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VENEZUELA JU N E 20 13 INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT KIT OF OPPORTUNITIES The Country's Economic Context Industry Structure International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities BES Group’s Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit BES Group's International Offering Contacts ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment VENEZUELA Business environment and key factors Business environment Ease of doing busine ss 180/185 (Doing Business 2013 ranking) Caracas Investor protection Cross-border trade Contract fulfilment Economic Freedom 181/185 166/185 80/185 174/177 (Economic Freedom 2013 ranking) Competitiveness 126/144 (Global Competitiveness Index 2012-2013 ranking) Basic Requirements Infrastructure Institutions 120/144 144/144 Efficiency Enablers 117/144 Innovation and Sophistication 135/144 Cosec (Risk group) 7 Grade 1 (lowest risk) to 7 (highest risk) Standard & Poor´ ´ s (Rating) (AAA rating (lowest risk) to D (highest risk, default)) Long term debt in local currency Long term debt in foreign currency Outlook B+ B+ Stable Capital: Caracas Population (Millions): 29.5 (2012) Time Zone: UTC -4.30 Type of Government: Presidential Republic Religion: Catholicism (majority) Official Language: Spanish Surface Area: 916 thousand Km 2 Currency: VEF (bolívar forte) N. of States: 23 Sources: IMF, World Bank, COSEC, World Economic Forum, Global Heritage. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 03 VENEZUELA Macroeconomic Indicators GDP Current prices EUR billion GDP real growth rate Percentage Unemployment Rate 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E 227.3 297.4 268.8 256.3 265.8 4.2 5.5 0.1 2.3 2.3 8.2 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 26.1 21.1 27.3 27.7 25.5 6.0 5.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 6.2 7.7 6.2 -13.2 -10.3 -8.7 Percentage of working population Inflation Rate Percentage Exchange Rate EUR/VEF Current Account 7.7 2.9 Percentage of GDP Fiscal Balance Percentage of GDP -12.2 -18.9 E Estimates. Sources: IMF, Bloomberg. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 04 VENEZUELA Economic summary The Venezuelan economy is centred on the extraction, production and export of oil. The country is among the leaders in terms of oil and natural gas reserves and, in 2012, it was the 11th largest producer of oil. Venezuela is also rich in other minerals such as iron, coal, gold and diamonds. Venezuela’s GDP shows a strong correlation with oil export volume and the price of oil in international markets (in 2012, oil represented around 92% of total Venezuelan goods exports). In 2011 and 2012, the economy grew by 4.2% and 5.5%, respectively. In 2013, is expected a grew by 0.1%. The USA is Venezuela’s main trading partner, with a share of 29% of goods imports and of 48% of goods exports, in 2012. In that year, China was the 2nd largest importer and exporter of Venezuelan goods. Portugal’s trade relations with Venezuela have increased in recent years, in particular in relation to exports of “Machinery and equipment”, “soya beans” and “Medicaments” (the compounded annual growth rate, between 2007 and 2012, of the exports of goods was 34.2% ). Sources: IMF, AICEP, ES Research – Sectoral Research. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 05 VENEZUELA International Integration ALADI – Latin American Integration Association Seeks to gradually and progressively establish a Latin American market by means of the implementation of a Preferential Regional Tariff system. It comprises: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. www.aladi.org/ IADB – Inter-American Development Bank Established in 1959, it is the largest source of development funding in Latin American and the Caribbean, promoting a program of reform which aims to increase the level of development in the region. www.iadb.org/ MERCOSUL – Southern Common Market Seeks to promote economic and social progress amongst member states, through the gradual formation of a Common Market. The founding members are: Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. Venezuela has signed an accession treaty and this awaits ratification. www.mercosur.int/ SELA – Latin American and the Caribbean Economic System Comprising 27 Latin American countries, SELA seeks to accelerate economic and social development among member states through intra-regional cooperation and the establishment of a permanent system of consultation and coordination in relation to economic and social issues. www.sela.org/ OAS – Organization of American States Founded in 1948 by 35 nations in the American Continent, it aims to promote good government practices, improve human rights, foster peace and security, expand trade and find solutions for problems resulting from poverty. www.oas.org/ Sources: AICEP, ES Research - Sectoral Research. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 06 The Country's Economic Context Industry Structure International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities BES Group’s Support to Internationalisation: International Premium Unit BES Group's International Offer Contacts ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment VENEZUELA Sectoral Structure of GDP The weight of the oil and manufacturing sectors in the economy stands out. Breakdown of GDP by sector (2012) 13.2% State 12.3% Oil & Gas 0.5% Mining 6.8% Community, social and personal services 15.7% Manufacturing 10.9% Real Estate and Rental Services 2.5% Electriciityand Water 6.2% Financial Institutions and Insurance 9.0% Construction 7.5% Telecommunications 4.0% Transport and Warehousing 11.2% Distribution and Repair Services Source: Central Bank of Venezuela. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 08 VENEZUELA The economy’s sectoral structure (I) The Central Bank of Venezuela’s key objectives include price stability and the internal and external stability of the currency. The Sudeban – Superintendencia de Instituciones del Sector Bancario is the authority responsible for supervision and control of the banking sector. At the end of 2011, there were 35 Banking Institutions operating in the country, of which 20 were Universal Banks, 6 were Commercial Banks, 8 were Development Banks and others. Twenty-five institutions were privately-owned, 71.3% of the banks in the sector (Ten banks were state-owned). The largest banks operating in Venezuela, 2012 FINANCIAL SYSTEM Sources: Mercantil Servicios Financeiros, EIU, Banco Central de Venezuela, “The Banker”, World Economic Forum. Banco Total Assets (USD billions) World Rank (Tier 1) Mercantil Servicios Financieros 23.9 323 BBVA Banco Provincial 16.6 FO Banesco Banco Universal 18.5 554 Banco Occidental de Descuento 8.0 658 Banco de Venezuela 20.6 733 Banco Bicentenario 13.0 792 FO (Foreign Owned): This bank has significant presence in Colombia, but consolidates with its parent company. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 09 VENEZUELA The economy’s sectoral structure (II) The Venezuelan economy is centred around the extraction, production and export of oil, with GDP well correlated with export volumes and the price of oil on the international markets. In 2011, oil represented around 97% of the value of Venezuela’s goods exports, and the economy grew by 4.2% (In 2010, GDP contracted by 1.5%). GDP at current prices and oil exports, 1980-2014E OIL & GAS (I) 400 100 350 90 80 300 70 250 Venezuela’s GDP (USD billions) Left-hand scale 200 150 60 50 Oil exports (USD billions) Right-hand scale 40 30 100 20 50 E 0 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 E 0 E 10 Sources: IMF, BP Statistics. E Estimates. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 010 VENEZUELA The economy’s sectoral structure (III) Venezuela is a founding member of OPEC and an important player in the sector worldwide. Venezuela is one of the leading countries in terms of oil and natural gas reserves. In 2011, Venezuela was the 11th largest producer of oil worldwide and is one of the USA’s main oil suppliers and has also increased its oil exports to China. R/P1 (top 5) (Years) Oil production (Top 15 countries), 2011 (Milllions of barrels) OIL & GAS (II) 11.2 11th largest producer worldwide 10.3 Middle East North America 41.7 Africa 41.2 7.8 World Sources: BP Statistics, AICEP. 1 1.8 Kazakhstan 2.0 Norway 2.2 Brazil 2.5 Nigeria 2.7 Venezuela 2.8 Iraq 2.9 Kuwait 2.9 Mexico 3.3 UAE 3.5 Canada China 4.1 Iran USA Russia Saudi Arabia 4.3 78.7 54.2 Canada 100 Venezuela 100 Kuwait Iran UAE 97 95.8 80.7 Reserves-to-production ratio: number of years known reserves are expected to last, given current production . ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 011 VENEZUELA The economy’s sectoral structure (IV) Tourism is an important sector in the Venezuelan economy and the country possesses considerable potential in this sector (varied geography, including beaches, plains and mountains). In some areas, investment in infrastructure is required (namely in relation to business travel). In 2012, the tourism sector made a direct contribution of 3.1% and an indirect contribution of 8.6% to the country’s GDP. The main market for Venezuelan tourism is South America, from where 34.2% of tourists arrivals originated, in 2010. However, the number of tourists visiting Venezuela, around 400 thousand in 2010, is much lower that the number of local tourists: 1.3 million in that year. Foreign tourists, 2001-2010 (Thousands) Direct contribution of tourism to GDP, 2012 TOURISM World Country Rank 2012 2012 (USD billions) (% of GDP) 5 Brazil 76.9 3.4 8 Mexico 68.3 5.8 World Average 17.2 5.2 33 Venezuela 12.3 3.1 41 Chile 7.7 2.9 43 Peru 6.8 3.4 71 Costa Rica 2.2 4.8 75 Cuba 2.0 2.7 564 552 561 477 470 486 427 393 402 328 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sources: World Tourism Organization, World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Turismo. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 012 The Country's Economic Context Industry Structure International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities BES Group’s Support to Internationalisation: International Premium Unit BES Group's International Offer Contacts ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment VENEZUELA International Trade – Partners Venezuela's imports by country, 2012 Venezuela's exports by country, 2012 Ranking Country 2012 (EUR Million) Share (%) CAGR07-12 (%) Ranking Country 2012 (EUR Million) Share (%) CAGR07-12 (%) 1 U. S. A. 13 709.2 28.7 13.0 1 U. S. A. 30 591.6 47.9 0.4 2 China 7 244.5 15.2 28.5 2 China 11 242.5 17.6 38.2 3 United Kingdom 4 589.7 9.6 65.9 3 India 9 426.5 14.8 89.0 4 Brazil 3 931.3 8.2 2.7 4 Singapore 2 939.4 4.6 62.6 5 Colombia 2 068.4 4.3 -11.5 5 Spain 1 339.5 2.1 -2.4 6 Argentina 1 730.4 3.6 15.1 6 Dominican Republic 946.6 1.5 74.5 7 Mexico 1 646.9 3.4 -0.7 7 Brazil 775.1 1.2 25.2 8 Spain 1 541.6 3.2 22.5 8 Malaysia 584.1 0.9 94.8 9 Italy 1 093.0 2.3 7.5 9 United Kingdom 563.2 0.9 -4.9 10 Peru 932.8 2.0 10.8 10 Germany 537.5 0.8 -10.4 … … … … … … … … … … 23 Portugal 313.4 0.7 81.1 24 Portugal 162.5 0.3 68.0 Source: UNComtrade. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 14 VENEZUELA International Trade – Goods Imports and Exports (World) Venezuela's Top 10 imports, 2012 Venezuela's Top 10 exports, 2012 2012 (EUR Millions ) Share (%) CAGR08-12 (%) 2012 (EUR Millions ) Share (%) CAGR08-12 (%) 2710 - Petroleum oils, not crude 2 918.3 6.1 124.6 2709 - Crude petroleum oils 48 991.9 76.7 4.3 3004 - Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage 1 404.0 2.9 10.4 2710 - Petroleum oils, not crude 10 183.5 15.9 -2.9 8708 - Parts & access of motor vehicles 1 149.1 2.4 29.0 2601 - Iron ores & concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites 706.3 1.1 19.5 8517 - Electric app for line telephony,incl curr line system 1 132.4 2.4 56.2 7203 - Ferrous prod obt by dir reductn of iron ore (minimum pure iron of 99.9 575.7 0.9 6.5 2909 - Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols & peroxides & thier derivatives 936.5 2.0 104.8 2905 - Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 571.1 0.9 44.3 8430 - Moving/grading/scraping/boring machinery for earth 717.8 1.5 28.1 2713 - Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen & other residues of petroleum oils 337.7 0.5 n. a. 8502 - Electric generating sets and rotary converters 639.8 1.3 60.9 3102 - Mineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 289.3 0.5 29.5 0402 - Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened 626.7 1.3 4.7 7202 - Ferro-alloys 218.8 0.3 3.7 1005 - Maize (corn) 620.3 1.3 27.4 7601 - Unwrought alumimum 217.3 0.3 -18.3 0102 - Live bovine animals 617.3 1.3 18.0 2814 - Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution 172.4 0.3 165.0 Products (H.S. 4) Products (H.S. 4) Source: UNComtrade. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 15 International Trade – Bilateral relations with Portugal (I) VENEZUELA Portugal’s trade balance with Venezuela, 2007, 2011 and 2012 (EUR millions) Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) CAGR07-12 of exports = 34.2% CAGR07-12 of imports = 54.3% Surplus balance 19th (share: 0.7%) 522 209 120 313 Exports of goods and services Services (40%) Goods (60%) 32 2011 29% Imports 182 2007 35th (share: 0.3%) Exports 315 21 In 2012, 298 companies exported goods to Venezuela EUR 340 million 2012 17 1Services 047 (9%) 165 Goods (91%) 2012 In 2011, 231 companies exported goods to Venezuela Imports of goods and services Ranking and share as Portugal customer and provider (goods) Sources: INE, Banco de Portugal. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 16 VENEZUELA International Trade – Bilateral relations with Portugal (Goods) (II) Top 10 Portuguese imports from Venezuela, 2012 Top 10 Portuguese exports to Venezuela, 2012 2012 (EUR Millions ) Share (%) CAGR07-12 (%) Products (H.S. 4) 2012 (EUR Millions ) Share (%) CAGR07-12 (%) 150.9 91.6 n.a. 8504 - Electrical Transformers, Static Converters, E.G. Rectifiers, And Inductors; Parts Thereof 82.7 26.4 n.a. 7203 - Ferrous Products Obtained By Direct Reduction Of Iron Ore And Other Spongy Ferrous Products, In Lumps, Pellets Or Similar Forms 8.2 5.0 n.a. 23.7 7.6 92.1 7311 - Containers Of Iron Or Steel, For Compressed Or Liquefied Gas 2.6 1.6 n.a. 22.2 7.1 268.9 7202 - Ferro-Alloys 2.1 1.3 n.a. 8471 - Automatic Data-Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers 22.1 7.0 537.4 2403 - Manufactured Tobacco And Manufactured Tobacco Substitutes And "Homogenised" Or "Reconstituted" Tobacco 0.4 0.2 -11.0 3004 - Medicaments Consisting Of Mixed Or Unmixed Products For Therapeutic Or Prophylactic Uses, Put Up In Measured Doses 17.8 5.7 169.4 7801 - Unwrought Lead : 0.3 0.2 n.a. 1507 - Soya-Bean Oil And Its Fractions, Whether Or Not Refined (Excl. Chemically Modified) 11.8 3.8 n.a. 0.0 0.0 -12.2 8474 - Machinery For Sorting, Screening, Separating, Washing, Crushing, Grinding, Mixing Or Kneading Earth, Stone, Ores Or Other Mineral Substances 11.5 3.7 312.6 0.0 0.0 -24.4 1604 - Prepared Or Preserved Fish; Caviar And Caviar Substitutes Prepared From Fish Eggs 9.0 2.9 109.5 8480 - Moulding Boxes For Metal Foundry; Mould Bases; Moulding Patterns; Moulds For Metal 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0203 - Meat Of Swine, Fresh, Chilled Or Frozen 6.4 2.0 n.a. 2103 - Sauce And Preparations Therefor; Mixed Condiments And Mixed Seasonings; Mustard Flour And Meal, Whether Or Not Prepared, And Mustard 0.0 0.0 -9.6 9403 - Furniture And Parts Thereof, N.E.S. (Excl. Seats And Medical, Surgical, Dental Or Veterinary Furniture) 6.1 1.9 136.0 Products (H.S. 4) 2709 - Petroleum Oils And Oils Obtained From Bituminous Minerals, Crude 2208 - Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Of An Alcoholic Strength Of < 80%; Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages 7005 - Float Glass And Surface Ground Or Polished Glass, In Sheets, Whether Or Not Having An Absorbent, Reflecting Or Non-Reflecting Layer 7308 - Structures And Parts Of Structures "E.G., Bridges And Bridge-Sections, Lock-Gates, Towers, Lattice Masts, Roofs, Roofing Frameworks, Doors 8418 - Refrigerators, Freezers And Other Refrigerating Or Freezing Equipment, Electric Or Other; Heat Pumps Source: UNComtrade. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 17 VENEZUELA Goods export opportunities (I) Set of products (merchandise) identified as needs (imports) of Venezuela for which Portugal has production and export capacity, thus representing opportunities to increase the volume of Portuguese exports to Venezuela. Top 10 export opportunities to Venezuela 3808 - Insecticides, Rodenticides, Fungicides, Herbicides, Anti-Sprouting Products And Plant-Growth Regulators, Disinfectants And Similar Products 9402 - Medical, Surgical, Dental Or Veterinary Furniture, E.G. Operating Tables, Examination Tables, Hospital Beds With Mechanical Fittings And Dentists' Chairs 9406 - Prefabricated Buildings, Whether Or Not Complete Or Already Assembled 0713 - Dried Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled, Whether Or Not Skinned Or Split 9018 - Instruments And Appliances Used In Medical, Surgical, Dental Or Veterinary Sciences, Incl. Scintigraphic Apparatus 1701 - Cane Or Beet Sugar And Chemically Pure Sucrose, In Solid Form 8537 - Boards, Panels, Consoles, Desks, Cabinets And Other Bases, Equipped With Two, For Electric Control Or The Distribution Of Electricity, Incl. Those Incorporating Instruments 8501 - Electric Motors And Generators (Excl. Generating Sets) 8433 - Harvesting Or Threshing Machinery, Incl. Straw Or Fodder Balers; Grass Or Hay Mowers; Machines For Cleaning, Sorting Or Grading Eggs 3822 - Diagnostic Or Laboratory Reagents On A Backing, Prepared Diagnostic Or Laboratory Reagents Whether Or Not On A Backing Sources: UNComtrade, OECD, ES Research - Sectoral Research. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 18 VENEZUELA Goods export opportunities (II) Top 10 export opportunities to Venezuela (Amount and rank of Venezuela’s world imports) 2006 (EUR Million) 2011 (EUR Million) CAGR06-11 (%) Rank 2011 Share (%) 9018 - Instruments And Appliances Used In Medical, Surgical, Dental Or Veterinary Sciences, Incl. Scintigraphic Apparatus 104.2 630.5 43.3 3 2.4 8433 - Harvesting Or Threshing Machinery, Incl. Straw Or Fodder Balers; Grass Or Hay Mowers; Machines For Cleaning, Sorting Or Grading Eggs 17.2 507.3 96.7 5 1.9 3822 - Diagnostic Or Laboratory Reagents On A Backing, Prepared Diagnostic Or Laboratory Reagents Whether Or Not On A Backing 16.8 251.4 71.9 17 1.0 8501 - Electric Motors And Generators (Excl. Generating Sets) 56.1 235.4 33.2 20 0.9 8537 - Boards, Panels, Consoles, Desks, Cabinets And Other Bases, Equipped With Two, For Electric Control Or The Distribution Of Electricity, Incl. Those Incorporating Instruments 53.8 171.9 26.2 29 0.7 1701 - Cane Or Beet Sugar And Chemically Pure Sucrose, In Solid Form 26.0 139.9 40.1 38 0.5 9406 - Prefabricated Buildings, Whether Or Not Complete Or Already Assembled 7.2 125.9 77.2 47 0.5 9402 - Medical, Surgical, Dental Or Veterinary Furniture, E.G. Operating Tables, Examination Tables, Hospital Beds With Mechanical Fittings And Dentists' Chairs 7.3 121.6 75.4 49 0.5 3808 - Insecticides, Rodenticides, Fungicides, Herbicides, Anti-Sprouting Products And Plant-Growth Regulators, Disinfectants And Similar Products 51.8 111.0 16.5 56 0.4 0713 - Dried Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled, Whether Or Not Skinned Or Split 43.7 78.2 12.4 83 0.3 Products (H.S. 4) Sources: UNComtrade, OECD, ES Research - Sectoral Research. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 19 VENEZUELA Goods export opportunities (III) Cloud of Export Opportunities to Venezuela Machines and apparatus 8432 - Agricultural, Horticultural Or Forestry Machinery For Soil Preparation Or Cultivation (Excl. Sprayers And Dusters) 8424 - Mechanical Appliances, Whether Or Not Hand-Operated, For Projecting, Dispersing Or Spraying Liquids Or Powders 8437 - Machines For Cleaning, Sorting Or Grading Seed, Grain Or Dried Leguminous Vegetables; Machinery Used In The Milling Industry Or For The Work ing Of Cereals Or Dried Leguminous 8441 - Machinery For Mak ing Up Paper Pulp, Paper Or Paperboard, Incl. Cutting Machines Of All Kinds, N.E.S.; Parts Thereof 8503 - Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Electric Motors And Generators, Electric Generating Sets And Rotary Converters, N.E.S. Iron and Copper 7214 - Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, not further work ed than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but incl. those twisted after rolling 7202 - Articles Of Glass, N.E.S. 7321 - Stoves, Ranges, Grates, Cook ers, Incl. Those With Subsidiary Boilers For Central Heating, Barbecues, Braziers, Gas Rings 7312 - Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings and the lik e, of iron or steel (excl. electrically insulated products and twisted fencing wire and barbed wire) 7314 - Cloth, Incl. Endless Bands, Grill, Netting And Fencing, Of Iron Or Steel Wire, Expanded Metal Of Iron Or Steel ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment Vehicles and vessels 8712 - Bicycles And Other Cycles, Incl. Delivery Tricycles, Not Motorised 8714 - Parts And Accessories For Motorcycles And Bicycles And For Carriages For Disabled Persons, N.E.S. 8903 -Yachts And Other Vessels For Pleasure Or Sports; Rowing Boats And Canoes Articles of stone and ceramic products 6802 - Monumental Or Building Stone, Natural (Excl. Slate), Work ed, And Articles; Mosaic Cubes Etc. Of Natural Stone 6805 - Natural Or Artificial Abrasive Powder Or Grain, On A Base Of Textile Material, Paper, Paperboard Or Other Materials 6907 - Unglazed Ceramic Flags And Paving, Hearth Or Wall Tiles; Unglazed Ceramic Mosaic Cubes And The Lik e, Whether Or Not On A Back ing 6910 - Ceramic Sink s, Washbasins, Washbasin Pedestals, Baths, Bidets, Water Closet Pans, Flushing Cisterns, Urinals And Similar Sanitary Fixtures Others 6402 - Footwear With Outer Soles And Uppers Of Rubber Or Plastics 9402 - Medical, Surgical, Dental Or Veterinary Furniture, E.G. Operating Tables, Examination Tables, Hospital Beds With Mechanical Fittings 6206 - Women'S Or Girls' Blouses, Shirts And Shirt-Blouses (Excl. Knitted Or Crocheted And Vests) 20 The Country's Economic Context Industry Structure International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities BES Group’s Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit BES Group's International Offering Contacts ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment VENEZUELA BES Group's Internationalisation Support (I) BES is the largest national bank with international presence and with the best international offering: for the 7th consecutive year was awarded the prize "The Best Trade Finance Bank". Spain: Branch United Kingdom: Branch BES and ESIB France: Subsidiary BES Vénétie Luxembourg: Branch USA New York: Branch BES and ESIB Italy: Associated Banco delle Tre Venez ie Poland: Subsidiary BES and ESIB Strategic Triangle: Africa-Brazil– Iberia China: Representative office Miami: Subsidiary ES Bank of Florida Hong Kong: Subsidiary ESIB Macau: Subsidiary BES Oriente Mexico: Representative Office BES and ESIB Mumbai: ESIB Venez uela: Branch Braz il: Subsidiary and ESIB Cape Verde: BES Cape Verde Morocco: Associated Banque Marocaine du Commerce Extérieur ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment Libya: Algeria: Associated Subsidiary Aman Bank Banque Extérieur d'Algérie South Africa: Representative Office BES Angola: Subsidiary BES Angola Moz ambique: Moz a Banco 22 VENEZUELA BES Group’s Internationalisation Support (II) The Venezuela Branch’s objective is to be the principal Bank for the Portuguese Community resident in Venezuela, guaranteeing adequate support for Portuguese companies with business in the country and for Venezuelan companies with business in Portugal. ▪ BES’s Venezuela Branch is in operation since January 2012 as an Universal Bank, with a Branch in Caracas open to the public in general and with specific areas for Companies and Private Banking. ▪ An important market, where the Portuguese community comprises over 500 thousand residents in Venezuela. Descendants of first-generation Portuguese are a significant part of the community. ▪ Although an Universal Bank, it is focused on supporting the Portuguese community both in terms of Personal Banking and Portuguese companies with business in the country, in addition to Venezuelan companies with business in Portugal. ▪ A complete range of products and services is being implemented by the end of 2012, including: Day-to-day management (current accounts and deposit accounts) and internet banking; Transactional banking services in the domestic market (cheques, cards and transfers); Treasury Management and local foreign exchange services; Appropriate credit products for the local market. ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 23 VENEZUELA BES Group's Internationalisation Support (III) International Premium Unit (IPU) offers Portuguese companies specialized services to aid and support their internationalization process (exports or foreign direct investment), finding solutions for multiple requests in various foreign markets. IPU is organized in 5 international desks, geographically specialized and consisting of experienced, multi-skilled international managers. Mature Markets, China Eastern Europe, Asia, Middle East Latin America Northern Africa, Turkey Africa ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 24 The Country's Economic Context Industry Structure International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities BES Group’s Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit BES Group's International Offering Contacts ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment VENEZUELA BES Group's International Offering A Global and Innovative Offering to Support the Internationalisation of the Portuguese Companies ES Research: Market Data Investment Banking Multipessoal Group Macroeconomic surveys Project Finance Recruitment of specialists (M Search) Sectoral surveys M&A Market research Corporate Finance Outsourcing, temporary work, training and consulting services with presence in Angola and Spain Commercial Banking Business Development Support to Account Opening / KYC Support to treasury monitoring / centralisation Venture Capital Support as partner in internationalisation projects Tranquilidade International Transport Insurance ES Ventures FX Risk Hedging Support to Exports/Imports; Trade Finance; Import Financing Bank Guarantees / Stand By Letters of Credit International Factoring – agreement to use Eurofactor’s European network Support to business partners’ search ES Capital 2bCapital Espírito Santo Rockefeller Global Energy Fund ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 26 The Country's Economic Context Industry Structure International Trade, Bilateral Trade with Portugal and Opportunities BES Group’s Internationalisation Support: International Premium Unit BES Group's International Offering Contacts ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment Disclaimer This document was prepared by Banco Espírito Santo and/or any of its subsidiaries (“BES”) and is intended solely for release by BES to qualified investors. 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ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment 28 International Premium Unit Head Latin America Desk Ricardo Bastos Salgado [email protected] Marta Mariz International b usiness and financial institutions Director [email protected] Pedro Silva Nuno Ferreira International b usiness [email protected] [email protected] Isabel Linhares Cotta Sílvia Vieira da Silva [email protected] [email protected] Head ISKO Venezuela International Premium Unit/ES Research - Sectoral Research/International Unit Dev elopment [email protected] Francisco Mendes Palma [email protected] Susana Barros [email protected] Luís Ribeiro Rosa [email protected] Paulo Talhão Paulino [email protected] Conceição Leitão [email protected] João Pereira Miguel [email protected] Patrícia Agostinho [email protected] Salvador Salazar Leite [email protected] Miguel Bidarra [email protected] José Manuel Botelho [email protected] Celina Luís [email protected] Head Sectoral Strategist Research Sectorial Financial institutions Miguel Frasquilho 29