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Carolina Wind Symphony Spring 2014 Program Notes Nabucco (Overture)………………………………………Giuseppi Verdi (1813-1901) The Nabucco Overture (short for Nebuchadnezzar) comes from Verdi’s opera, which tells the Biblical story of the defeat, and exile of the Jews from their homeland by the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar. Composed in 1842, it was the first major success from the operatic composer who would later write La Traviata, and Aida. The overture begins with a low brass chorale that represents the steadfast faith of the Hebrews in their time of defeat and enslavement. Contained in the overture is the famous, Va pensiero, in which the chorus of Hebrew slaves sing longingly of their lost homeland, “Go, my thoughts, on golden wings; fly and settle on the slopes and hills.” The chorus was soon embraced as an iconic voice in the struggle for Italian Unification. In 1901, the 100,000 mourners attending Verdi’s funeral spontaneously sang Va pensiero as their choral benediction to Italy’s beloved composer. Down a Country Lane…...…………………….………...Aaron Copland (1900-1990) In 1962 Life Magazine commissioned Aaron Copland to write a solo piano work for young students. The June 29, 1962 issue of Life included an article entitled, “Our Bumper Crop of Beginning Piano Players”. Featured along with the article was Down A Country Lane. In the article, Copland cautioned that, “this composition is a bigger challenge than it first looks, and even third-year students will have to practice it before trying it out in public.” Copland adapted thematic material for the piano solo from a 1945 soundtrack for The Cummington Story, a film distributed by the Office of War Information depicting the successful assimilation of Eastern European refugees into a small New England town. Like his film score for the film adaptation of Thornton Wilder’s Our Town, Copland’s music conjures up the imagery a rich New England Autumn. Copland was quick to point out that, “The music is descriptive only in an imaginative, not a literal sense. I didn’t think to the title until the piece was finished. Down A Country Lane just happened to fit its flowing quality.” Aaron Copland occupies a special place in twentieth century American music; it is a part of the vernacular of American musical culture... How could this man, a Jew from Brooklyn, the son of immigrant parents from Russia, educated in Paris by Nadia Boulanger, speak a musical language immediately understood by all Americans? Perhaps it is the absolute directness of the music - the lack of ambiguity or pretension that strikes us as so American. We are, after all, for better or for worse, a people who value such directness of expression - it is truly "a gift to be simple", even a virtue. In a century of ever-increasing musical complexities, Copland stood out: a clear voice, a voice for "the common man" in each of us. -Hugh Wolff, Conductor - The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra British Eighth.…………………………………………...……….Zo Elliott (1891-1964) On the title page of British Eighth March by Alonzo (Zo) Elliott is the following inscription: “Dedicated to the members of the immortal British Eighth Army and accepted for them by General Sir Bernard L. Montgomery. “ What many consider as a quintessential “British March” was actually composed by a “preppy” New Englander. Alonzo Elliott was born in Manchester, New Hampshire. He received his education from Phillips Academy (Andover, Massachusetts), Yale University, Cambridge University (England), Columbia University Law School, and the American Conservatory (France). His teachers included Nadia Boulanger and Leonard Bernstein. British Eighth was composed by Elliott shortly after a triumphant sweep across North Africa when the Eighth Army under the leadership of General Montgomery defeated the famed Afrikakorps and their first commander, Erwin Rommel. Intermission A Childhood Remembered…………………………..........Rosanno Galante (b. 1967) Born in Buffalo, New York, Mr. Galante received his Bachelor of Arts in trumpet performance from SUNY at Buffalo in 1992. That same year he was one of nineteen people from across the country accepted to the University of Southern California’s Film Scoring Program. He studied with the late Jerry Goldsmith (The Omen, The Wind and the Lion, Star Trek, Rudy) In 1999 he moved to California to pursue a career in film composition and orchestration. Watchman, Tell Us of the Night...…………………….....Mark Camphouse (b. 1954) A Hymn for all children, Watchman, Tell Us of the Night portrays the loneliness, loss of innocence and yet enduring hope of the survivor of child abuse. The work is a musical tribute to survivors, often dreamlike in nature, as seen through the eyes of the child. The title for the composition is taken from John Browning's 1825 text, Watchman, Tell Us of the Night. This text is frequently sung as alternate lyrics to John Elvey's hymn tune, St. George’s Windsor - also known as the “Thanksgiving Hymn”, Come, Ye Thankful People Come. “Watchman, tell us of the night. For the morning seems to dawn; Traveler, darkness takes its flight; Doubt and terror are withdrawn. Watchman, let thy wanderings cease; hie thee to thy quiet home. Traveler, yes; it brings the day. Healing wholeness now has come!” Amazing Grace………………………….……………………Frank Ticheli (b. 1958) A Note To Performers from Frank Ticheli... I wanted my setting of AMAZING GRACE to reflect the powerful simplicity of words and melody – to be sincere, to be direct, to be honest – and not through the use of novel harmonies and clever tricks, but by traveling paths in search of truth and authenticity. I believe that music has the power to take us to a place that words alone cannot. And so my own feelings about “Amazing Grace” reside in the setting itself. The harmony, texture, orchestration, and form are inseparable, intertwined so as to be perceived as a single expressive entity. The spiritual “Amazing Grace,” was written by John Newton (1725-1807), a slaveship captain who, after years of transporting slaves across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World, suddenly saw through divine grace the evilness of his acts. First published in 1835 by William “Singin’ Billy” Walker in the Southern Harmony, “Amazing Grace” has since grown to become one of the most beloved of all American spirituals. - Frank Ticheli - May 11, 1994