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Terminal Tackle AMERICAN EEL REVIEW (from page 28) Purchasing Report The USFWS is seeking any new information about the species’ biology, range, population abundance and trends, genetics and taxonomy, and threats (loss or modification of habitat, over-utilization, disease or predation, existing regulatory mechanisms, and other natural or manmade factors), which will be analyzed for the review. In an article published in the January/February issue of Fishing Tackle Retailer magazine, a report was given on a study done by Southwick Associates, the major company that tracks consumer activities and spending trends in the outdoor industry. The article notes that, although “not the coolest fishing equipment” terminal tackle is a necessary item for every angler’s tackle box. Not couting lures (which are tracked separately), consumers spend $646 million annually on terminal tackle, which includes hooks, sinkers, swivels, rigs, bobbers and leaders of all types (mono, steel and fluorocarbon). Over 80% of all terminal tackle purchases were for hooks, with sinkers in second place at 53%. It was noted that just because an item is not frequently purchased, it does not mean it isn’t frequently used. For example, items like bobbers can be used over multiple trips, and therefore don’t need replenishing as often as hooks. As explained in the 2011 90-day petition finding, the USFWS is using the previous 2007 status review (which found listing the American eel was not warranted) as the baseline for the current status review. Therefore, the USFWS is particularly seeking information about the following categories because they represent information that may challenge the USFWS’ previous assumptions about the American eel and have the most potential to change the outcome of the status review: • Panmixia (having one, well-mixed breeding population) and population structure, such that a threat could have differentiating effects on portions of the population and not the whole species; • Statistically significant long-term glass eel recruitment declines; • Correlations between climate change and glass eel recruitment; and • Climate predictions over the next 25 to 100 years as they relate to ocean circulation, changes in the Sargasso Sea circulation, sea surface temperature, and larval and glass eel food availability. The report also provided the most popular brand names for terminal tackle purchased, but noted that there are differences between freshwater and saltwater tackle. 2013 Top Brands in Terminal Tackle FRESHWATER ANGLERS Hooks: Eagle Claw/Lazer Sharp, Mustad, Gamakatsu, Owner Swivels: Eagle Claw, Bass Pro Shops brand, Berkley Leaders: Eagle Claw, Seaguar, Berkley Sinkers: Bullet Weights, Eagle Claw, Water Gremlin New information will be accepted throughout the status review process, but information received as soon as possible will be of the most help to the review. Information should be submitted to Steve Shepard, the lead field biologist for the American eel status review, at: Maine Ecological Services Field Office 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 2 Orono, Maine 04473-3702. SALTWATER ANGLERS Hooks: Eagle Claw/Lazer Sharp, Mustad, Gamakatsu, Owner Swivels: Eagle Claw, SPRO, Sampo Leaders: Seaguar, Ande, TripleFish Sinkers: Bullet Weights, Bass Pro Shops brand, Water Gremlin All data and information submitted to the USFWS, including names and addresses, will become part of the administrative record. - 31 - R.I.S.A.A. / February, 2014