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SQL Server 2000 Clustering
Dave Fackler
Agenda
Windows 2000 Clustering
SQL Server 2000 Clustering
Implementation Tips
Windows 2000 Clustering
Shared disk approach
Windows 2000 Advanced Server
– Two nodes
– Four nodes possible with Data Center
Install using Cluster Service
Manage using Cluster Administrator
– Resources
– Groups
“Standard” Win2K Cluster
Domain
Controller
Quorum
Shared
Disk Array
SCSI or
Fibre
Channel
Cluster
Node
Private
Network
Public
Network
SQL Server 2000 Clustering
SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition
Install using SQL Server Setup
– Create virtual server
– Single instance or multi-instance (not
active-passive or active-active)
Manage using Enterprise Manager
Single Instance SQL2K Cluster
Data and
Log Disks
Data
Virtual
SQL Server
Logs
Quorum
After Failover
Data and
Log Disks
Quorum
Virtual
SQL Server
Data
Logs
Multi-Instance SQL2K Cluster
Data and
Log Disks
Data
Data
Virtual
SQL Servers
Logs
Quorum
Logs
Implementation Tips
Plan, plan, plan!
Plan shared disk space
– Nothing should go on the Quorum drive
– Recommend RAID-1 for Quorum
– Recommend RAID-10 (or at least
RAID-5) for SQL database files
– Recommend RAID-1 for SQL log files
– Need at least 2+2+3=7 drives!
Don’t skimp on hardware
Implementation Tips
Plan, plan, plan!
Plan network setup
– Public network IP addresses for cluster
nodes, the cluster itself, and each SQL
Virtual Server
– Private network for cluster nodes
– WINS and DNS services running
Create service accounts beforehand
Don’t forget MSDTC setup
Implementation Tips
Test, test, test!
Cluster failover
Hardware failures
– Network cards and cables
– Shared disk arrays and cables
– Entire node shutdowns
SQL Server and application failures
Agenda
Windows 2000 Clustering
SQL Server 2000 Clustering
Implementation Tips
But wait… what about Analysis
Services, DTS, etc?
– All possible, but another presentation…
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