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UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
High Speed PWM Controller
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
Compatible with Voltage or Current Mode
Topologies
•
Practical Operation Switching Frequencies
to 1MHz
•
50ns Propagation Delay to Output
•
High Current Dual Totem Pole Outputs
(1.5A Peak)
The UC1825 family of PWM control ICs is optimized for high frequency switched mode power supply applications. Particular care
was given to minimizing propagation delays through the comparators
and logic circuitry while maximizing bandwidth and slew rate of the
error amplifier. This controller is designed for use in either currentmode or voltage mode systems with the capability for input voltage
feed-forward.
•
Wide Bandwidth Error Amplifier
•
Fully Latched Logic with Double Pulse
Suppression
•
Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
•
Soft Start / Max. Duty Cycle Control
•
Under-Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
•
Low Start Up Current (1.1mA)
•
Trimmed Bandgap Reference (5.1V ±1%)
Protection circuitry includes a current limit comparator with a 1V
threshold, a TTL compatible shutdown port, and a soft start pin which
will double as a maximum duty cycle clamp. The logic is fully latched
to provide jitter free operation and prohibit multiple pulses at an output. An under-voltage lockout section with 800mV of hysteresis assures low start up current. During under-voltage lockout, the outputs
are high impedance.
These devices feature totem pole outputs designed to source and
sink high peak currents from capacitive loads, such as the gate of a
power MOSFET. The on state is designed as a high level.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
UDG-92030-2
3/97
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
Supply Voltage (Pins 13, 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30V
Output Current, Source or Sink (Pins 11, 14)
DC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5A
Pulse (0.5µs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0A
Analog Inputs
(Pins 1, 2, 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V
(Pin 8, 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V
Clock Output Current (Pin 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA
Error Amplifier Output Current (Pin 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Soft Start Sink Current (Pin 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA
Oscillator Charging Current (Pin 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Note 1: All voltages are with respect to GND (Pin 10); all currents are positive into, negative out of part; pin numbers refer to
DIL-16 package.
Note 3: Consult Unitrode Integrated Circuit Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package.
DIL-16 (Top View)
J Or N Package
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PIN
PLCC-20 & LCC-20
(Top View)
Q & L Packages
SOIC-16 (Top View)
DW Package
N/C
INV
NI
E/A Out
Clock
N/C
RT
CT
Ramp
Soft Start
N/C
ILIM/SD
Gnd
Out A
Pwr Gnd
N/C
VC
Out B
VCC
VREF 5.1V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated,these specifications apply for , RT = 3.65k, CT = 1nF, VCC
= 15V, -55°C<TA<125°C for the UC1825, –40°C<TA<85°C for the UC2825, and
0°C<TA<70°C for the UC3825, TA=TJ.
PARAMETERS
Reference Section
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Temperature Stability*
Total Output Variation*
Output Noise Voltage*
Long Term Stability*
Short Circuit Current
Oscillator Section
Initial Accuracy*
Voltage Stability*
Temperature Stability*
Total Variation*
UC1825
UC2825
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
TJ = 25°C, IO = 1mA
10V < VCC < 30V
1mA < IO < 10mA
TMIN < TA < TMAX
Line, Load, Temperature
10Hz < f < 10kHz
TJ = 125°C, 1000hrs.
VREF = 0V
5.05
5.00
5.10
2
5
0.2
5.20
20
20
0.4
5.25
V
mV
mV
mV/°C
V
µV
mV
mA
TJ = 25°C
10V < VCC < 30V
TMIN < TA < TMAX
Line, Temperature
360
TEST CONDITIONS
5.10
2
5
0.2
5.00
-15
340
2
50
5
-50
400
0.2
5
5.15
20
20
0.4
5.20
25
-100
UC3825
4.95
-15
440
2
360
460
340
50
5
-50
400
0.2
5
25
-100
440
2
460
kHz
%
%
kHz
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(cont.)
PARAMETERS
Unless otherwise stated,these specifications apply for , RT = 3.65k, CT
= 1nF, VCC = 15V, -55°C<TA<125°C for the UC1825, –40°C<TA<85°C for the
UC2825, and 0°C<TA<70°C for the UC3825, TA=TJ.
TEST CONDITIONS
Oscillator Section (cont.)
Clock Out High
Clock Out Low
Ramp Peak*
Ramp Valley*
Ramp Valley to Peak*
Error Amplifier Section
Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
Open Loop Gain
1V < VO < 4V
CMRR
1.5V < VCM < 5.5V
PSRR
10V < VCC < 30V
Output Sink Current
VPIN 3 = 1V
Output Source Current
VPIN 3 = 4V
Output High Voltage
IPIN 3 = -0.5mA
Output Low Voltage
IPIN 3 = 1mA
Unity Gain Bandwidth*
Slew Rate*
PWM Comparator Section
Pin 7 Bias Current
VPIN 7 = 0V
Duty Cycle Range
Pin 3 Zero DC Threshold
VPIN 7 = 0V
Delay to Output*
Soft-Start Section
Charge Current
VPIN 8 = 0.5V
Discharge Current
VPIN 8 = 1V
Current Limit / Shutdown Section
Pin 9 Bias Current
0 < VPIN 9 < 4V
Current Limit Threshold
Shutdown Threshold
Delay to Output
Output Section
Output Low Level
IOUT = 20mA
IOUT = 200mA
Output High Level
IOUT = -20mA
IOUT = -200mA
Collector Leakage
VC = 30V
Rise/Fall Time*
CL = 1nF
Under-Voltage Lockout Section
Start Threshold
UVLO Hysteresis
Supply Current Section
Start Up Current
VCC = 8V
ICC
VPIN 1, VPIN 7, VPIN 9 = 0V; VPIN 2 = 1V
* This parameter not 100% tested in production but guaranteed by design.
3
UC1825
UC2825
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
3.9
3.9
4.5
2.3
2.8
1.0
1.8
2.9
3.0
1.25
2.0
V
V
V
V
V
2.6
0.7
1.6
60
75
85
1
-0.5
4.0
0
3
6
4.5
2.3
2.8
1.0
1.8
0.6
0.1
95
95
110
2.5
-1.3
4.7
0 .5
5.5
12
-1
0
1.1
3
1
0.9
1.25
13.0
12.0
8.8
0.4
2.9
3.0
1.25
2.0
UC3825
2.6
0.7
1.6
10
3
1
5.0
1.0
-5
80
1.25
50
80
9
20
1.0
1.40
50
15
1.1
1.55
80
0.25
1.2
13.5
13.0
100
30
0.40
2.2
9.2
0.8
9.6
1.2
1.1
22
2.5
33
60
75
85
1
-0.5
4.0
0
3
6
0.6
0.1
95
95
110
2.5
-1.3
4.7
0.5
5.5
12
-1
0
1.1
3
1
0.9
1.25
13.0
12.0
500
60
8.8
0.4
15
3
1
5.0
1.0
-5
85
mV
µA
µA
dB
dB
dB
mA
mA
V
V
MHz
V/µs
µA
%
V
ns
1.25
50
80
9
20
µA
mA
1.0
1.40
50
10
1.1
1.55
80
µA
V
V
ns
0.25
1.2
13.5
13.0
10
30
0.40
2.2
500
60
V
V
V
V
µA
ns
9.2
0.8
9.6
1.2
V
V
1.1
22
2.5
33
mA
mA
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations
High speed circuits demand careful attention to layout
and component placement. To assure proper performance
of the UC1825 follow these rules: 1) Use a ground plane.
2) Damp or clamp parasitic inductive kick energy from the
gate of driven MOSFETs. Do not allow the output pins to
ring below ground. A series gate resistor or a shunt 1 Amp
Schottky diode at the output pin will serve this purpose. 3)
Bypass VCC, VC, and VREF. Use 0.1µF monolithic ceramic
capacitors with low equivalent series inductance. Allow
less than 1 cm of total lead length for each capacitor between the bypassed pin and the ground plane. 4) Treat
the timing capacitor, CT, like a bypass capacitor.
Error Amplifier Circuit
Simplified Schematic
Open Loop Frequency Response
Unity Gain Slew Rate
PWM Applications
Conventional (Voltage Mode)
Current-Mode
4
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
Oscillator Circuit
µ
Deadtime vs CT (3k ≤ RT ≤ 100k)
Deadtime vs Frequency
Timing Resistance vs Frequency
160
1.0nF
TD (ns)
140
120
100
470pF
80
10k
100k
FREQ (Hz)
Synchronized Operation
Two Units in Close Proximity
Generalized Synchronization
5
1M
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
Forward Technique for Off-Line Voltage Mode Application
Constant Volt-Second Clamp Circuit
The circuit shown here will achieve a constant volt-second product clamp over varying input voltages. The
ramp generator components, RT and CR are chosen so
that the ramp at Pin 9 crosses the 1V threshold at the
same time the desired maximum volt-second product
is reached. The delay through the functional nor block
must be such that the ramp capacitor can be completely discharged during the minimum deadtime.
Output Section
Simplified Schematic
Rise/Fall Time (CL=1nF)
Rise/Fall Time (CL=10nF)
Saturation Curves
6
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
Open Loop Laboratory Test Fixture
UDG-92032-2
This test fixture is useful for exercising many of the As with any wideband circuit, careful grounding and byUC1825’s functions and measuring their specifications.
pass procedures should be followed. The use of a
ground plane is highly recommended.
Design Example: 50W, 48V to 5V DC to DC Converter - 1.5MHz Clock Frequency
UDG-92033-3
UNITRODE CORPORATION
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. • MERRIMACK, NH 03054
TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460
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