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Wisconsin Bat Festival Science Symposium 2014 Program Agenda 1:00 - 1:45 pm “Live radio interview” with Jeanna Giese, rabies survivor hosted by Judith Siers-Poisson of WPR’s “Larry Mieller Show”. 1:45 - 2:30 pm Health of Bats and Bat Populations Development of Oral Vaccine Vectors to Protect Bats Against Rabies and other Important Transmissible Diseases Ben Stading, UW- Madison School of Veterinary Medicine Summary - Bats have become increasingly linked with infectious diseases, both as carriers of important zoonotic diseases (those that can be transmitted to humans), and as victims of introduced pathogens (i.e. White-nose Syndrome). Despite this fact, little work has been done towards mitigating these diseases in their bat hosts. Wildlife vaccines, when delivered orally, have proven successful at reducing disease in free-ranging mammalian hosts. My project aims to determine the feasibility of topical vaccination of bats using recombinant viral vaccine vectors. This technology would be directly applicable toward the control of rabies in certain bat populations, and may be used to develop other vaccines against important diseases of bats. It’s no Joke: White-nose Syndrome Threatens Wisconsin’s bats Michelle Verant, UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine and USGS National Wildlife Health Center Summary - White-nose syndrome is a deadly fungal disease of bats that first appeared in New York in 2006. It affects bats when they are hibernating during winter and has resulted in millions of bat deaths across eastern North America. In March 2014, it was diagnosed in bats in Wisconsin, making it one of the most important threats to bat conservation in the state. Come learn about this mysterious disease and what is being done to protect bats from Batman’s greatest villian. A changing batting average? Bat mist-net surveys in Grant County, WI prior to the occurence of white-nose syndrome. Jeff Huebschman, Erin Holmes, Molly Lingel, UW- Platteville Biology Summary – Bat mist-net surveys have occurred annually in Grant County in southwest Wisconsin since 2004. We will discuss our long-term results, including species composition and general life history characteristics of bats surveyed. The presence of white-nose syndrome in the state and in the broader region is predicted to result in a dramatic change in relative bat species abundance in the years ahead. Our long-term data set will allow such a change in bat species abundance to be detectable in our region. 2:30 - 2:45 pm Q & A Panel 2:45 - 3:45 pm Finding Bats In Wisconsin- What Does The Bat Say? Seven Years in Wisconsin: What the Wisconsin Bat Program has learned since the creation of a citizen-based bat monitoring program. Paul White, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Summary - In 2007, the Wisconsin Bat Program cast the bat signal high above the dairy state. The signal requested the help of volunteers, citizen scientists and biologists alike to collect data on where bats were found in Wisconsin. Learn about the information collected thus far and how Wisconsinites responded to this “call to action”. Adventures of the Bat Squad: Acoustic Bat Monitoring at the Urban Ecology Center Anne Reis, Urban Ecology Center Summary - The Urban Ecology Center has been conducting acoustic bat monitoring since 2008 thanks to generous support from the Wisconsin DNR’s Bat Program and Citizen-based Monitoring Partnership Program and Verne Read, one of the founders of Bat Conservation International. The Center’s team of staff and volunteers have been using ANABAT detectors to monitor local green spaces and waterways for the last five years, and have seen volunteer participation grow from a handful of people to over 150. This Urban “Bat Squad” has documented 5 of the 7 native Wisconsin bats at all three of the Center’s branches. Anne Reis, the Center’s GIS and Field Data Management Specialist, coordinates this program and will talk about her experiences and the importance of the citizen science program to the Center and the community. The Bioacoustics Analysis Team (BAT) at UWSP: Keeping an ear on bats since 2008 Christopher Yahnke, UW– Stevens Point Summary - The Bioacoustics Analysis Team (BAT) is a group of students at the University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point that are engaged in questions regarding bat biology and ecological soundscapes. We will present some of our data from WDNR bat monitoring stations located on Lake Tomahawk in northern Wisconsin, Schmeekle Reserve in central Wisconsin, and the Urban Ecology Center in southeastern Wisconsin. These data include nocturnal activity patterns, relative species abundance, and annual variation in species activity that can be an indicator of population health. We also looked at lunarphobia, a phenomenon where small mammals are less active during the full moon. This phenomenon has been observed in some New World tropical fruit bats, but few studies exist for temperate insectivorous bats. Fox Valley Bat Detectives: Where Bat Research and Citizen Science Meet Lindsay Browne and Jodi Sedlock, Lawrence University Summary - Fox Valley Bat Detectives represents a citizen-science collaboration project between Lawrence University bat researchers and six northeast Wisconsin nature centers. Over the past three summers, the Bat Detectives program has upheld its dual mission of collecting data on local bat populations and educating the public about these elusive mammals through the involvement of over 200 volunteers during 119 acoustic bat monitoring surveys. Led by the light of headlamps and a trained Lawrence student, the Fox Valley Bat Detectives have a first-hand listen to local bats while facilitating important bat research for region. 3:45 - 4:00 pm Q & A Panel 4:00 - 4:45 pm Bat and Cave Adventures in Wisconsin and Abroad Little Globin Bat, White-shoulder bat and other Crazy Cool Cuban Bats Lainet Garcia-Rivera, Menomonee Valley Community Summary - Cuba is an island just two-thirds the size of Wisconsin, but it has more than three times as many kinds of bats! There are 26 species, all of which have different fascinating adaptations. More than half of them live in caves, others in trees, and different species eat everything from fruit to pollen to nectar to fish! The natural history of some of them is well known, but we are still learning more every day about these incredible creatures. This talk will include an overview of Cuban bats, an update on bat research in Cuba, and a discussion of why it is so important to protect these amazing animals and their habitats. What makes a comfy home: Summer bat roosts in Wisconsin Heather Kaarakka, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Summary - Summer day roosts are critical for survival of bats in North America and some have argued that the availability of summer roosts can limit bat populations. Appropriate day roosts provide protection and offer a safe place to raise young. Where do bats roost? How do they choose where to spend their summer? The WI Bat Program has spent the last 4 years learning about summer roosts- from where each species spend their days, to what makes a good bat house, and still much to investigate in between. Door County’s Horseshoe Bay Cave: inventory and monitoring bats and other resources Jennifer Redell, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Summary - One of Wisconsin’s longest natural caves, and home to the largest congregation of hibernating bats in any natural WI cave, Horseshoe Bay Cave is a critical bat resource of regional importance. In partnership with Door County Parks and others, the WDNR has worked to learn more about bats and other unique animals that call this cave ecosystem home by inventorying cave resources and monitoring bats and cave environmental conditions. In response to requests for public access to the cave a management plan was been developed that outlines goals for management of cave resources, public access, research access, white- nose syndrome prevention, and safety. Join this talk to take a virtual journey into the far secret reaches of Horseshoe Bay Cave. 4:45 - 5:00 pm Q & A Panel Thank you for your attention and questions. We hoped you learned some cool facts about one of our world’s coolest animals, the only flying mammal in fact! Most of the information shared with you today is collected by volunteers across the state. If you are interested in learning more about these activities and how you can contribute to our knowledge of bats in Wisconsin, please visit the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources – Wisconsin Bat Program webpage.