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MUHC INPATIENT- EXPECTED IMAGING WORKFLOWS with RIS and PACS Authorized Care area personnel accesses common MUHC Order entry interface to connect to RIS and initiate Radiology or Nuclear Medicine exam request. General exam/procedure requested? No Yes Specialized exams/procedures, urgent or not must be booked by Radiology. Interventions, angiography and NM (i.e. Procedures necessitating a review of the clinical history by the radiologist to determine appropriate course of action) must be confirmed by Radiology or Nuclear Medicine. For CT, MRI, clinical history must first be reviewed for determination of appropriate protocol by radiologist. General radiographic exams, GI, GU are booked directly in Radiology Information System (RIS). Pertinent information (i.e. clinical indications, responsible ordering physician, allergies and other precautionary information are inputted by the Care area. If already inputted, automatically entered from HIS patient profile. Yes No Contraindications identified during input or review of Pt info? Technical coordinator and, if indicated, radiologist reviews significance of contraindications. Exam/procedure may be confirmed, modified (including rebooked and substitution of exam) or cancelled. No Yes No Specialized exam/procedure confirmed or modified? Yes General exam/procedure confirmed or modified? Exam/procedure cancelled Yes No Request urgent? Urgent, stat requests from Care areas are manually prioritized by Radiology based on human and/or equipment resources available at the time of the request. A priority in booking is alloced to urgent request. Booking confirmed for angiographic, interventional or NM exam/procedure. Radiologist assigns appropriate protocols to CT or MRI exam. RIS and PACS informed of booking. Preparation sheets, if indicated, are available for review or print and pre-fetching algorithm is triggered. Yes No Bedside exam? Pager of technologist assigned to bedside exams is triggered by input of bedside request. Name and location of patient are electronically forwarded to pager. Technologist contacts Radiology and provides approximate time of examination. Care area is confirmed through RIS of exam time. PACS is informed that fetching of previous pertinent exams must be done with priority and modality worklist is updated. Technologist(s) performs exam and brings CR plates to CR unit on Care area for digitalization and review of images. Once accepted, images are routed to PACS. New exam images are auto-directed to the Urgent Results Diagnostic Workstation. Radiologist reads exam in priority and results are dictated via voice to text and validated by the radiologist with his electronic signature. Upon confirmation of exam time and location of exam by Radiology through RIS, the Care area is informed that the RIS has communicated to Transport Service the coordinates of the patient to be transported urgently to Radiology. Exam is performed. PACS informs the RIS that examination is completed and : images are routed to the PACS core system for reading. Yes For General exams, the Care area select from available time slots, the most appropriate time/date for the patient. Preparation sheets, if indicated, are available for review or print. RIS and PACS informed of booking, modality worklists updated and pre-fetching algorithm is triggered for previous pertinent images on the eve of the exam. On date of examination, Personnel in the Modality exam room contacts (or information is provided electronically to) Transport Service ahead of time for transportation of patient to Radiology or Nuclear Medicine. Note Care areas can at any time consult the Patient Tracking module of the RIS to determine the location of the patient while in Radiology or Nuclear Medicine. Certain exams in Nuclear Medicine might require mote than one examination session. Patient is identified on worklist, if any previous images are available, they are consulted by the technologist as well as indications for exam. Selection of Pt’s name from the Worklist informs the RIS Patient tracking module that exam has started. Patient is explained the procedure by the technologist. Pre-injection of sedatives or other drugs is done for angiographic and interventional procedures after consent is explained to and signed by the patient. Infusion of contrast agent is initiated for CT and MRI exam, if indicated. NB: Signed consent is digitized and linked to patient’s record. No Need for urgent results? Radiologist logs in the workstation and its reading worklist is automatically retrieved for case selection. Radiologist reads exam, dictates results, validate and apply electronic signature to results. Results and images are then available for review on any Web RIS/PACS workstations anywhere within the MUHC by the responsible physician and authorized personnel. As well, exam location, date/ time or confirmed bedside exam info can also be consulted and/or printed at any time and from any site by authorized personnel. AH/CL Oct 9, 01 v5