysbiosis Functional immaturity 413 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 usually premature inability to maintain a constant body temperature no sucking reflex episodes of apnea, cyanosis often seen in post-term maintains constant body temperature sucking reflex expressed well causeless hyperreflexia Scale Hangar is414 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 skin reflexes (muscle tone) The heart rate respiration rate normal is 5-10 points degree of toxic erythema vagitus head circumference growth weight Feeding the baby 415 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 only breast milk within 2 hours after birth the principle of free feeding feed 15-30 minutes first day only glucose, phys. solution peros. first feeding on the 2-day fed every two hours feeding lasts 5-10min Indications for later attachment to the breast 416 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 asphyxia premature kefalogematoma congenital anomalies Rh negative mother mature newborn all healthy and sick children maternal tuberculosis maternal infection phenylketonuria Absolute contraindications to breastfeeding 417 6 2 3 1 2 3 maternal active tuberculosis Inherited diseases (phenylketonuria) acute infectious diseases cardiovascular diseases of mother kidney disease in the mother mental illness in the mother Milk, infants in the first 10 days 418 6 2 3 1 2 3 M = 70 * n M = 2% * n p-day life 800-50 (8-n) 1/5 of body weight no standards When hypogalactia - used 419 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 balanced diet of mother feeding 8-10 times a day massage breasts nicotinic acid apilak Antibiotics furatsilin lure feeding every hour hirudotherapy Types hypogalactia 420 6 2 3 1 2 3 early later has 4 degrees galactorrhea mastitis anomalies nipples Difficulties with the child through breastfeeding 421 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 anomalies of the oral cavity otitis rhinitis stomatitis phenylketonuria glitsinuriya congenital acromicria congenital bone Morphological signs of prematurity 422 10 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 disproportion trunk lanugo hypoplasia of nails open small and lateral fontanelles ears soft proportional physique nails are well developed well developed skull have teeth yellowness of the skin Causes of premature birth (Group) 423 6 2 3 1 2 3 socio-economic socio-biological clinical IUI chromosomal disorders injury Social and biological factors of premature birth is424 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 age of mother father's age frequent medical abortions birth interval 1 year maternal health Occupational hazard injury Genetic Diseases What is included in the individual protective equipment: 636 5 2 3 1 2 3 glasses overshoes Robe Wipes soap What are the ingredients for antiseptic hand rub: 637 4 2 2 1 2 Alcohol 60-90% - 100 ml of Glycerol 2.0 ml Alcohol 40% - 98.0 ml Camphor alcohol 100.0 ml What is included in the individual protective equipment: 638 5 2 3 1 2 3 glasses overshoes Robe Wipes soap To specify which area include the abdomen, blood vessels: 639 5 2 1 1 Critical polukriticheskoy noncritical Surface deep Indicate at what zone includes the vagina, nasopharynx: 640 5 2 1 1 polukriticheskoy Critical noncritical Surface deep List the ways of transmission: 641 6 2 3 1 2 3 air drip contact gemotogenny lymphogenous sexual List the infections that are transmitted through the air: 642 6 2 3 1 2 3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis chickenpox measles whooping cough Influenza viruses hepatitis A List the infections that are transmitted by droplets: 643 5 2 3 1 2 3 Influenza viruses diphtheria Meningitis The herpes simplex virus chickenpox List infections transmitted by contact: 644 4 2 2 1 2 Hepatitis A virus herpes simplex virus vetryannaya smallpox Pneumonic plague What is included in the non-critical area: 645 4 2 1 1 skin mucous Vienna Abdomen Which of the following procedures are performed in a non-critical area: 646 5 2 3 1 2 3 BP measurement techniques Leopold-Levitsky Auscultation of fetal heart in \ IV injection vaginal examination Which of the following procedures are performed within polukriticheskoy zones: 647 5 2 3 1 2 3 IUD removal inspection in the mirror Bronchoscopy in / infusion coronary artery bypass grafting What solution are used for disinfection of the instruments: 648 4 2 1 1 0.5% chloramine 1% hypochlorite 5% chloramine 3% hydrogen peroxide How long does it keep for disinfecting tools in the solution: 649 4 2 1 1 10 minutes 1:00 5 minutes 30 minutes The process of destroying all microorganisms called: 650 4 2 1 1 sterilization deep disinfection Segregation Decontamination The process of destroying all microorganisms, except bacterial endospores is called: 651 4 2 1 1 deep disinfection Segregation Decontamination Sterilization Asepsis - is: 652 4 2 1 1 system of measures aimed at preventing the introduction of microorganisms in any area of the body the process of reducing the number of microorganisms in any area of the body by applying an antimicrobial agent The process of destroying all microorganisms from inanimate objects high pressure steam Solid waste sorting system for certain categories of Antiseptic - is: 653 4 2 1 1 the process of reducing the number of microorganisms in any area of the body by applying an antimicrobial agent system of measures aimed at preventing the introduction of microorganisms in any area of the body The process of destroying all microorganisms from inanimate objects high pressure steam Solid waste sorting system for certain categories of Principles of recycling disposable syringes: 654 6 2 3 1 2 3 not to break the needle rinse Throw in a puncture, container Break the needle Rinse under running water throw in the trash What types of waste are divided into: 655 4 2 2 1 2 contaminated Decontaminated dry Wet How is the process of decontamination of instruments: 656 4 2 1 1 decontamination sterilization Deep disinfection Segregation Stages of processing tools: 657 5 2 3 1 2 3 decontamination of 0.5% chloramine for 10 minutes washing, rinsing, drying Sterilization, disinfection deep decontamination of 0.5% chloramine in 30 minutes segregation What is a nosocomial infection: 658 2 1 1 nosocomial community-acquired Droplet Opportunistic Precancerous lesions of the cervix: 659 6 2 3 1 4 5 Dysplasia Cervical ectropion Simple leukoplakia Cellular atypia Atypical proliferative leukoplakia Erythroplakia Etiological factors in the development of the background processes of the cervix 660 6 2 3 1 2 3 Viral infection Early sexual debut Long-term use of chemical contraceptives Nulliparous Infertility Delaying sex List the background of endometrial disease 661 6 2 3 1 2 3 polyposis endomeriya glandular endometrial hyperplasia glandular cystic endometrial hyperplasia dysplasia adenomatosis recurrent polyps Measures for preventing back-end processes and precancerous cervical 662 6 2 3 1 2 3 A lecture on prevention of cervical population Control gynecologist every 6-12 months Application esterogenov Prophylactic use of androgens Frequent births Abstinence Tactics introduction of women of reproductive age with underlying endometrial 663 6 2 3 1 2 3 Consultancy COCs or progestins control every 6 months to prevent relapse receiving anti-androgen drugs determining the level of progesterone study OAM Methods of diagnosis of background and precancerous cervical disease 664 6 2 3 1 2 3 vaginoscopy inspection in the mirror cytological studies CBC Urinalysis kuldotsentez Find the correct description of the pseudo-cervical 665 6 2 3 1 3 4 The defect is covered by stratified squamous epithelium columnar epithelium Defect in the columnar epithelium of the cervix Portion of the cervix irregular bright red The presence of abnormal discharge from the cervix Eversion of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal portion of the cervix with irregular edges saped red Methods of treatment of background of the cervix 666 6 2 3 1 2 3 Cryolysis Laser Drug use tampons Hysterectomy Wedge excision of the cervix Appointment of androgens Diagnosis of fibrocystic mastopathy 667 6 2 3 1 2 3 Mammography Inspection and palpation of the breast Ultrasound Testosterone levels Hysterosalpingography Cortisol levels The principles of treatment of endometrial hyperplastic processes depend on 668 6 2 3 1 2 3 the patient's age tolerability of therapeutic drugs the nature and duration of the disease process the number of births The hemoglobin level of parity To background processes cervix include: 669 5 2 3 1 2 3 pseudo leukoplakia Cervical ectropion cervical neoplasia intraepitelilnaya mild dysplasia Risk factors for endometrial cancer are 670 6 2 3 1 2 3 recurrent endometrial glandular hyperplasia recurrent endometrial polyps in postmenopausal adenomatosis frequent births a history of premature birth term delivery history Dilatation and curettage with background and precancerous cervical disease are made: 671 6 2 2 1 2 on the eve of the expected menstruation early occurrence of bleeding at the end of bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle early in the second half of the menstrual cycle during ovulation To suppress the menstrual cycle in hyperplastic endometrium of women in pre-and perimenopausal age of use: 672 6 2 2 1 2 Androgens Progestins Hormonal Estrogens Glucocorticoids Antibiotics Surgical treatment is indicated in: 673 6 2 3 1 2 3 adenomatosis in conjunction with adenomyosis adenomatous polyps in combination with uterine adenomatosis in conjunction with tumors in the ovaries endometrial polyposis glandular cystic endometrial hyperplasia endometritis The diagnosis of mastitis put on the basis of: 674 6 2 3 1 2 3 history and ultrasound palpation of the breast Mammography hysterosalpingography the presence of discharge from the nipple pronounced hyperprolactinemia The clinical symptoms of mastitis: 675 6 2 3 1 2 3 breast tenderness thickening of mammary glands breast pain presence of inverted nipples "Lemon crust" on the skin of the breast segmental compression of the breast Palpation of the breast should be carried out: 676 6 2 3 1 2 3 standing lying with the study of all the squares in the second half of the menstrual cycle on the eve of menstruation palpating the breast only patients Development of mastitis due to: 677 6 2 3 1 2 3 progesterondefitsitnym state dysfunction of the ovaries absolute or relative giperestrogeniey gipoestrogeniey hypoglycemia gipolaktiey In the treatment of mastitis are used: 678 6 2 3 1 2 3 progestogens antiprolaktinovye drugs Androgens antiestrogens antigonadotropin estrogens glucocorticoids physiotherapy For the diagnosis of endometrial polyp is used: 679 6 2 3 1 2 3 hysteroscopy Ultrasound hysterography bimanual examination colposcopy study of basal body temperature Clinical management of patients after removal of the endometrial polyp depends on: 680 6 2 2 1 2 its structure nature of endometrial presence of metabolic-endocrine diseases nature of the violation of the menstrual cycle estrogen levels levels of 17-KS Diagnosis of cervical leukoplakia includes: 681 6 2 3 1 2 3 inspection in the mirror simple colposcopy cytology bimanual examination study of sex hormones study of typical complaints In detecting cervical ectropion visualized: 682 6 2 3 1 2 3 cervical strain varying degrees scars on the site of injury rough or smooth surface twisted endocervix dark red rounded education and irregular ektotserviksa in white plaques defect in cervical mucus Uterine bleeding in background and precancerous diseases of the endometrium are: 683 6 2 3 1 2 3 dysfunctional (anavulyatornye) occur after the missed period prolonged or moderate or heavy always scarce Accompanying always pains menstrual cycle is not broken The principles of family planning: 684 5 2 3 1 2 3 give birth before the age of 19 years do not give birth after the age of 35 years prevention of births to women with EGZ sexually active have no more than 2 children Patient rights: 685 5 2 2 1 2 for information safety for guarantee to life observation C and D What is included in the secondary elements of counseling: 686 5 2 3 1 2 3 Details of specific selected method rules for using the chosen method of contraception Information about the possible complications of this method of contraception Information about all types of contraception Information about the complications of all methods of contraception Types of hormonal contraception: 687 5 2 3 1 2 3 Oral Implants Injection spermicides Rectal Name the three aspects of family planning from a medical point of view: 688 5 2 3 1 2 3 Individual selection of modern contraceptives prevention of unwanted pregnancy, where there is a risk for the birth of the child patient prevention of pregnancy in women with severe EGZ and contraindications for childbirth strict limitation of births in the family DHS women carrying heavy EGZ The principles of family planning: 689 5 2 3 1 2 3 give birth before the age of 19 years do not give birth after the age of 35 years prevention of births to women with EGZ to give birth after the age of 35 years observance of birth spacing in a 4-5years What are the main aspects of family planning from a medical point of view, except for: 690 5 2 3 1 2 3 DHS women carrying heavy EGZ strict limitation of births in the family prevention of pregnancy in women with severe EGZ and contraindications for childbirth prevention of unwanted pregnancy, where there is a risk for the birth of the child patient Individual selection of modern contraceptives Concept of reproductive health include: 691 5 2 3 1 2 3 Reproductive health care includes women of childbearing age Proper use of contraception Reproductive health care is provided by throughout life. Restriction of births and pregnancies insert IUDs for women with 2 or more children Types of counseling in stages, except: 692 5 2 2 1 2 counseling each family at home counseling only when accessing target groups individual counseling media Reproductive health care includes, but: 693 5 2 2 1 2 promote abortion DHS holding women with 2 or more children prevention of infertility and its treatment prevention of STDs counseling - information Principles of family planning are, except: 694 5 2 3 1 2 3 increase in the number of births increase the number of abortions DHS holding women with 2 or more children do not give birth after the age of 35 years observance of birth spacing in 2.5-3 years Activities designed to promote reproductive health 695 5 2 3 1 2 3 Improve maternal and child health STD prevention Reduction of inflammatory diseases of the genital tract in women of childbearing age Restriction of births and pregnancies insert IUDs for women with 2 or more children Which methods of contraception do not reduce the risk of anemia in family planning. 696 5 2 3 1 2 3 spermicides Navy Condoms. Hormonal FTC Causes of maternal mortality 697 5 2 3 1 2 3 bleeding hypertensive disorders septic conditions postmaturity genital injuries RH - is a complex medical and social measures, including a number of challenges, which include: 698 5 2 3 1 2 3 consultation, information, education and services in the service area of pregnancy, labor, childbirth prevention of sexually transmitted infections maternal and child improving abortion services breast-feeding is not recommended Pearl Index is ... 699 5 2 2 1 2 Number of pregnancies occurring during the year in 100 women using some method of contraception The index will be calculated in inverse proportion Number of pregnancies occurring within months in 100 women using some method of contraception Number of pregnancies occurring during the year in 10,000 women using some method of contraception Number of pregnancies occurring during the year in 1000 women using some method of contraception Lactational amenorrhea that. . . 700 5 2 2 2 3 Amenorrhea during pregnancy Amenorrhea during breast nutrition Within 6 months Within 2 years Primary amenorrhea - absence of menstrual cycle Counseling - an important part of family planning It helps patients to: 701 5 2 3 1 2 3 come to a conscious understanding of their reproductive capacity choose a method of contraception, they will be satisfied correctly and safely apply the method chosen not focused on the needs of a particular patient in a particular situation do not necessarily counseling in subsequent rounds A good consultant: 702 5 2 3 1 2 3 understands and respects the rights of the patient information is objectively not condemn the patient passively listens to the patient's doubts win the trust of the patient do not necessarily Bad advisor: 703 5 2 2 1 2 passively listens to the patient's doubts win the trust of the patient do not necessarily not condemn the patient understands and respects the rights of the patient information is objectively Stages of counseling: 704 5 2 3 1 2 3 initial consultation in the waiting room advice on a particular method counseling in subsequent rounds counseling each family at home counseling only when accessing Principles on the creation of family health: 705 5 2 3 1 2 3 not give birth early did not give birth to very late did not give birth, if the patient give birth to many often give birth Principles on the creation of the family's health, except for: 706 5 2 2 1 2 give birth early give birth to very late did not give birth, if the patient did not give birth to many not give birth private Natural methods of contraception: 707 5 2 3 1 2 3 calendar method LAM soitus interruptus Navy caps, diaphragms Types of counseling in terms of: 708 5 2 3 1 2 3 media (television, radio, print) symposia, meetings, seminars, focus groups (mahalla, clinics) individual counseling Individual counseling is not necessary counseling only when accessing The cause of miscarriage in the period 7-10 weeks of pregnancy can be: 709 6 2 3 1 4 6 intrauterine infection cervical insufficiency injury hormonal disorders gineticheskie factors antiphospholipid syndrome For abortion clinics began characteristic: 710 6 2 3 1 2 3 bleeding from the genital tract dragging pain in the abdomen outer mouth of the cervix is closed cramping abdominal pain discharge of the elements of the ovum changes in the size of the uterus For incomplete abortion clinic is characterized by: 711 6 2 3 1 3 4 cervix open no bleeding profuse bleeding uterine size less gestation cervical canal is closed cramping abdominal pain To run an abortion clinic is characterized by: 712 6 2 3 1 2 3 bleeding from the genital tract cramping abdominal pain cervix open reducing the size of the uterus no bleeding minor nagging pain in the abdomen For the treatment of threatened abortion are used: 713 6 2 3 1 2 3 Health-protective regime Antispasmodic Sedatives Hormones Hemostatic preparations Uterotonics For the treatment of abortion in progress is used: 714 6 2 2 1 3 Uterotonic vacuum aspiration Sedation Antispasmodic Hormones Antianemic therapy For the treatment of incipient abortion are used: 715 6 2 3 1 2 3 hormones antispasmodics hemostatic agents progesterone antagonists uterotonics vacuum aspiration These gynecological examination when threatened miscarriage: 716 6 2 3 1 2 3 Uterus corresponds to the period of pregnancy Structural changes in the cervix are no Outer jaws closed The cervix is somewhat shortened The body of the uterus does not match the gestation period Cervix open These gynecological examination which began with spontaneous abortion: 717 6 2 3 1 2 3 Uterus corresponds to the period of pregnancy The cervix is somewhat shortened Outer jaws missing finger dome The body of the uterus does not match the gestation period Outer jaws closed Cervix open These gynecological examination of abortion in the course: 718 6 2 3 1 2 3 Uterus corresponds to the period of pregnancy Short cervix Cervical canal is open Structural changes in the cervix are no Outer jaws missing finger dome The body of the uterus less gestation These gynecological examination of incomplete abortion: 716 6 2 3 1 2 3 The body of the uterus less gestation Short cervix Cervical canal is open Structural changes in the cervix are no Uterus corresponds to the period of pregnancy Cervical canal is closed These gynecological examination with complete abortion: 717 6 2 3 1 2 3 The body of the uterus less gestation The cervix is formed Cervical canal is closed Short cervix Cervical canal is open Uterus corresponds to the period of pregnancy Treatment of threatened miscarriage include: 718 6 2 3 1 2 3 Duphaston Candles with papaverine Korinfar (nifedipine) Mefipriston Dicynone Oxytocin Treatment began miscarriage include: 719 6 2 4 1 2 3 4 Duphaston Candles with papaverine Detsinon Korinfar (nifedipine) Mefipriston Oxytocin Treatment of abortion in the course of gestation less than 16 weeks include: 720 6 2 3 1 2 3 Delete the contents of the uterus by the FDA Oxytocin Broad-spectrum antibiotics Candles with papaverine Duphaston Dicynone Treatment of abortion in the course of a period of more than 16 weeks, including: 721 6 2 3 1 2 3 Wait for spontaneous uterine evacuation Removal of the remaining fragments by PBA Oxytocin Duphaston Dicynone Korinfar (nifedipine) 3 small heavy after abortion: 722 6 2 3 1 2 3 Perforation of uterus Incomplete removal of the ovum damage to adjacent organs Endometriosis Infertility Endometritis Stage of spontaneous abortion: 723 6 2 3 1 2 3 Threatening Started Abortion in progress Beginning Continued Accomplished Later symptoms of the climacteric syndrome include 724 6 2 2 1 2 Osteoporosis Myocardial infarction Depression and insomnia Hypertension and oliguria Depression, hot flashes Dry skin, hair loss For the treatment of menopausal symptoms, the following estrogen-progestin preparations 725 6 2 3 1 2 3 Femoston Klimanorm Angelique regividon eksklyuton logest Contraindications to HRT for menopausal disorders 726 6 2 2 1 2 Tumors of the uterus, ovary, breast, Liver disease family giperlepidemiya Diseases of the respiratory system Diseases of the nervous system Obesity What medications are used as hormone replacement therapy in menopause 727 6 2 3 1 2 3 Femoston Klimanorm Angelique Regividon Diana 35 Logest By climacteric is 728 6 2 4 1 2 3 4 Premenopausal Perimenopause Postmenopause Menopause Promenopauza Old age The choice of drug for long-term use of HRT is dependent on: 729 5 2 3 1 2 3 The expected duration of HRT Status of breast The cardiovascular system The presence of urogenital disorders Of symptoms osteoporosis Prolonged use of HRT (3-5 years or more) is prevention: 730 6 2 3 1 2 3 Osteoporosis Cardiovascular disease Urogenital disorders Liver and kidney STI Digestive diseases Before the appointment of HRT should 731 6 2 3 1 2 3 Control of endo-and myo metry Breast ultrasound Measurement of coagulation factors Cholesterol measurement Thyroid Screen Determining the level of testosterone For menopausal syndrome characterized by the following group of symptoms 732 6 2 3 1 2 3 Neurovegetative Metabolic-endocrine Psychoemotional Neuropsychiatric Cephalgic Krizovoe Early symptoms of the climacteric syndrome 733 6 2 3 1 2 3 Tides Excessive sweating Depression Vaginal dryness Frequent urination Brittle nails -Mean symptoms of menopausal syndrome 734 6 2 3 1 2 3 Vaginal dryness Frequent urination Hair loss Decreased libido Depression Chill Clinical forms of premenstrual syndrome 735 6 2 3 1 2 3 Neuropsychiatric Edematous Cephalgic Metabolic-endocrine Allergic Hypertensive The risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis is higher in women following 736 6 2 3 1 2 3 With the low birth weight Women who smoke In patients with a history of gipoestrogeniey In women with obesity Women with diabetes In patients with thyroid disease For the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis recommend: 737 6 2 4 1 2 3 4 Calcium Vitamin D Estrogens Exercise Progesterone Androgens For cephalgic form of premenstrual syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms: 738 6 2 2 1 2 Headache Dizziness Heartbeat Razdrozhitelnost Emotional lability Depression For edematous form of premenstrual syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms: 739 6 2 3 1 2 3 Swelling of the face, legs Engorgement Impaired function of the gastrointestinal tract Increased sensitivity to odors Headache of migraine type Memory loss. For neuro-psychological form of premenstrual syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms: 740 6 2 3 1 2 3 Emotional lability Irritability Depression Engorgement Headache of migraine type Swelling of the face, legs. For mastodenii characterized by the following changes in the breast 741 6 2 3 1 2 3 Increase Soreness Engorgement Inflammation Redness Infiltration. For the treatment of premenstrual syndrome using 741 6 2 3 1 2 3 Progestins Hormonal Antihistamines B-blockers Antoganisty calcium Estrogens For the treatment of edematous forms of PMS, the following products 742 6 2 3 1 2 3 Veroshpiron Tavegil Teralen Papaverine hydrochloride Anaprelin Analgina. When cephalgic form PMS shown: 743 6 2 3 1 2 3 Encephalography Survey fundus Radiography of the sella and cervical spine U.S. adrenal Thyroid gland ECG When krizovoe form PMS shown: 744 6 2 3 1 2 3 Measuring the amount of urine output and fluid drunk BP measurement U.S. adrenal Thyroid gland Radiographs of the cervical Mammography The edematous form of PMS is shown: 745 6 2 3 1 2 3 Measuring the amount of urine output and fluid drunk Mammography in the first phase of the menstrual cycle Level measurement in urine kriotenina U.S. adrenal ECG Encephalography The clinical picture of osteoporosis 746 6 2 3 1 2 3 Bone pain Reduction of growth and change in posture Weight loss Obesity Pain in myzhtsah Parastezii. The causes of acute abdomen in gynecology: 747 6 2 3 1 2 3 Ectopic pregnancy Twisting legs cystoma Ovarian apoplexy Uterogestation Bartholinitis Vulvovaginitis The causes of ectopic pregnancy: 748 6 2 3 1 2 3 Inflammatory diseases of the genitals Navy Surgery pelvic Anemia Injuries to the external genitalia Cervical Dysplasia Which gynecological examinations suspicious ectopic pregnancy: 749 6 2 3 1 2 3 In the mirror: the vagina and cervix cyanotic Do not correspond to the size of the uterus term cessation of menstruation About uterine soft derivatives D) The uterus and its derivatives in the norm D) Uterus spherical shape and size corresponds to the period of pregnancy E) Cervical erosion In the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy include: 750 6 2 3 1 2 3 Determination of immunological method HCG Ultrasound through the vagina Puncture of the posterior fornix Inspection of the uterine cavity by probing Examination of the uterus and cervix A biopsy of the cervix Tactics GPs with suspected ectopic pregnancy: 751 6 2 3 1 2 3 The direction of the ultrasound Determination of immunological method HCG Immediate hospitalization in a gynecological ward Conducting cytology vaginal discharge Vaginoscopy Laporoskopiya With what diseases must be differentiated ectopic pregnancy: 752 6 2 3 1 2 3 Ovarian apoplexy Acute appendicitis Torsion of the ovary Chorionepithelioma uterus Hysteromyoma Endometriosis Typical signs of developing ectopic pregnancy: 753 4 2 3 1 2 3 The presence of the alleged signs of pregnancy Do not correspond to the size of the uterus term cessation of menstruation Uterine size corresponds to the term cessation of menstruation Glandular endometrial hyperplasia At what period disturbed ectopic pregnancy: 754 6 2 1 1 5-6 weeks 8-10 weeks After 12 weeks 10-12 weeks 2-3 weeks 1-4 weeks The clinical picture of "Abortion" on the type of pipe rupture: 755 5 2 2 1 2 Under the belly pain similar to "pierce the knife": Availability frenikus symptom. nedomaganie Reduce the heat increase the body Otsustvie frenikus symptom Typical signs of internal bleeding: 756 5 2 2 1 2 Severe pain at the displacement of the cervix Signs pelvioperitanita Neurological symptoms Cervical incompetence Swelling in the legs For what is to the rear puncture for diagnostic purposes set: 757 6 2 3 1 2 3 Suspected ectopic pregnancy Ovarian apoplexy Signs pelvioperitanita The presence of inflammatory signs Increasing the size of the uterus Acute endometritis Operations used in ectopic pregnancy: 758 6 2 3 1 2 3 Laporoskopiya Laparotomy Plastic surgery of the pipes Hysterosalpingography A biopsy of the cervix Studies of the cervix using sensing Characteristic symptoms of ovarian apoplexy: 759 4 2 2 1 2 By the disease appendages not palpable Adnexal sharp pain Enlarged uterus On the part of the uterus sharply painful appendages The nature of blood taken posterior fornix puncture: 760 6 2 2 1 2 Incoagulable liquid blood Dark liquid blood without clots Serofluid Dark blood with small clots Blood clotting is normal A and D answers are correct Sipmtomy interrupted ectopic pregnancy: 761 4 2 2 1 2 Constant stabbing pains in my stomach Vydelinie dark blood from genitals Acute pain in the epigastric region All answers are correct Clinic for acute abdomen: 762 5 2 2 1 2 Abdominal pain, muscle tension abdominoplasty Hemodynamic changes Violations of the chair Pleurisy Extrasystole Typical tactic gynecological examination of patients with manifestations of acute abdomen clinic: 763 5 2 3 1 2 3 Rasprashivanie complaints History taking Gynecological examination Radiography of the pelvic organs ECG . Rehabilitation after surgery for ectopic pregnancy: 764 5 2 3 1 2 3 Counseling on family planning Spa treatment Clinical examination Family planning for 6 months A and D answers are correct 1Apopleksiya ovary is: 765 5 2 2 1 2 Luteum cyst rupture and bleeding in the abdominal cavity Bleeding in the abdominal cavity and ovary tissue Torsion of the leg and bleeding ovarian cyst Ovarian endometriosis Anovulation Ovarian apoplexy happens: 766 5 2 2 1 2 During the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle At the stage of vascularization of the corpus luteum During an ectopic pregnancy In the first phase of the menstrual cycle During pregnancy Clinic Ovarian apoplexy: 767 6 2 3 1 2 3 Severe pain in the abdomen Shock, loss of consciousness, tachycardia Brown vaginal discharge Reduce the heat reduction in basal Increasing the size of the uterus C and D, the answers are correct Methods for studying ovarian apoplexy: 768 6 2 2 1 2 Ultrasound Kuldotsentez Vaginoscopy Radiography of the abdomen Cytology of vaginal discharge All answers are correct The nature of blood puncture for ovarian apoplexy: 769 5 2 1 1 Fresh blood Dark old blood Serofluid Purulent fluid A and D answers are correct Methods of treatment of ovarian apoplexy: 770 5 2 2 1 2 Laparotomy Laparoscopy Plastic surgery on the tubes Spa treatment Hormone therapy Signs twisting legs cystoma: 771 4 2 2 1 2 Sudden sharp pain in the abdomen appeared Symptom of peritoneal irritation Vaginal discharge is a lot of bleeding Epigastric pain Select absolute indications for cesarean section: 772 6 2 3 1 5 6 Severe preeclampsia after failure of conservative treatment and untrained birth canal. Anomalies of labor in medical therapy is not effective. Breech presentation in conjunction with other obstetric pathology, age older than 30 years of first-time mothers or burdened obstetric history. Multiple pregnancy with transverse position of the first or both fetuses, pelvic before lying both fetuses or fetal hypoxia. Premature detachment of normally situated placenta with untrained birth canal and bleeding. Rough scars cervix and vagina. Select contraindications for cesarean section: 773 6 2 3 1 2 4 Intrauterine fetal death. Prolonged labor (over 24 hours). Prolonged infertility in combination with other disorders. Terminal state. Artificial insemination in combination with any pathology. Anomalies of labor in medical therapy is not effective. Dissection of the anterior abdominal wall in the following ways: 774 6 2 3 1 3 5 longitudinal incision nizhnesredinnoy corporal incision transverse suprapubic incision Pfannenstiel isthmic-corporal incision cut by Joel-Cohen transverse incision Gusakov For dissecting the uterus, the following sections: 775 6 2 3 2 4 6 longitudinal incision nizhnesredinnoy corporal incision transverse suprapubic incision Pfannenstiel isthmic-corporal incision cut by Joel-Cohen transverse incision Gusakov After extraction of the fetus to reduce the amount of blood loss is introduced: 776 6 2 3 1 2 3 metilergometrina 0.02% solution in 1 ml of the muscle of the uterus, once Oxytocin / drip 5 units, once Dicynone / drip 2.0 plasma 240.0 erythrocyte mass 200.0 enzaprost / drip once 1.0 The reasons for the increasing number of caesarean sections are: 777 6 2 3 1 4 5 increase in the number of older first-time mothers unwillingness of women to deliver vaginally increase in sexually transmitted infections desire to expand the indications for cesarean section in the interest of the fetus fetal monitoring, ultrasound increasing parity (most multiparous) The indications for cesarean section during pregnancy are: 778 6 2 3 2 3 5 clinically narrow pelvis two uterine scar or more after cesarean transverse position of the fetus threatening or starting uterine rupture pronounced varicose veins in the vagina and vulva presentation and failure hinges umbilical cord at birth canal unprepared Indication for caesarean section delivery are: 779 6 2 3 1 4 6 acute hypoxia diabetes early if necessary kind permission and untrained birth canal worsening of genital herpes premature rupture of the / n water and abs effect of labor induction fused twins abnormalities in labor, not giving medication Contraindications to Caesarean section are: 780 6 2 3 4 5 6 if pregnant for a few hours before the operation took food pronounced symphysis ekstrokorporalnoe fertilization severe prematurity hypoxia, if there is no confidence in the birth of a living and viable fetus intrauterine fetal death In the first 8 hours after a cesarean childbirth bleeding may occur due to: 781 6 2 3 1 2 6 hypotension uterus disorders of blood coagulation premature detachment of normally situated placenta endometritis rupture of the lower uterine delay remains the placenta and fetal membranes in the uterus Causes of maternal mortality in cesarean section are: 782 6 2 3 3 4 6 ketoacidosis eclampsia peritonitis thromboembolism endometritis sepsis List the benefits of caesarean section in the lower segment: 783 6 2 3 1 2 3 incision in the thinnest part of the uterus ideal peritonization by vesico-uterine fold. sections of the parietal and visceral peritoneum are not identical, there is minimal possibility of formation of adhesions. formation of coarse connective scar no myoma node minimal risk of adhesions Complications in the immediate postpartum period for cesarean section: 784 6 2 3 1 3 5 thromboembolism pyelonephritis enteroplegia disease Villibranta uroschesis tracheobronchitis List the second point of the facial previa: 785 6 2 3 1 2 3 maximum extension of the head chin is below than prefontanel shoulder of the fetus descends into the pelvic cavity flexion of the head sacral rotation front moves in a straight line size of the plane output What methods are used to diagnose facial before lying down? 786 6 2 3 1 2 3 external examination vaginal examination Uzi inspection in the mirror measurement OJ auscultation of fetal heart Enter the front view and I stand fetal transverse position 787 6 2 3 1 2 3 back facing anteriorly head palpable left turned to the right axilla handles facing anteriorly head palpable right turned to the left axilla Vaginal examination at the transverse position: 789 6 2 3 1 2 3 more informative with sufficient disclosure of uterine os can be defined shoulder, shoulder blade we can determine the armpit, the spinous processes of vertebrae Disclosure uterine mouth does not matter we can determine the eyeballs and nose Nothing is impossible to determine What are the complications encountered in the transverse position: 790 6 2 3 1 2 3 premature rupture of membranes Loop cord prolapse hyperextension of the lower uterine vysoe standing head over the entrance to the pelvis loss of legs rear asynclitism For external midwifery research which features are characteristic of the transverse position: 791 6 2 3 1 2 3 ovoid cross stomach presenting part is not defined GMR less estimated gestational predlezhit pelvic end s / b auscultated on the navel determined by the presenting part-myagkovataya consistency If s / b fetal auscultated at the navel to the left, in what form, the position of the fetus? 792 6 2 3 1 2 3 I in position lateral position front view in position II oblique position rear view The causes of the transverse and oblique position of the fetus: 793 6 2 3 1 2 3 with polyhydramnios abnormalities of the uterus the presence of uterine fibroids by smoking in severe gestosis in the presence of maternal cardiovascular disease As determined by vaginal examination brow presentation? 794 6 2 3 1 2 3 frontal suture orbit bridge small fontanelle prefontanel sagittal suture Complications with facial before lying down: 795 6 2 3 1 2 3 uterine rupture fetal death strangulated tissue necrosis thromboembolism eclampsism anencephaly When shown embryoctomy for facial before lying down 796 6 2 3 1 2 3 head is in the pelvic cavity secondary uterine inertia hypoxia when outpouring o / n water head over the entrance to the pelvis In threatening uterine rupture Reasons asinkliticheskogo insertion head: 797 6 2 3 1 2 3 OUT large fruit Education in the uterus aborted fetus twins polyhydramnios Direct causes of high standing head: 798 6 2 3 1 2 3 Contracted pelvis Transverse contraction of the pelvis Lowering the tone of the uterus Gipotrofichny fruit Anencephaly Twins Types asinkliticheskogo inserted: 799 6 2 3 1 2 3 littsmanovskiy nigelevsky Three correct answers 1 and 2 Verbovsky bandelsky All answers are correct List the extensor fetal presentation 800 6 2 3 1 2 3 perednegolovnoe frontal Facial Pelvic head parietal Specify the possible causes of uterine scar 801 6 2 3 1 2 3 after cesarean section after removal of myoma node consequence of injury (perforation) after uncomplicated births per vias naturalis diathermocoagulation after cervical erosion after perineal 3 tbsp. Which leads to morphological and functional failure of uterine scar 802 6 2 3 1 2 3 marked degenerative processes secondary fibrosis much of endometrial uterine infection pregnancy after 4 years after the operation smooth pregnancy scar formation thickness of 15 mm Common complications in the presence of a uterine scar 803 6 2 3 1 2 3 dysmotility and plastic tone muscles of the uterus transverse position of the fetus breech position of the fetus hanging out of the vagina soft tumor formation large fruit cephalic presentation of the fetus Characteristics of uterine scar rupture 804 6 2 3 1 2 3 erased, unspoken character uterine rupture is slow failure of the type "spread" prolapsed cord vaginal study identifies small part of the fruit None of the above Subjective feelings of women in a threatening uterine scar rupture 805 6 2 3 1 2 3 pain in any part of the stomach or into the rumen paresthesia in the rumen pain occur when fetal movements, changes in body position pain radiating to the shoulder area DBP increase to 110 mm Hg ehopriznaki insolvency rumen What the doctor should know to evaluate the uterine scar 806 6 2 3 1 2 3 indication for the previous cesarean section The nature of possible complications in the postoperative period nature of the treatment (A / B therapy) rupture of the perineum hemostatic system date of last menstrual period When possible vaginal delivery in the presence of a uterine scar 807 6 2 3 1 2 3 wealthy transverse scar on the uterus match the size of the fetus and the mother's pelvis maturity of the cervix 4 tbsp longitudinal scar on the uterus scar thickness greater than 3 cm the scar is moderately painful Risk factors for rupture gistopaticheskogo 808 6 2 3 1 2 3 slight pain in the scar spotting Two uterine scar enlarged, painful ribs, soft uterus painless scar wealthy transverse scar on the uterus If diagnosed with uterine scar rupture in the postpartum period ... 809 6 2 3 1 2 3 Laparotomy restore the integrity of the uterus indications for hysterectomy Hysterectomy is the only way to solve the problem in / management of oxytocin observation Clinical signs of insolvency uterine scar 810 6 2 3 1 2 3 Probable defect in the scar as a "niche", "hernia" hypertonicity of the uterus bloody issues positive symptom Vasta all of the above swelling of the cervical To characterize the use of uterine scar 811 6 2 3 1 2 3 Ultrasound Hysteroscopy hysterography vaginal examination inspection in the mirror auscultation of fetal heart Enter your selection criteria pregnant with a uterine scar for spontaneous labor 812 6 2 3 1 2 3 the satisfactory condition of the mother and fetus the absence of clinical and echographic signs of insolvency rumen willingness of pregnant women for childbirth depending on the shape of an anatomically narrow pelvis to stimulate oxytocin independent birth after C / S in history Enter the three groups of indications for cesarean section in the presence of a uterine scar 813 6 2 3 1 2 3 testimony, which led to the production of the first COP evidence that emerged during the pregnancy and at delivery testimony related to the presence of scar polyhydramnios polycyesis threat of premature termination of pregnancy What maternity hospital allowed spontaneous labor 814 6 2 3 1 2 3 can provide this emergency surgical care where there are anesthetic and neonatal services where operating can be deployed in Tech. 10-15 minutes where operating can be deployed in Tech. 10 minutes None of the above where there is a device for fluoroscopy Specify the absolute indications for re-COP 815 6 2 3 1 2 3 scarring from corporal Cesarean scar after two and more operations placentation in the rumen availability and frequency aktseleratsy at CTG all the answers are wrong All answers are correct How long observed pregnant women with a uterine scar and on what terms are hospitalized 816 6 2 3 1 2 3 throughout pregnancy by a physician clinic hospitalized for 5 weeks before delivery with inferiority rumen hospitalization for 3 weeks prior to delivery, with full rumen hospitalization for 3 weeks prior to delivery at the inferiority of the scar hospitalized for 5 weeks before delivery, with full rumen hospitalized for 3 days prior to delivery with full rumen 2 complaints which are characteristic of women with polyhydramnios? 817 6 2 3 1 2 3 The young age of nulliparous women Premature birth history TORCH infected women Pregnant with malposition Women of reproductive age Twins in history Clinical signs of preterm labor beginning: 818 4 2 2 1 2 Cramping pain in the abdomen and lower back Short cervix flattened, uncovered for 3-4 cm Aching pain in the lower abdomen The cervix is not changed, the outer jaws closed Ultrasound signs of premature threatened abortion: 819 6 2 3 1 2 3 Local seal myo metry Increasing physical activity fetus Sometimes decrease in amniotic fluid Hypoechogenic area in Miocene geometry Thickening of the endometrium Determination petrifikatov placenta Prevention of premature delivery, the management of patients in a clinic includes: 820 6 2 3 1 2 3 Collect medical history Doing a test of functional diagnostics Ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries X-ray examination of the pelvic organs Amnioscopy Culdoscopy WHO recommends that preterm birth are considered when: 821 6 2 3 1 2 3 The gestational age 22 weeks and up Fruit weight 500 g and above Newborn lives 7 days and more The gestational age 28 weeks and up Fetal weight 1000 g or more Newborn lives up to 5 days Causes of preterm birth at 22-27 weeks: 822 4 2 2 1 2 CIN Infection of the lower pole of membranes and premature rupture Low social conditions Anhormonia The consequences of premature birth: 823 4 2 2 1 2 Detachment of normal and low-lying placenta Quick and swift delivery Small for gestational Hysteromyoma When you receive pregnant women for preterm birth is necessary to: 824 6 2 3 1 2 3 Find out the possible cause Determine the gestational age and PMP Determine the nature of vaginal discharge Determine hCG in the blood Measure basal body temperature Amnioscopy Women with post-term pregnancy is observed: 825 4 2 2 1 2 Functional changes in the central nervous system Violation of the receptor-effector of the uterus Earlier emergence of the dominant clan Increased uterine activity In the women's clinic for women with post-term pregnancy for dynamic monitoring can define the following attributes: 826 6 2 3 1 2 3 Weight loss Reducing abdominal circumference GMR reduction The increase in the GMR Maturity of the cervix Increase in body weight At term pregnancy with amnioscopy defined: 827 4 2 2 1 2 Sealing membranes (membranes) Reducing water front Reducing back waters Soft shell membranes Rehabilitation after delayed deliveries include: 828 6 2 3 1 2 3 Medical check-up with the anamnesis The use of contraceptives Conducting tests to determine the functional diagnosis of hormonal status Conduct immunoassays Do not use contraceptives Amnioscopy What medications are used for medical labor induction in post-term pregnancy? 829 6 2 3 1 2 3 Oxytocin Enzaprost Prostaglandin E 2 (PRG2) Dexamethasone Ginepral Fenoterol Tactics GPs with a turnout of women with post-term pregnancy in women's advice? 830 4 2 2 1 2 Determination of gestational age, the KLA, OAM, ultrasound Referral to a hospital to determine how and how kind permission Dynamic monitoring Labor induction medication on an outpatient basis With the belated birth signs postmaturity is not: 831 6 2 3 1 2 3 Wet skin The presence of abundant syrovidnoy lubrication Soft skull Thick skull Dry and loose skin Lack of lubrication syrovidnoy What 2 symptoms appear when threatened abortion? 832 4 2 2 1 2 Pain in the abdomen and lower back Heaviness in the abdomen Bleeding from the genital tract Cramping abdominal pain What drugs are used to maintain pregnancy in preterm labor: 833 4 2 2 1 2 Tocolytics Antispasmodic Antibiotics Uterotonics Conditions for use tocolytics are: 834 6 2 3 1 2 3 Live fetus A whole bag of waters The opening of the cervix is not more than 3-4 cm No regular labor Premature rupture of membranes Increased fetal heart The main symptoms of post-term pregnancy: 835 6 2 3 2 5 6 The increase in abdominal circumference Reducing the height of the uterine fundus Presenting part is at the entrance of a large segment of the pelvis "Maturity" of the cervix in term of full-term pregnancy Reducing abdominal circumference The lack of "maturity" of the cervix in term of 40-41 weeks. On examination of post-term newborn, usually identified as follows: 836 8 2 4 5 6 7 8 umbilical ring is located in the middle of the white line of the abdomen testicles are not descended into the scrotum clitoris and labia are not covered by large small striations stop dry skin lack of lubrication syrovidnoy narrow seams and fontanelles thick skull Choose a reasonable indication for caesarean section at term pregnancy: 837 4 2 2 1 2 The disproportion of the fetal head and the mother's pelvis Breech presentation Small for gestational Premature rupture of membranes Describe the main causes of chronic fetal hypoxia in distortion: 838 4 2 2 1 2 fetoplacental insufficiency increased sensitivity of the fetus to hypoxia placenta previa mnogovdie The threatening preterm labor, the following measures: 839 4 2 2 1 2 Bed rest Psychotherapy Exercise stress Labor induction The diagnosis of premature birth in a clinic put on the basis of: 840 4 2 2 1 2 clinical symptoms Ultrasound by hysteroscopy by tonusometrii For the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm labor threatening used: 841 4 2 2 1 2 Dexamethasone Prednizalon Tocolytics Vitamins Species modern Navy: 842 6 2 3 1 2 3 Inert IUDs Copper IUDs Hormonal IUDs Nikelnye Navy Estradiol IUD Tin-containing IUDs Navy can not be used in the following cases: 843 6 2 3 1 2 3 In women with a history of STDs Adolescents In women with multiple sexual partners In lactating women For those women who have previously used the Navy Women do not have an STD Navy may not be entered in the following terms: 844 6 2 3 1 2 3 10 days after Caesarean section Lactating women after 3 months 14-17 days of the menstrual cycle Immediately after the abortion, and within 7 days Lactating women after 6 months 6 months after birth IUD insertion sequence: 845 8 2 4 1 2 3 4 Exposure of the cervix in the mirror and take pulevku Measuring the length of the uterine cavity with a probe Keeping the Navy by a conductor Navy cut the mustache leaving 2-3 cm Dilatation Navy cut the mustache leaving 0.5-1 cm Keeping the Navy with a clamp Bimanual examination after insertion of IUD Mechanism of action of copper IUDs: 846 6 2 3 1 2 3 Aseptic inflammation in the lining of the uterus Violation of chemical-enzymatic balance in the lining of the uterus Increased peristalsis pipes Inactivating sperm It prevents ovulation to Suppression of pituitary gonadotropic Navy benefits not: 847 6 2 3 1 2 3 The woman herself can not stop this method of contraception With intercourse Protects against STDs High efficiency Long-term contraception Inexpensive
