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Prokofiev/Williams This scale (and its transpositions) is found in both compositions. In the article By Dr. Inessa Bazayev (Music Theory Online,Vol. 20 #3) it is idntified as "Family 2, Minor Harmonic Lydian" . But let's call it "Harmonic Minor (#4)" - the "#" sign means "sharp". & œ œ bœ œ #œ bœ œ œ In the introduction to Parade of the Ewoks Wiliams derives the harmony from Db Harmonic Minor (#4). & bœ bœ nœ bœ œ œ nœ bœ ? bœ nœ œ b b œœ œœ œ b b œœ The melodic material comes from the scale a minor 3rd higher. The notes C and G are common to both scales and serve as a slightly off kilter tonic and dominant. The melody uses 5 pitches from E Harmonic Minor (#4). &œ &Ó #œ Œ ‰. œ R ˙. œ. œ œ. œ #œ ˙. œ #œ œ œ #œ œ œ. #œ œ. œ œ The main theme of Parade of the Ewoks uses all 7 pitches of Bb Harmonic Minor (#4). & œ bœ &Ó bœ œ bœ œ . Œ œ . .. b œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ ˙ & F maj7sus B b(add# 4) B b(add# 4) 2. œ. . œ . œ G bmin(maj7) bœ. œ œ bœ œ bœ œ nœ bœ 1. œ. œ œ B b(add# 4) bœ. œ œ w bœ. bœ œ bœ ˙. œ. œ 2 Prokofiev/Williams The supporting harmony suggests Bb Lydian mode, setting up the same major/minor argument explored in Prokofiev's March. Williams uses Lydian harmony for the first 61/2 bars. Like Prokofiev, he uses bVI rather than V as the contrasting harmony (in the 7th bar), emphasizing root motion by 3rds rather than 5ths. In both cases the contrasting harmony comes from the Harmonic Minor (#4) B b(add# 4) b ˙˙˙˙ b˙ ? G bmin(maj7) B b(add# 4) b ˙˙˙˙ n˙ ˙ n b b ˙˙˙ b ˙˙˙˙ b˙ F maj7sus B b(add# 4) b n ˙˙˙˙ b ˙ Harmonic progressions in both employ the 1/2 step voice leading which Dr. Bazayev talks about in her article in the MTO Journal. Prokofiev: Ab & b˙ b ˙˙ E7 n ˙˙˙˙ Ab b ˙˙˙ Williams: B b(add# 4) b n ˙˙˙˙ G bmin(maj7) ˙ n b b ˙˙˙ B b(add# 4) n ˙˙˙ ˙