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Building Skills 3 pp. 30-31 Practice Problems For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. BaF2 ANSWER! • Barium (Ba): 1 • Fluorine (F): 2 For the following equation give an atom inventory: N2 + 3 H2 2NH3 Reactants N-2 H-6 Products N-2 H-6 For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. H2O2 • Hydrogen (H): 2 • Oxygen (O): 2 For the following equation give a molecule inventory: N2 + 3H2 2NH3 One nitrogen molecule & three molecules of hydrogen yields two molecules of ammonia (NH3). For the following equation give an atom inventory: O2 + 2H2 2 H2O Reactants O-2 H-4 Products O-2 H-4 For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. CaSO4 - Calcium (Ca): 1 - Sulfur (S): 1 - Oxygen (O): 4 What are subscripts? The lower case numbers in a formula (the number 2 in H20) For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. Al2SO4 -Aluminum (Al):2 -Sulfur (S):1 Oxygen (O):4 For the following equation list the reactants: O2 + 2 H 2 2 H 2 O O2 & H2 For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. NH4NO3 •Nitrogen (N):2 •Hydrogen (H):4 •Oxygen (O):3 What is a coefficent? The large number out in front of a formula (like 2 in front of the 2 H2O). For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. Li2CO3 -Lithium (Li): 2 -Carbon (C): 1 -Oxygen (O): 3 For the following equation give a molecule inventory: CH4 +4O2 CO2+ 2H2O One methane (CH4) and four oxygen molecules yield one carbon dioxide and two water molecules. For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. (NH4)3PO3 -Nitrogen (N): 3 -Hydrogen (H): 12 -Phosphorus (P): 1 -Oxygen (O): 3 List the reactants in the following equation: N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3 N2 & H2 4NH3+ 7O2 4NO2 + 6H2O Copy this equation. 1. Underline the coefficients. 2. Circle the molecules. Coefficients: 4NH3+ 7O24NO2 +6H2O Molecules: NH3 NO2 O2 H20 For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. HC2H3O2 -Hydrogen (H): 4 -Carbon (C): 2 -Oxygen (O): 2 List the products in the following equation: CH4 + 4O2 CO2 + H2O For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. Na2O ANSWER! • Sodium (Na): 2 • Oxygen (O): 1 For each formula, name the elements present and give the number of atoms of each element. Al2O3 ANSWER! • Aluminum (Al): 2 • Oxygen (O): 3