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Dispatches THE MAGAZINE OF THE VITILIGO SOCIETY NUMBER 54 July 2010 VITILIGO SOCIETY Promoting a positive approach to living with vitiligo In This Edition You might say that this edition contains both good news and bad news. One major item of good news concerns the progress of genetic research into vitiligo. Not only have more advances been made in identifying the specific genes relevant to vitiligo but researchers have also suggested that vitiligo may give natural protection against deadly skin cancer. They have discovered a common gene mutation shared by up to 70% of the population that both increases the chances of vitiligo and reduces the risk of malignant melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer. The research points the way towards treatments which may have the effect of “calming down the immune system.” Read more on pages 4 and 5. meeting in recognition of the Society`s 25th Anniversary. Given good weather, we hope to make use of the garden at 125 Kennington Road for this event. The bad news concerns government cutbacks, a subject with which all our readers must all be very familiar. In this instance, there is a major risk that the cuts may impact upon the availability of local dermatology services. We have received a letter from Andrew Langford of the Skin Care Campaign which is reproduced on page 15. If you know of any reduction in your NHS dematology services, or if you believe that such a reduction may be imminent, you are invited to contact Andrew Langford directly CONTENTS Page 3 - Society Business Pages 4&5 - Research Pages 6&7 Natalie`s Story Pages 8&9 Abi`s Story Page 10 Studies and Treatments Page 11 Letters Page 12 Closure of Bradford Institute Page 13 London Marathon Page 14 UKDCTN Update Page 15 Cuts in Government Services Page 16 News for Members Jeff Lock Editor It seems to me that if 70% of us are carrying vitiligo genes, it makes it even more important to ask the question what other trigger mechanisms may cause the start of vitiligo? If you have any view or opinions on this I would be really grateful if you would send them to me for publication. (See page 16) Another item of good news is the invitation on page 3 to join us at Society HQ on 26 August for a members’ The Vitiligo Society, 125 Kennington Road, London SE11 6SF Freephone 0800 018 2631 Office 020 7840 0844 Fax 020 7840 0866 www.vitiligosociety.org.uk email: [email protected] Registered Charity No 1069607 : Company No 3542195 Trustees of the Society Tony Bewley, Jeff Corne, Hilary Fassnidge, Elana Kelly, Bernard Lamb, Jeff Lock, Debra Leeves, Mike Moore, Gurdeep Romanay, Emma Rush and Chris Williams Staff Kalpana Pabari, Jennifer Viles Editor for this issue Jeff Lock © The Vitiligo Society 2010 ISSN 1367-5877 Items for publication in the next issue should be addressed to The Editor, Dispatches, The Vitiligo Society, 125 Kennington Road, London, SE11 6SF, (email : [email protected]) and should arrive by the end of September 2010. Statements and opinions expressed in Dispatches, whether in editorial matter or in advertisements, are not necessarily those of the Vitiligo Society. While the Society may provide product information or allow companies to distribute samples, it does not endorse or recommend particular products. The Editor reserves the right to shorten and/or edit items submitted for publication. This edition is sponsored by a donation from VTCT 2 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 SOCIETY BUSINESS MEMBERS MEETING ON 3 JUNE Left to Right : Front Row : Harshad Patel, Alex Quin, Victoria Deejua, Norma Bird, Sarojini Ariyaniagam, Middle Row : Steve Hargadon, John Clark, Daphne Horder, Nieves Ffrench, Elana Kelly, Jennifer Viles. Back Row : Fred Fredriksen, Carmen Fenech, Anjana Parekh, Sangita Parekh. On 3 June there was a gathering of members in the garden of the Vitiligo Society HQ at 125 Kennington Road to discuss current issues related to vitiligo and to meet Steve Hargadon who is based in Sacramento, California and runs a website called “Vitiligo Friends”. Steve was in England on business and had asked the Society if it was possible to meet some Society members. Uppermost among topics of conversation was the recent research reported on pages 4 and 5 which suggests that 70% of people may have a particular vitiligo-associated gene and furthermore that the gene may confer some protection against malignant melanoma. Steve`s web site can be found at www.vitiligofriends.org. JOIN US FOR A 25th ANNIVERSARY EVENT ON 26 AUGUST As most of our readers know by now, this year is the 25th Anniversary of the creation of the Vitiligo Society. On Thursday 26 August, starting at 17.00 hours, the Society is holding a special members’ event at 125 Kennington Road. Trustees of the Society and members of Medical Advisory and Scientific Panel (MASAP) will be on hand to discuss members` issues and provide information on the current state of vitiligo research. The event will also have a “social” side with refreshments provided for all those who attend. Given good weather, we hope to make use of the garden at the Society HQ. Everyone is invited but, to ensure we can accommodate everyone, we need to know in advance who is intending to be there. Please send us an email to [email protected] or call us on 0800 018 2631. Please come along and help us celebrate our 25th anniversary. Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 3 RESEARCH SIGNIFICANT NEW FINDINGS FROM GENE RESEARCH A recently published research paper “Variant of TYR and Autoimmunity Susceptibility Loci in Generalized Vitiligo” by among others Professor Richard Spritz, Professor Dorothy Bennett and Professor David Gawkrodger may have identified that vitiligo may give natural protection against deadly skin cancer. Researchers have discovered a common gene mutation that both increases the chances of vitiligo and reduces the risk of malignant melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer. Professor Dot Bennett, from St George's, University of London, one of the study authors, said: "Although this may provide some consolation for people with vitiligo, they should still be careful in the sun. As they know, they sunburn quickly, and a lower risk of cancer doesn't mean zero." Seventy per cent of the general population have the gene variant that increases the risk of vitiligo while reducing the risk of melanoma. The remaining 30% have a different variant that raises melanoma risk while lessening the chances of vitiligo. Although everyone has one of the two variants, neither guarantees that either vitiligo or melanoma will actually develop. Likewise, neither guarantees protection. The scientists linked to vitiligo several genes that were already associated with auto-immune conditions such as type-1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Professor Bennett said: "As nine out of 10 of the genes newly found to be associated with vitiligo are connected with the immune system, it really begins to be impossible not to believe that immunity is important in this disorder. This gives new support to an old idea that our immune system may help us not to get cancer, by killing potential cancer cells before they get started. "This also underlines the idea that successful treatment is likely to include an element of calming down the immune response." Malignant melanoma affects more than 8,900 people in the UK each year and is the country's sixth most common cancer. Seventy per cent of the general population have the gene variant that increases the risk of vitiligo while reducing the risk of melanoma. The remaining 30% have a different variant that raises melanoma risk while lessening the chances of vitiligo. The findings emerged from a genetic study of 1,514 patients with vitiligo and 2,813 people without the disorder. Researchers looked at almost 580,000 single-letter changes in the genetic code called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to see if any were associated with vitiligo. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, underline the growing belief that vitiligo is an auto-immune disease. Professor Dorothy Bennet 4 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 RESEARCH PEOPLE WITH VITILIGO MAY HAVE SKIN CANCER PROTECTION (The Story as Reported on the BBC News Website on 21 April 2010) People with the skin disease vitiligo may have natural protection against skin cancer, a study suggests. The condition, affecting one in 200, causes pale skin patches that lack pigment and burn easily - leading to an assumed increased risk of skin cancer. But the University of London study of 4,300 people identified a common gene mutation that both increases the chance of vitiligo and cuts cancer risk. The findings are reported in the New England Journal of Medicine. However, study author Professor Dot Bennett, from St George's, University of London, still warned: "Although this may provide some consolation for people with vitiligo, they should still be careful in the sun. As they know, they sunburn quickly, and a lower risk of cancer doesn't mean zero." The findings, reported in the New England Journal of Medicine, emerged from genetic testing of 1,514 patients with vitiligo and 2,813 without. Seven genes in total were identified that were linked to vitiligo. Some 70% of the general population had the combination that increases the risk of vitiligo while reducing the risk of malignant melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer. The remaining 30% had a different version that raises melanoma risk while lessening the chances of vitiligo. Although everyone has one of the two variants, neither guarantees that either vitiligo or melanoma will actually develop. Likewise, neither guarantees protection, the study added. The genes identified were already associated with auto-immune conditions such as type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. This prompted suggestions the research may even lead to improvements in treatment for vitiligo. There is currently no cure although the condition can (sometimes) be managed through steroid creams and treatment with ultraviolet light. But the study said future therapy may involve some element of "calming down immune response" Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 5 PERSONAL ACCOUNT PRESENTATIONS FROM THE RSM : NATALIE`S STORY Doctors found it difficult to diagnose me at first. They actually thought it was nappy rash and told my mum to just “keep an eye on me”. It was only when it started to spread at a rapid speed that the doctor later referred me to Great Ormond Street Hospital. The hospital helped me by including me in trials which included trying out different creams and taking tablets. They also kept a close eye on how my skin developed monitoring periods when it got seemingly worse or a little better. Presentation given by Natalie Ambersley at the Royal Society of Medicine on 21 November 2009 Looking at me, you would think I was an ordinary young, mixed race woman. And even though I am, there is something that makes me different from everyone else. I have Vitiligo, a skin condition that affects 1 in 100 people from all races. It is a loss of pigmentation which results in patches covering all, or some, areas of the skin. Although not contagious or life threatening, the emotional effects surrounding the condition can often leave people emotionally devastated. I’ve had Vitiligo since the age of two. I am now 27, and don’t know any different. I don’t know what it’s like to have clear, flawless skin. I don’t know what it’s like to wear a t-shirt without fake tan to cover the patches, or wear a cute sleeveless dress or a pair of shorts in the summer. My journey with Vitiligo started when I developed a small white patch on my hand. Within 3 months that small patch had spread to my arms, legs, body and face. I was a mixed race baby of Jamaican and British heritage, now covered in white patches. 6 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 My parents were adamant in making sure I wasn't ashamed of my body and refused to hide me away in trousers, long jumpers, or skirts with tights. Instead, like all the other children, my mother let me run around in pretty skirts and t-shirts showing off my skin to the rest of the world, and encouraging me not to feel as though I had to hide away. After all I had Vitiligo, not a life threatening disease. At the time I thought nothing of it, I thought I looked normal, but when I look through old photo albums now I Being part of the Vitiligo Society and events such as the Walk for Skin have helped me to recognise and accept who I am without being embarrassed by what I look like. Doctors found it difficult to diagnose me at first. They actually thought it was nappy rash and told my mum to just “keep an eye on me”. do think my skin must have looked very prominent to others. But I wouldn’t change what my mother did as she gave me that extra little bit of confidence that I used to lack. By the time I had started school my Vitiligo had settled. Fortunately I didn’t get teased. I did get the odd comment, as children do when someone is a bit different, but I don’t recall going home to my mum crying my eyes because someone had said something nasty. I guess I was fortunate in that respect. However, when I turned 16, left school, discovered fashion and became exposed to a ‘bigger world’, having the confidence to be proud of my skin soon disappeared. No longer did I want people to see what my skin looked like, I wanted to cover up as I felt embarrassed by the way I looked. I would wear thicker makeup, and be obsessive about anyone being able to see my skin even in front of my family. Eventually, as I went through college, started work and socialised more, my Vitiligo wasn’t such a big issue and I learnt to accept it is a part of me. PERSONAL ACCOUNT PRESENTATIONS FROM THE RSM: NATALIE`S STORY continued Thankfully, the Vitiligo on my face has cleared up. I much prefer people to ask me about Vitiligo, rather than assume I`ve been burnt which I find much more upsetting. There are some days when I feel more confident and will wear a sleeveless dress or a T-shirt, other times I would rather just cover up and not deal with people staring at me. Every day I am reminded that I have Vitiligo. If I`m doing an everyday thing such as standing on the train, I sometimes get the odd glimpse as people try to figure out why my face is black and my hand is white. I fully understand that people are going to look and question what it is, however the one thing I can`t stand is people that stare. It can really knock a person’s confidence. My parents and my sister have been a constant support. They’ve always been there through difficult times, especially the summer months when I find having Vitiligo the most difficult. I’ll always be thankful to them for their support. These days I see more and more people with Vitiligo. Some people I see have it really bad, all over their faces and hands, which automatically makes me sympathise with them. It’s at those times I am thankful my Vitiligo isn’t as prominent as it could be. I complain about having Vitiligo a lot and can’t imagine what it must be like for a person who has it a lot more severely than I do. Being part of the Vitiligo Society and events such as the Walk for Skin have helped me to recognise and accept who I am without being embarrassed by what I look like. Natalie at Last Year`s Walk for Skin My parents and my sister have been a constant support. They’ve always been there through difficult times, especially the summer months when I find having Vitiligo the most difficult. I’ll always be thankful to them for their support. Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 7 PERSONAL ACCOUNT PRESENTATIONS FROM THE RSM : ABI`S STORY Presentation given by Abi Rose at the Royal Society of Medicine on 21 November 2009 Hello my name is Abi. I am now 14 and have had vitiligo since I was 5. I came off the beach one day in the summer and noticed that my feet were white. We did not know what it was and went to the doctors who said it was vitiligo. I saw some consultants; the last one signed me off saying that there was nothing he could do for me at the time. My mum looked it up on the Internet and found the vitiligo society which we joined. I found the next 5 years difficult as I came to terms with being different. I am told that I used to cry at night and say that I wish I was dead as I did not want to be different to everyone else. As the vitiligo spread I found it harder to cope. It was hard to explain if I got caught off guard and I was bullied. My friends knew what it was and would support me if I was bullied. My mum came into school twice to explain what it was and although this helped I still found it hard to accept that I had vitiligo– I started forgetting my PE Abi Rose 8 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 kit as I did not want to wear shorts. When my mum and the school realised this, it was agreed that I was allowed to wear trackies to hide my legs. Although one teacher had a go at me because I was wearing trackies, and when told it was because I had vitiligo, he said “what’s that?” Later he apologised to me. I also had trouble with people staring and making comments during my swimming lessons. Again my mum spoke to the teacher and she explained it to everyone. It is easier when people know what it is. Looking back on what I used to look like I remember feeling confused and more self conscious in places that I know; strangely not as self conscious on holiday where I find it very easy to outstare people if I find them staring at me. They usually look away embarrassed. I preferred winter to summer as I can cover up the vitiligo easily. People were even scared of me – was it contagious? One boy called me a “vitelego bug” I replied “you idiot you can’t even say it right!”. My friends are very supportive and stick up for me if I get any comments. When I was 11 years old, one younger girl asked what the brown patches on my legs were – my friend compared me to a Dalmatian dog – explaining that all people were different colours like animals and Abi was like a Dalmatian. It is upsetting when people talk about you but not to you, it hurts your feelings, you know you are different. My primary school was very supportive. We raised some funds for the society and the children all watched the Living with Vitiligo for kids DVD. We sent the DVD to my secondary school before I started so that my tutor, P.E. teacher and Head of House could see what it was – it saved me having to explain it. It was hard to cope with the spreading of the vitiligo – initially I had none on my arms but then I fell over and grazed my elbows which started it and now my hands are white with a few patches of pigment. The biggest part of dealing with vitiligo was the feeling of being the only one. I only knew of one other person and that was a mum at school who kept covered up so it was only seen on her hands. My parents came back from their first meeting of the Vitiligo Society’s parent group with a calendar from an American society that had photos of 12 children with vitiligo – it was the first time that I had seen other children with it and I felt better as I realised that I was not alone and that there are other people who would understand me. Later I met Becca Moore and that helped me, as did meeting a lady who told me that she just gets on with life. It is upsetting when people talk about you but not to you, it hurts your feelings, you know you are different. When I was 10, I decided that I did not want to wear trackies for PE any more. I wanted to wear the same clothes as everyone else. That evening I went shopping with my mum for PE shorts and ankle socks. I hung out of the car window and shouted “I have vitiligo and I’m proud of it!”. I felt good. I now have vitiligo over more than 50% of my body. It makes life so much easier when people know you have vitiligo. It PERSONAL ACCOUNT PRESENTATIONS FROM THE RSM : ABI`S STORY continued face. I also don’t see the point of camouflage. For me, it is not much better than having vitiligo. I do sometimes think about bleaching my skin and I think the worst thing that could happen would be for me to take some medicine and repigment but then to lose it again. So I have decided to leave it. My only plan for my vitiligo for the future is if my hair turns white – I will dye it. makes me not care so much about what people think. To protect against the sun, I use a factor 50 sun cream, I also have some sunproof clothes from the modelling that I did for the Vitiligo Society magazine but some people have told me that they like my pale skin. When we go round ruins on holiday I am the one in the long sleeved tops and leggings! I do find it annoying trying to find clothes the right colour that match all my skin tones. Through the Society I have been in touch with a girl who is a year older than me and I have realised, writing to her, how much easier I have found it to cope than she has. I had it from an earlier age so I don’t know any different. My friends and family have grown up knowing I have it. So they don’t ask questions though I do get the usual, “which shade is your natural/ original skin colour” and “Wow you could be really tanned”. The girl I have been writing to had not told anyone about her vitiligo when we first wrote to each other but I told her she should as it made it easier for me and she has now told a few of her friends about her vitiligo and said it makes it easier for her to talk to someone. My involvement with the Vitiligo Society has helped me in my acceptance of my vitiligo – I am in the Children’s DVD on living with vitiligo. I have helped with the magazine and been on the front cover recently for my fund raising – however the best bit was interviewing Claire Cooper, an actor in my favourite TV programme. I have tried creams to cure my vitiligo but they did not work for me. I don’t use camouflage. I tried it but my skin turned orange without a barrier cream. So, I decided not to use it. I did not want to cover up the real me. Don’t get me wrong but I don’t really need to as it doesn’t really stand out, and secondly I use make up to cover up the bits on my Vitiligo is hard when you are younger because younger people may not understand it. It’s hard when you get older – as if you don’t have enough worries on your plate! Am I fat? Am I too thin? Am I ugly? Am I pretty? I think I am best not knowing what it’s like not to have vitiligo so I can’t compare. On reflection having vitiligo has not stopped me doing anything I have wanted to do; e.g. swimming, karate, scouts, drama or playing sports for my school. I have decided that it’s best not to worry about the future as you don’t know what will occur. Will your pigment come back? Will nothing happen? Will you lose all your pigment? If I lose all my pigment there is no turning back. I am told that I used to cry at night and say that I wish I was dead as I did not want to be different to everyone else. Am I intimidating? People will always stare no matter what. Sometime, on bad days I have doubts but normally I have good days and look on the bright side. At least I am different and special. What people think about me is very important to me especially if its people I know or know me. More people need to be aware of it. Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 9 MEMBERS EVENT STUDIES AND TREATMENTS : FROM THE RSM Comments by Professor David Gawkrodger During the Q & A Panel at the Royal Society of Medicine on 21 November 2009 basic research of how the disease is caused. At the other end, how the treatments we know work. So that’s another way of approaching it. I certainly agree all studies must have a quality of life component to them because it’s how the patient feels about how the treatment has affected them, not just in measuring the degree of repigmentation that might have been induced, But there is a big problem about getting sufficient funding. There is a lot of pressure on funding, with a preference for people to fund cancer research. I have personally found that some of our recent applications for funding to continue our work on auto immunity have been unsuccessful, but I did get £10,000, Just to go back to the type of vitiligo. I think it’s important that future studies do actually define the type of vitiligo. At the moment often they do look at whether its segmental or non-segmental vitiligo and that something nobody has actually mentioned. We’ve concentrated on vitiligo that is symmetrical in type but there is another type that may occur more commonly in children which is segmental and affects one side of the body, often the face or part of the trunk and may have a different cause. In patients who have the symmetrical type of vitiligo it’s important to see whether they’ve got any evidence of other auto immune diseases or family histories, in other words thyroid disease, pernicious anaemia or diabetes. That would be important. Another couple of points that have come out of the discussion are in looking at treatments. There are some treatments that we know can work, and they are phototherapy and topical steroids, although I think it is better to concentrate on the calcineurin inhibitors and maybe actually concentrate a little bit more on how they work. For example, we just surmise that ultra violet light stimulates the pigment cell, or that the calcineurin inhibitor reduces the inflammation in the skin in some way. If we understood a little better about how these things worked, we might actually be able to think of better ways of influencing the mechanism. At one end, looking at the 10 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 partly funded by the Vitiligo Society and the British Skin Foundation to look into an Excimer laser which is a focused light source which treats vitiligo in certain areas like the face, which I’ll be doing next year, but it is very difficult to get funding. Two things – the quality of life is so important. So many doctor-organised studies show, for example, that a psoriasis treatment has made a 75% improvement and you’ve gone from a thick red scaly patch to a thin red scaly patch, and you’ve still got the patch and at the end of the day to the patient that’s not success, although on paper it looks fantastic. The second thing is, if you go to your GP expecting them to give out tacrolimus or pimecrolimus you may be disappointed. These are creams originally developed for eczema. In fact, their licence is only currently for eczema and its even more restrictive than that; it’s meant to be from the age of 2 upwards. It costs more than a topical steroid. It was originally developed from a product given orally to stop organ rejection. There are some concerns about developing cancer later on. This appears to be unrealistic but because it costs £20 for a 30 gram tube instead of £1.70 for a tube of Betnovate most GPs don’t prescribe them very much for eczema for that reason. So if you’re wanting it for something else they’ll be even less familiar with its use. That doesn’t mean to say you shouldn’t educate them, please do, and we’re trying all the time to do so. If we understood a little better about how these things worked, we might actually be able to think of better ways of influencing the mechanism. LETTERS LETTERS Dear Editor Dear Editor COURSEWORK CAMPAIGN PARIS OR BUST My name is Jackie Truong and I am a Year 11 student at Fairfield High School. For my citizenship coursework I have chosen vitiligo as my topic. My main inspiration for this is that I have the skin condition myself. Fortunately it is very minor and I don`t feel affected in any way. However, I believe that educating people about vitiligo is extremely important because, according to my questionnaires, not many people understand what it is. My aim is to raise awareness by creating posters to put around the school, making leaflets which provide general information about vitiligo and raising some money for it as my dedicated charity. I am in a group of three and we have raised money by asking asking students and teachers to pay 30p to take part in our “Sweets in a Jar” competition. I am pleased to say that, altogether, we raised £39.82 of which £13.27 will be dedicated to vitiligo. The Vitiligo Society has given me a significant amount of information, advice and inspiration in order to complete my coursework. The incredible work which the Society provides in helping people with vitiligo and educating others has become a true inspiration for me. In the long term, I hope that the knowledge about vitiligo is passed on to others in order to create a better community. People with vitiligo should never feel upset, intimidated or embarrassed about the condition which made them “different” from others. I will continue to try to raise more money for your charity in the near future. Jacky Truong With an age range of 20 to mid-fifties and most having a rugby background, none of them, bar one, had any experience of multi-sport endurance events. It was raining heavily and a gale was blowing. It was, therefore, with a considerable amount of trepidation that the group of 15 stood on the start line. There was no doubt who the group were supporting given that they were dressed in bright, radiant pink and white spotted jerseys, with the Vitiligo Society logo prominently across the front. The jerseys caught the attention of all of the other participants and became the source of constant banter throughout the day. Just us, our bikes, map and phrase book. My friend Nick and I left Ascot on the first weekend in June cycling up to 90 miles a day. As we considered it was quite a feat for a couple of middleaged chaps, we thought we'd try and raise some money for a number of organisations by way of sponsorship. One of my chosen charities was The Vitiligo Society and I succeeded in raising £700. It is the only UK charity that provides support for people with vitiligo and funds research into the condition that impacts upon many lives including some of my own family. It was great that so many people found themselves able to spare a few bob. Richard Perrins Dear Editor OFF ROAD TRIATHALON On Saturday 11th July 2009 a group of friends from Haywards Heath raised £1600 for the society by completing off-road triathlons of 3 various distances, ranging from 20 – 50 miles at Beachy Head in Sussex. The distances, terrain and weather made for a really challenging and tiring day. It was a fantastic effort from all, not least from the local community, who sponsored those competing. Special mention must go to Gary Marshall, the local chemist, who raised over £1,000 from his customers. Liz Jordan Message from the Society Manager A special thank you to all those who support the vitiligo society by raising money through sponsored events, especially the triathaletes, bike riders and students featured in these letters. Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 11 TREATMENT PSEUDOCATALASE TREATMENT NO LONGER AVAILABLE IN UK Professor Karin Schallreuter, famous for her association with Pseudocatalase, has issued this statement. Unfortunately, the Institute for Pigmentary Disorders in association with the University of Bradford/UK is closing its doors with effect from June 1st 2010. From that date we are unable to provide our patients with clinical follow-ups and all requests related to treatment must go to the German Institute in Greifswald ([email protected]). Please note that the shipping of cream orders will be exclusively provided by KUS Dermatology GmbH ([email protected]). Looking back, it has been a pleasure to serve you with your clinical needs here at Bradford. My team and I have always tried to fulfil your individual requirements in a highly dedicated and professional manner. We are proud of what we have achieved. We have certainly helped many patients in the UK and overseas over the years. I would like to take the opportunity to thank you all for your belief in us. Remember, we will be there in Greifswald if you need us. If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to contact us at any time. Very best personal wishes to all of you. Pseudocatalase cream plus calcium was developed originally by Karin Schallreuter and her team and was used as a substitution for low catalase levels in the treatment of vitiligo. Treatment of vitiligo was effected with a topical application of pseudocatalase and calcium in combination with short-term UVB exposure, The Institute`s website reports that Pseudocatalase PC-KUS has been successfully used in over 1000 patients. Repigmentation can be achieved in all skin colours and is independent of the percentage of depigmented skin and the duration of the disease. First signs of 12 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 repigmentation can be observed after 2-4 months. The Institute`s website also continues that the treatment has no side effects providing the liver function of the affected individual is normal. A faster initiation of repigmentation can be induced with the combination of climatotherapy at the Dead Sea together with pseudocatalase PC-KUS over a period of 21 days. First repigmentation occurs between days 14-20. This fast repigmentation lasts for an additional 3-4 months combined with daily treatment using low-dose narrowband UVB-activated pseudocatalase PCKUS. This repigmentation is stable! (Schallreuter et al. Int J Dermatol (2002) 41:482-487) Professor Karin Schallreuter . “PROUD OF WHAT WE HAVE ACHIEVED” : CLOSURE OF BRADFORD INSTITUTE FOR PIGMENTARY DISORDERS Comment by The Vitiligo Society Pseudocatalase is a treatment which is not available on the NHS. There are high levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the skin of people with vitiligo. Normally the body can neutralise the harmful bleaching effects this has on pigment cells (melanocytes) but unfortunately most people with vitiligo do not have high enough levels of catalase in their skin which causes a build up of hydrogen peroxide leading to the death or damage of the pigment cells. PC-KUS is a cream which mimics the action of catalase thus allowing the melanocytes to grow and multiply. The treatment involves the twice daily application of the cream all over the body and exposure to narrow band ultra violet B light, depending on the individual disease activity. Treatment is usually tailored to the patient’s response after a special blood test that is only carried out in Greifswald. A basic blood test is also required to establish that the patient is otherwise healthy. On the basis of these results the patient may be given supplementation of B12, folic acid and zinc. Patients now have to be registered in Germany. Many patients purchase a narrowband UVB cabinet for use at home. The cost of the UVB cabinet (or panel) may be as much as £800 and the cream and consultation fees are on top of that. This is an expensive option but it has proved successful in many of the patients selected for this treatment.. FUNDRAISING ALL THE FUN OF THE MARATHON by Jeff Lock A big thank you to all our members who supported our runner in the London Marathon. Bob Harding completed the run in a time of 3 hours 56 minutes and raised a total of £2,400 for the Society. Chris Williams, a Trustee of the Society, also ran. About a dozen representatives of the Society turned out in force at Canary Wharf on Sunday 25 April to cheer our guys through the 18-mile mark. We had a “Vitiligo Society” banner and lots of balloons in the Society colours. It had been wet in the morning but by the time they came through it had turned bright and sunny and it was clear that a lot of the runners were suffering with the heat. Marathon day in central London is a bit of a festival and there were flags, balloons and banners everywhere. There was also a lot of noise with a drum band only a hundred yards away thumping out a pulsing Caribbean rhythm. Every year the London Marathon raises millions of pounds for charities and this year the Vitiligo Society is sharing in that outpouring of generosity. Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 13 RESEARCH UKDCTN : TOP TEN UNCERTAINTIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF VITILIGO ARE NOW DEFINED By Dr Viktoria Eleftheriadou and Mrs Maxine Whitton As you may remember from previous issues of Dispatches, the vitiligo project is part of an independent research programme commissioned by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) looking at setting priorities and reducing uncertainties for the prevention and treatment of skin disease (SPRUSD). This project is being coordinated at the centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham. We are really pleased that vitiligo has been included in this research programme and are working to ensure that future research focuses on questions that are important to patients and clinicians. In order to do so, we have been working closely with colleagues from the James Lind Alliance (JLA). The James Lind Alliance aims to identify the most important gaps in knowledge about the effects of treatments and has been established to bring patients and clinicians together in a priority-setting partnership. Initially, a survey was conducted to collect uncertainties about the treatment of vitiligo from patients and healthcare professionals. This survey identified 93 unique treatment uncertainties following a thorough refining process. Next, a ranking exercise was conducted, which allowed people to vote for their favourite topics. This process identified the top 23 treatment uncertainties important to both patients and healthcare professionals. Finally, the Final Prioritisation Workshop resulted in a list of top 10 research priorities for the treatment of vitiligo. This workshop was a full day event at the British Associations of Dermatologists House in London, on the 25th of March 2010. half of them were patients and half were healthcare professionals, including dermatologists, specialist nurses, general practitioners, researchers and camouflage professionals . The summary of the evaluation forms showed that 100% of the people who completed the forms were either “very satisfied” or “satisfied” with the top 10 treatment uncertainties. Also, we have received many positive comments such as “Excellent, well organised”, “Format allowed for varied expertise and sharing of views and opinions”, “Excellent exchange of views”, “People were listened to”, “A very successful day”. In addition, the James Lind Alliance announced that the vitiligo working partnership was the most successful partnership they have coordinated so far and the evidence from the process garnered along the way is invaluable. With regard to the dissemination of the top 10 treatment uncertainties, our research group is currently working on a series of articles and presentations for professional organisations. This is important if the purpose of the project is to be realised, i.e. stimulating good quality trials of treatments for vitiligo. Unfortunately, for that reason we would not be able to reveal the “Top 10” at this stage because of restrictions applied to We have had an excellent turnout and 40 all research results which prohibits wide dissemination prior to publication in a people attended the workshop. Almost professional journal. 14 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 However, we would like to reassure you that the top 10 treatment uncertainties for vitiligo will be published in a future issue of Dispatches as well as being made available on our website. Finally, we would like to say a big thank you to all the people who contributed to this process. We have received great support from the Vitiligo Society through the entire project and the contribution of patients has been crucial to its success. We really appreciate your time and willingness to be part of this unique and important opportunity to have your say in research into vitiligo. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and not necessarily those of the NHS, NIHR or the Department of Health. CONTACT INFORMATION Please don’t hesitate to contact us if you have any enquires or suggestions on the study, by sending an email to either, [email protected] or [email protected] GOVERNMENT CUTBACKS WILL GOVERNMENT CUTS AFFECT DERMATOLOGY SERVICES? A letter from Andrew Langford, Chief Executive of the Skin Care Campaign Whilst we all knew that huge savings are needed within the NHS during this economic crisis it would seem that the new government may be even more radical than had previously been anticipated. Whilst it may not be very pleasant to hear, at least the new Health Secretary, Andrew Lansley, has been as up-front as possible and said that the NHS will not be spared the efficiency savings which the Government is due to impose on the public sector. As part of the coalition settlement, the Liberal Democrats agreed to a Conservative commitment to aboveinflation increases in NHS funding, despite warning during the election that this would lead to bigger cuts elsewhere in Whitehall. But even as the NHS budget rises, the service will have to find savings, money that will then be “re-invested”. As always actions speak louder than words and we must wait to see what impact these extreme savings will have. I suspect areas like dermatology will be He is reported as saying “Overall hardest hit, not least because it doesn’t spending on the NHS will rise in real attract the emotional public support like terms, but the substantial increase in areas such as cancer, children's services, health spending over the past decade intensive care units etc. Already under the Labour Party was not commissioners in many primary care sustainable for the future”. and hospital trusts are talking about “low” and “no priority” frameworks and “The Government would have to go whilst, so far, I haven’t heard anyone beyond the annual efficiency savings for speak explicitly about vitiligo I have the NHS set out by Labour”, Mr Lansley heard some radical ideas for cutting said. Labour`s plans had implied back on services for people with acne. I savings of up to £20 billion by 2013-14 expect equally uninformed subjective but the coalition’s plans to do more ideas will be put forward for vitiligo and would mean “real pain for the NHS”. acne where many see them as cosmetic rather than clinical conditions that can Currently the new Government is on severely affect people’s quality of life. course to spend £163 billion more than it raises in tax this year, and painful Inevitably hard times are coming and plans to cut spending and close that gap coming fast for many with skin diseases dominated the first meeting of the who need good quality NHS care – we Cabinet. must act fast to save threatened services. If anyone gets the slightest hint of plans As their first act in office, ministers in to change their service, please let me every department have instructed their know as soon as possible so that I can officials to start drawing up plans to trim get involved, demand public spending. Independent economists have consultation and provide relevant suggested some ministries could face information to inform the decision cuts of up to 16 per cent over three makers effectively. years. Ministers are braced for those cuts to be unpopular. Yours sincerely Before the election, the Conservatives promised to find £12 billion in efficiency savings throughout government this year. Almost half of that is expected to come from the NHS. If anyone has information on local cuts in dermatology services, or if you would like to get involved locally in safeguarding dermatology services, please contact Andrew Langford at the following email address. [email protected] or telephone: 07810 564913 If anyone gets the slightest hint of plans to change their service, please let me know as soon as possible Andrew Langford Chief Executive Skin Care Campaign Andrew Langford Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 15 NEWS AND EVENTS PARTICIPATIVE EVENTS FOR VITILIGO SOCIETY MEMBERS PLEASE WRITE TO US Are there any identifiable factors which, you think, contributed to the onset of your vitiligo ? Recent research suggests that 70% of the population may be carrying a genetic inclination towards vitiligo and yet less than 1% of us actually develop the disease. Do you have any opinion as to what factors triggered the development of vitiligo in your case? If so, please write to us, so that we may share your views with other readers in the next edition of Dispatches. By letter to 125 Kennington Road, SE11 6SF Or email to [email protected] REMINDER: PLEASE SEND US YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS Were You Unable to Attend The RSM on 21 November 2009? Now You Can Watch the Event on the Society’s Website Those who were unable to attend the Society`s Medicine and Me event at the Royal Society of Medicine can now watch video excerpts by simply logging on to the Society’s website. DATES FOR YOUR DIARY Thursday 26 August 2010 Please let us have your email address and, from time to time, we will keep you informed about: § § § § Important news about vitiligo. Vitiligo Society events. Latest research. New Treatment updates. Simply log on to our website as follows and enter your details www.vitiligosociety.org.uk/mailing.html Don`t worry, we won`t share your information with anybody else and will send only occasional emails. 16 Dispatches No 54 | July 2010 Living With Vitiligo Members Meeting 125 Kennington Road SE11 6SF starting at 17.00 (Please let us know if you are attending.) Saturday 9 October 2010 Living With Vitiligo Parents’ Support Group 125 Kennington Road SE11 6SF starting at 14.00