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17/5/10 07:57 Page 1 VetPlus Ltd ‘Docklands’, Dock Road, Lytham, Lancashire FY8 5AQ, UK When should URINAID® be used? Customer Services 01253 66 74 22 To help improve urinary tract health in dogs. Technical Helpline 0800 867 283 Composition Fax 01253 66 74 35 Yeast, Flavouring, D-Mannose, Cranberry, Pomegranate, E-mail [email protected] Ashwagandha, Magnesium stearate. Website www.vetplus.co.uk Administration For optimum results, feed before meals as directed below or as advised by your veterinary surgeon. <10 kg : 1 tablet per day 10 – 19 kg : 1½ tablets per day 20 – 29 kg : 2 tablets per day >30 kg : 3 tablets per day Daily intake may be increased if required. Summary References 1. Martinez JJ et al (2000). Type 1 pilus-mediated bacterial invasion of bladder epithelial cells. EMBO Journal 19(12): 2803-12. 2. Sauer FG, Mulvey MA, Schilling JD, Martinez JJ, Hultgren SJ (2000). Bacterial pili: molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis. Current Opinion in Microbiology 3(1): 65-72. 3. Michaels EK, Chmiel JS, Plotkin BJ, Schaeffer AJ (1983). Effect of D-mannose and D-glucose on Escherichia coli bacteriuria in rats. Urology Research 11(2): 97-102. 4. Stothers L (2002). A randomized trial to evaluate effectiveness and cost effectiveness of naturopathic cranberry products as prophylaxis against urinary tract infection in women. Canadian Journal of Urology 9(3): 1558-1562. 5. Jepson RG, Mihaljevic L, Craig J (2004). Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2: CD001321. 6. Foo YP, Lu Y, Howell AB, Vorsa N (2000). The structure of cranberry proanthocyanidins which inhibit adherence of uropathogenic P-fimbriated Escherichia coli in vitro. Phytochemistry 54: 173-181. 7. Schmidt DR, Sobota AE (1988). An examination of the antiadherence activity of cranberry juice on urinary and non-urinary bacterial isolates. Microbios 55: 173-182. 8. Gil MI, Hess-Pierce B (2000). Antioxidant activity of pomegranate juice and its relationship with phenolic composition and processing. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 48: 45814589. 9. Seeram NP, Adams LS, Henning SM, Nui Y, Shang Y, Nair MG, Herber D (2005). In vitro antiproliferative, apoptotic and antioxidant activities of punicalagin, ellagic acid and a total pomegranate tannin extract are enhance in combination with other polyphenols as found in pomegranate juice. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 16: 360-367. ® • URINAID is a unique product for the adjunctive therapy of canine urinary tract infections. ® • URINAID has a unique combination of four ingredients: D-Mannose, Cranberry, Pomegranate and Ashwagandha. • URINAID® can help the urinary tract in four different ways: antibacterial adhesion, anti-bacterial proliferation, anti-inflammatory and stress-relieving. • URINAID® is highly palatable, and most dogs will take it as a treat. • URINAID® is presented in blister pack formation, so it is easy to dispense and prevents moisture from entering. URINAID ® VET 1415 URINAID A4 Brochure URIVET-001:VET 1415 URINAID A4 Brochure URINAID® Help them to help themselves A highly palatable nutritional supplement to help improve urinary tract health in dogs 10. Naz S, Siddiqi R, Ahmad S, Rasool SA, Sayeed SA (2007). Antibacterial Activity Directed Isolation of Compounds from Punica granatum. Journal of Food Science 72(9): 341-345. 11. Grandhi A, Mujumdar AM, Patwardhan B (1994). A comparative pharmacological investigation of ashwagandha and ginseng. Journal of Ethnopharmacoly 44(3): 131-5. VetPlus VET 1415 URINAID A4 Brochure URIVET-001:VET 1415 URINAID A4 Brochure 17/5/10 07:57 Page 3 VetPlus URINAID® A nutritional aid for urinary tract in dogs ® URINAID How does URINAID® promote urinary tract health? Background : Lower Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs) Why use URINAID®? Most lower urinary tract infections in ingredients. URINAID® is formulated using four natural dogs are bacterial in nature. No other product on the market uses this Bacteria adhere to the epithelial surface of unique formulation of ingredients: D- the urinary tract using rigid, filamentous, Mannose, Cranberry, Pomegranate and proteinaceous appendages known as Ashwagandha, all known to be beneficial fimbriae. These attach to specific in promoting improved urinary tract health receptors on the epithelium and prevent in canines, while at the same time helping the bacteria from being washed away to reduce the inflammation and stress during urination, facilitating proliferation (1-2) . associated with such problems. The situation is usually associated with pre-disposing health problems such as hyperadrenocorticism, diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency or the long-term use of medications such as glucocorticosteroids. URINAID® can reduce the need for antibiotics and lowers the risk of antibiotic resistance. D-Mannose Tests have shown that URINAID® is highly palatable and most dogs will take it as a treat. Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) D-Mannose mimics the receptors of the urinary tract wall, thereby competitively Clinical studies using cranberries in blocking attachment of bacteria to the humans have shown it to be effective in urinary tract(1-2). the prevention of UTIs, especially in those patients who experience recurrent D-Mannose is not stored in the liver as problems(4-5). glycogen and does not undergo normal sugar metabolism. It is safe to use in It’s unique chemical structure helps diabetic animals as it is filtered through the prevent attachment of bacteria to the kidney and routed directly to the epithelial lining of the urinary tract(4-7) and bladder . the resultant bacteria-Mannose-cranberry (3) complexes are eliminated in the urine. Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) The pomegranate extract used in Ashwagandha is a root extract containing URINAID® is standardised with saponins, withanolides and alkaloids, punicalagins. These polyphenols attach to which are believed to have anti- bacteria and can help prevent their inflammatory and stress-relieving effects. proliferation. They are also reported to have anti-inflammatory properties(8-10). X-ray image kindly supplied by Dr Alistair Freeman of University of Liverpool. Cytology image kindly supplied by Laura Blackwood and Ronne Barron. levels of α-2 glycoproteins and reduces Studies have shown that it decreases the anxiety(11).