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BRAZIL Fact sheets are updated biannually; June and December General information Capital: Land area: Official language(s): Population: Currency: Brasilia 8,358,140 sq km Portuguese 204.5 million (2015) Real Head of State and Head of Government President HE Mr Michel Temer 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2,612.4 13,234.2 2,973.1 15,061.5 3.9 -2.9 -77.0 6.6 6.0 2,459.5 12,344.4 3,085.9 15,488.0 1.9 -3.0 -74.2 5.4 5.5 2,464.7 12,260.1 3,230.7 16,070.7 3.0 -3.0 -74.8 6.2 5.4 2,417.2 11,920.8 3,287.2 16,211.6 0.1 -4.3 -104.2 6.3 4.8 1,772.6 8,670.0 3,192.4 15,614.5 -3.8 -3.3 -58.9 9.0 6.8 1,534.8 7,447.4 3,101.2 15,048.6 -3.8 -2.0 -31.1 8.7 9.2 Economic indicators (a) GDP (US$b) (current prices) GDP per capita (US$) GDP PPP (Int'l $b) GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) Real GDP growth (% change yoy) Current account balance (% GDP) Current account balance (US$b) Inflation (% change yoy) Unemployment (% labour force) Australia's trade and investment relationship with Brazil (b) Australian merchandise trade with Brazil, 2015 (A$m) Exports to Brazil Imports from Brazil Total merchandise trade (exports + imports) 1,142 645 1,787 Major Australian exports, 2015 (A$m) Coal Crude petroleum Nickel ores & concentrates Beef, f.c.f. 740 108 71 24 Australia's trade in services with Brazil, 2015 (A$m) Exports of services to Brazil Imports of services from Brazil 658 107 Major Australian services exports, 2015 (A$m) Education-related travel Personal travel excluding education 516 60 Total share 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% Rank 24th 40th 31st Growth (yoy) 6.0% 7.4% 6.5% Major Australian imports, 2015 (A$m) Coffee & substitutes Medicaments (incl veterinary) Fruit juices Footwear Total share 1.0% 0.1% 74 66 46 41 Rank 21st 48th Growth (yoy) 7.9% -48.6% Major Australian services imports, 2015 (A$m) Personal travel excluding education Business-related travel Australia's investment relationship with Brazil, 2015 (A$m) Australia's investment in Brazil Brazil's investment in Australia Total 7,628 np 87 7 FDI 4,084 np Brazil's global merchandise trade relationships Brazil's principal export destinations, 2015 1 China 2 United States 3 Argentina 55 Australia 18.6% 12.7% 6.7% 0.2% Brazil's principal import sources, 2015 1 China 2 United States 3 Germany 32 Australia 17.9% 15.6% 6.1% 0.6% Compiled by the Economic Diplomacy, Trade Advocacy & Statistics Section, DFAT, using the latest data from the ABS, the IMF and various international sources. (a) Economic indicators data is from the IMF WEO where available, the EIU or other reputable source. Data may include forecasts or projections for recent years. GNI may be shown in lieu of GDP for countries where GDP data is unavailable. (b) Merchandise trade data is based on published and unpublished ABS data. May exclude confidential items of trade. Totals may not add up due to rounding. Investment data is stocks as at end December. All data may be subject to future revisions. GDP - Gross Domestic Product PPP - Purchasing power parity GNI - Gross National Income na - Data is not available np - Data is not published .. - Data is not meaningful Primary - Primary goods STM - Simply transformed manufactures ETM - Elaborately transformed manufactures Other - Other goods including non-monetary gold f.c.f. - Fresh, chilled or frozen nes - Not elsewhere specified