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Chapter 5 Chapter 8 homeostasis hyperventilation physiological responses behavioral responses hypothalamus alveoli acid hormone base buffer surface body temp core body temp glial cells negative feedback system positive feedback system osmosis carbon dioxide fever diffusion sensory neurons interneurons sense homogenate respond central nervous system brainstem synapse muscle cerebellum motor neuron thyroid thymus hypothalamus pituitary glands ovaries testes adrenal glands bronchi trachea alveoli dendrite cell body axon cerebrum interneuron sensory neuron endothermic exothermic potential energy kinetic energy glucose atoms oxygen chloroplast thylakoid chemical bond chemical reaction energy Ionic bond carbon fixation glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport System aerobic mitochondria covalent bond Calvin Cycle enzyme carbon dioxide light-dependent light-independent Chapter 9 carbon cycle abiotic biotic decomposer pellets matter producer primary consumer quaternary consumer geochemical tertiary consumer autotroph heterotroph carbon dioxide consumable biomass water cycle biomass macromolecules Chapter 9 (continued) Chapter 12 food chain food web food pyramid ecology nitrogen cycle biology ecosystem herbivore omnivore 10% rule carnivore trophic level community population probability meiosis pedigree punnett square zygote haploid; n Gregor Mendel Principle of independent assortment Principle of segregation diploid; 2n homozygous crossing-over genotype non-disjunction phenotype recessive dominant Sex-linked carrier heterozygous Chapter 11 DNA nitrogen base Polymer replication genome complementary base pairing nucleotides gene therapy gametes natural selection translation accurate Watson and Crick transcription double helix gene expression DNA sequence genetic screening deletion mutation tRNA mRNA rRNA insertion mutation codon substitution mutation phosphate deoxyribose