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Developing of solid lipid based formulations for enhancement of ibuprofen solubility M.G. Gordienko, E.A. Ershova, K. Kalyanova, N.V. Menshutina, D.U. Zhukov Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, CAPE Dep., Geroev Panfilovtsev 20, 125480 Moscow, Russian Federation; tel. +74954950029, e-mail: [email protected]. Although oral delivery is the most preferred method of drug administration, this is not possible for roughly 50% of currently marketed drug compounds due to their low solubility in water and low oral bioavailability. Recent approaches to address this problem include administration of drug components with lipid vehicles such as oils, liposomes, and selfemulsifying formulations. The paper deals with an investigation and development of lipid based formulations to enhance the solubility of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) of the II class in correspondence to BCS. The release of these substances from the dosage form is the rate-limiting step for their introduction into the systemic blood circulation. Ibuprofen was selected as a model substance. It has poor solubility in an acidic buffer and good in phosphate. At the first stage of research the solubility of ibuprofen was determined in several excipients for lipid based formulations. The Table 1 shows the characteristics of the excipients as well as the ibuprofen solubility (IS) at them. Table 1. The characteristics of the excipients and the ibuprofen solubility Excipient Chemical description HLB IS, g/g Labrasol Caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides EP / 14 0.332 caprylocaproyl polyoxyl-8 glycerides NF Gelucire 44/14 Lauroyl macrogol-32 glycerides EP / lauroyl 14 0.003 polyoxyl-32 glycerides NF Plurol Oleique CC497 Polyglyceryl 3 dioleate 6 0.005 Lauroglycol 90 Propylene glycol monolaurate (type II) EP/NF 5 0.188 Plurol Diisostearique Triglycerol diisostearate EP/NF 4.5 0.005 Labrafil M 2125 CS Linoleoyl macrogol-6 glycerides EP / linoleoyl 4 0.115 polyoxyl-6 glycerides NF Labrafil M 1944 CS Oleoyl macrogol-6 glycerides EP / oleoyl 4 0.003 polyoxyl-6 glycerides NF Labrafaс PG Propylene glycol dicaprylocaprate EP / 2 0.205 Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate NF Labrafac Lipophile Triglycerides medium-chain EP / medium-chain 1 0.100 WL 1349 triglycerides NF Based on the analysis of the data the Labrasol, Labrafac PG, Lauroglycol 90, Labrafil M 2125 CS were selected for further research. These products are liquid at ambient temperature. For solid forms (suppositories, pellets or granules) is it possible to use Gelucire 44/14 in combine with the selected products (case I) or to adsorb the luiqid excipients by pharmaceutical sorbents (case II). The follow lipid based formulation – Gelucire 44/14/ Lauroglycol 90; Gelucire 44/14/ Labrafil M 2125 CS; Gelucire 44/14/ Labrafaс PG – were investigated by titration with water and ternary phase diagrams were constructed. Based on the analysis of ternary phase diagrams the optimal compositions were selected. The solid dosage forms were obtained for both cases. The ibuprofen release kinetics from solid dosage form were investigated. The research is supported by the Ministry of High Education and Science within the framework of basic component of the State Assignment.