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IKEV-BOSFOR
Biotech Market Penetration
Strategies
Cuneyt Unutmaz
Top Biotech Drug Sales
Drug
Company
Disease
Epogen
Aranesp
Rituxan
Enbrel
Neulasta
Avonex
Neupogen
Rebif
Synagis
Cerezyme
Viread
Gonal-f
Avastin
Herceptin
Visudyne
Provigil
Renagel
Actig
Erbitux
AmBisome
Amgen
Amgen
Genentech
Amgen
Amgen
Biogen
Amgen
Sereno
MedImmune
Genzyme
Gilead
Sereno
Genentech
Genentech
QLT
Cephelon
Genzyme
Cephelon
imClone
Gilead
Anemia
Anemia
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Arthritis
Neutropenia
Multiple Sclerosis
Neutropenia
Multiple Sclerosis
Infectious Disease
Gaucher Disease
HIV
Infertility
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Breast Cancer
Wet AMD
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
End- Stage Disease
Breakthrough Cancer Pain
Metastatic Colerectal Cancer
Infectious Disease
11/08/2007
2004 sales ($M) 2003 Sales ($M)
2601
2473
2326
1900
1740
1417
1175
1091
942
839
783
573
555
483
448
439
364
344
261
212
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
2435
1544
1982
1300
1256
1168
1267
819
849
739
567
526
N/A
425
356
290
282
237
N/A
198
3
Why Biotech Drugs are Expensive?
¾ Extremely high *1Pre-IND failure rate for *2NMEs
¾ 1 in 5 NMEs passes clinical trials
¾ Takes 10 years from IND to market
¾ Multiple review cycles
¾ Development Cost of per NME: ~ $800 million
¾ High cost of clinical trials
¾ High cost of building biopharmaceutical
manufacturing facility: $150M to $600M
¾ High cost of facility validation and approval.
*1Pre-Investigational New Drug Application
*2New Molecular Entities
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
4
Drug approval Process
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
5
Biotech Market Penetration Strategies
¾ Acquire drug companies, with promising drug
(Phase II & Phase III)
¾ Obtain a partnership in licensing agreement
for regional production and selling rights of
the drug.
¾ Outsource biopharmaceutical drug
production.
“TURKISH PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
ARE NEW IN THE BIOTECH ARENA THUS
NEED AN EXPERT PARTNER”
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
6
Why Outsource Biomanufacturing?
¾ Eliminate high cost of building facilities
¾ Avoid facility validation and approval
¾ Focus on core business initiatives
¾ Optimize and control operating cost
¾ Free resources
¾ Focus on core business initiatives
¾ Obtain high quality at low cost
¾ Reduce time-to market
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
7
Introduction to Celltrion’s CMO Strategy
Capitalizing on its CMO business and manufacturing infrastructure, Celltrion
aspires to be a leading global biopharmaceutical company
CMO Business
Phase I
ƒ Strong cash flow for development pipeline
ƒ Advanced process development
Capacity: 50,000L
(Current)
Planned Capacity: 230,000L
(One of the World’s
Leading CMOs)
ƒ Strategic capacity expansion
Phase II
11/08/2007
Product Development
ƒ Build clinical development expertise
Co-development
Proprietary Pipeline
ƒ Aim to build own product pipelines by 2015
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
8
Facilities
Phase I
Phase II
Capacity
ƒ Current Facility
1. Land Size
- 23 acres (Building: 287K ft2)
2. Capacity
1. Land Size
- 24.5 acres (Building: 801K ft2)
2. Capacity
- 50K Liter (12.5K X 4)
11/08/2007
ƒ Expansion Facility
- 192K Liter (15K X 12, 3K X 4)
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
9
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
10
Celltrion’s Production Capacity
Facility
Capacity
Configuration
Facility
Status
Location
Existing
Facility
50,000 L
4 Trains X
12,500 L
Commercial
Operation
Incheon,
Site I
1st Expansion
Facility
90,000 L
6 Trains X
15,000 L
Under
Incheon,
Construction
Site II
2nd Expansion
Facility
90,000 L
6 Trains X
15,000 L
Small-scale
cGMP
Facility
12,000 L
4 Trains X
3,000 L
Total Capacity
242,000L
11/08/2007
Planned
Incheon,
Site II
Under
Incheon,
Construction
Site II
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
11
Flow Chart of Contract Manufacturing
ƒ Rolling forecast from client
ƒ Routine Procedure
PO
PO
Production
Production Schedule
Schedule
BDS
BDS Production
Production
Client
Client BDS
BDS Release
Release
for
for Formulation/Finish
Formulation/Finish
QC
QC Test
Test at
at both
both
Celltrion
&
Client
Celltrion & Client Site
Site
Final
Final Product
Product Test
Test
BDS
BDS Delivery
Delivery
to
to Client
Client
Final
Final Product
Product Release
Release
Invoice
Invoice to
to Client
Client
PATIENT
PATIENT
C
C of
of A,
A, C
C of
of C
C
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
12
Process Flow
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
13
Typical Production Steps
WCB Vials
T-Flask
T-Flask &
& Spinner
Spinner Flask
Flask Culturing
Culturing
Inoculum
Inoculum Transfer
Transfer Vessel
Vessel
Seed
Seed Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Production
Production Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Harvest
Harvest
11/08/2007
LN2 Tank for WCB Storage
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
14
Cell Culture: Inoculum Preparation
WCB
WCB Vials
Vials
T-Flask & Spinner Flask Culturing
Inoculum Transfer Vessel
Seed
Seed Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Production
Production Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Harvest
Harvest
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
15
Weighing and Dispensing
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
16
Media and Buffer Preparation
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
17
Cell Culture: Seed Bioreactors
WCB
WCB Vials
Vials
T-Flask
T-Flask &
& Spinner
Spinner Flask
Flask Culturing
Culturing
Inoculum
Inoculum Transfer
Transfer Vessel
Vessel
Seed Bioreactors
Production
Production Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Seed Bioreactors
Harvest
Harvest
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
18
Cell Culture: Production Bioreactors
WCB
WCB Vials
Vials
12,500 L
Bioreactors
(2 Floor)
T-Flask
T-Flask &
& Spinner
Spinner Flask
Flask Culturing
Culturing
Inoculum
Inoculum Transfer
Transfer Vessel
Vessel
Seed
Seed Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Production Bioreactors
12,500 L
Bioreactor
Sampling
(1 Floor)
Harvest
Harvest
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
19
Harvest and Recovery
WCB
WCB Vials
Vials
Centrifuge
T-Flask
T-Flask &
& Spinner
Spinner Flask
Flask Culturing
Culturing
Inoculum
Inoculum Transfer
Transfer Vessel
Vessel
Seed
Seed Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Production
Production Bioreactor
Bioreactor
Depth Filters
Harvest and Recovery
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
20
Purification: Chromatography
Chromatography
Columns and Pumps
4 Chromatography Steps:
- Diameters from 1.2 ~ 1.6 m
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
21
Purification: Ultrafiltration & Diafiltration
TFF (Tangential Flow Filtration) Equipment
2 TFF Steps:
- membrane areas 5 ~ 15 m2
11/08/2007
Confidential. Not to be copied, reproduced or redistributed.
22
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