Download Arteries, Veins, and Fetal Circulation

Fig. 13.6
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Arteries of the head and trunk
Internal carotid
External carotid
Arteries of the upper limb
Subclavian
Axillary
Left common carotid
Brachiocephalic
Aortic arch
Pulmonary trunk
Left coronary
Right coronary
Thoracic aorta
Brachial
Celiac trunk
Splenic
Renal (kidney not shown)
Superior mesenteric
Radial
Abdominal aorta
Ulnar
Inferior mesenteric
Common iliac
Internal iliac
External iliac
Arteries of the lower limb
Deep femoral
Femoral
Popliteal
Anterior tibial
Posterior tibial
Fibular
Dorsalis pedis
Fig. 12.11-1
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display.
Aortic arch
Superior
vena cava
Pulmonary
trunk
Aortic
semilunar
valve
Left coronary
artery
Right
atrium
Left atrium
Circumflex
artery
Right
coronary
artery
Left marginal
artery
Posterior
interventricular
artery
Anterior
interventricular
artery
Right
marginal
artery
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
(a)
Anterior view
Fig. 13.7
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Right common
carotid artery
Left common
carotid artery
Right subclavian
artery
Left subclavian
artery
Brachiocephalic
artery
Aortic arch
Ascending aorta
Posterior
intercostal arteries
Internal
thoracic
artery
Thoracic aorta
(part of the
descending aorta)
Anterior
intercostal
arteries
Spleen
Stomach
Liver
Celiac trunk
Abdominal
aorta
(part of the
descending aorta)
Left renal artery
Superior
mesenteric artery
Large intestine
Inferior
mesenteric artery
Left common
iliac artery
Median sacral
artery
Left internal
iliac artery
Left external
iliac artery
(a) Anterior view
Right common
carotid artery
Left common
carotid artery
Right subclavian
artery
Left subclavian
artery
Aortic arch
Brachiocephalic
artery
Posterior
intercostal
arteries
Ascending
aorta
Thoracic aorta
Visceral arteries
Superior
phrenic artery
Internal
thoracic
artery
Anterior
intercostal
arteries
Diaphragm
Inferior
phrenic
arteries
Adrenal gland
Suprarenal
arteries
Celiac trunk
Kidney
Superior
mesenteric
artery
Renal
arteries
Gonadal
arteries (testicular
or ovarian)
Lumbar arteries
Inferior mesenteric
artery
Diaphragm
Left common iliac artery
Median sacral artery
Left internal iliac artery
(b) Thoracic aorta,
anterior view
Left external iliac artery
(c) Abdominal aorta,
anterior view
Fig. 13.11
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Right
subclavian artery
Right common
carotid artery
Brachiocephalic
artery
Axillary artery
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch
Digital arteries
Anterior view
Fig. 13.13
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Abdominal aorta
Common iliac artery
Internal iliac artery
External iliac artery
Femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial
artery
Posterior tibial
artery
Fibular artery
Dorsalis pedis artery
Anterior view
Fig. 13.8
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Superficial temporal artery
Posterior auricular artery
Occipital artery
Maxillary artery
Internal carotid artery
Facial artery
External carotid artery
Carotid sinus
Lingual artery
Superior thyroid artery
Vertebral artery
Common carotid artery
Subclavian artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Brachiocephalic artery
Internal thoracic artery
Lateral view
Fig. 13.10
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Anterior
communicating
artery
Middle cerebral artery
Part of temporal lobe
removed to reveal
branches of the
middle cerebral artery
Pituitary gland
(attachment site)
Anterior
cerebral artery
Internal carotid
artery
Posterior
communicating
artery
Posterior cerebral
artery
Posterior
cerebral artery
Basilar artery
Vertebral artery
Part of cerebellum
removed to reveal
branches of the
posterior cerebral artery
Inferior view
Cerebral arterial
circle (circle
of Willis)
Fig. 13.23
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Superficial
temporal artery
Common
carotid artery
Facial artery
Axillary artery
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Femoral artery
Popliteal artery
(behind knee)
Dorsalis
pedis artery
Posterior
tibial artery
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Fig. 13.14
Veins of the head and trunk
Superior sagittal sinus
Facial
Veins of the upper limb
Internal jugular
External jugular
Subclavian
Right brachiocephalic
Cephalic
Left brachiocephalic
Superior vena cava
Axillary
Great cardiac
Small cardiac
Inferior vena cava
Hepatic
Splenic
Right pulmonary
Basilic
Hepatic portal
Superior mesenteric
Median cubital
Inferior mesenteric
Left common iliac
Veins of the lower limb
External iliac
Internal iliac
Great saphenous
Femoral
Popliteal
Posterior tibial
Anterior tibial
Fibular
Small saphenous
Anterior view
Fig. 12.11
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display.
Aortic arch
Aortic arch
Superior
vena cava
Pulmonary
trunk
Aortic
semilunar
valve
Left coronary
artery
Pulmonary
trunk
Left atrium
Left atrium
Right
atrium
Circumflex
artery
Right
coronary
artery
Left marginal
artery
Anterior
interventricular
artery
Posterior
interventricular
artery
Right
marginal
artery
Left ventricle
Right
atrium
Posterior vein
of left ventricle
Into
right
atrium
Middle
cardiac vein
Anterior view
Small
cardiac
vein
(b)
Coronary
sinus
Great
cardiac
vein
Left
ventricle
Right ventricle
Right ventricle
(a)
Superior
vena cava
Anterior view
Fig. 13.15
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Superficial temporal vein
Retromandibular vein
External jugular vein
Facial vein
Lingual vein
Superior thyroid vein
Internal jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Right brachiocephalic vein
Left brachiocephalic vein
Cephalic vein
Superior vena cava
Axillary vein
Azygos vein
Basilic vein
Brachial veins
Inferior vena cava
Anterior view
Fig. 13.17
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Left
brachiocephalic
vein
Aortic arch
Right
brachiocephalic
vein
Superior
vena cava
Accessory
hemiazygos vein
Azygos vein
Hemiazygos vein
Posterior
intercostal
veins
Ascending
lumbar veins
Aorta
Inferior
vena cava
Kidney
Left renal vein
Anterior view
Fig. 13.16
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Internal jugular
vein
Subclavian vein
Brachiocephalic
vein
Cephalic vein
Clavicle
Axillary vein
Brachial veins
Cephalic
vein
Basilic vein
Median cubital vein
Anterior view
Fig. 13.15
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Superficial temporal vein
Retromandibular vein
External jugular vein
Facial vein
Lingual vein
Superior thyroid vein
Internal jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Right brachiocephalic vein
Left brachiocephalic vein
Cephalic vein
Superior vena cava
Axillary vein
Azygos vein
Basilic vein
Brachial veins
Inferior vena cava
Anterior view
Fig. 13.20
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Inferior vena cava
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Femoral vein
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Small saphenous vein
Posterior tibial veins
Anterior tibial veins
Fibular veins
Great saphenous vein
Dorsal veins
of the foot
Anterior view
Fig. 13.19
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Inferior vena cava
Hepatic veins
Liver
Gallbladder
Cystic
vein
Hepatic
portal vein
Stomach
Gastric veins
Gastroomental veins
Spleen
Splenic vein with
pancreatic branches
Tail of pancreas
Duodenum
Head of pancreas
Superior
mesenteric vein
Ascending colon
Splenic vein
Gastroomental veins
Inferior mesenteric vein
Descending colon
Small intestine
Appendix
Fig. 20.16a
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Superior vena cava
1 Blood bypasses the lungs
by flowing from the pulmonary trunk
through the ductus arteriosus
to the aorta.
Aortic arch
1
Ductus arteriosus
Pulmonary trunk
2
2 Blood also bypasses the
lungs by flowing from the
right to the left atrium through
the foramen ovale.
Foramen ovale
Inferior vena cava
3 Blood bypasses the liver
sinusoids by flowing through
the ductus venosus.
Liver
3
Ductus
venosus
4 Oxygen-rich blood from
the placenta is passed to the
fetus by the umbilical vein.
Abdominal
aorta
Kidney
Hepatic
portal vein
Umbilical vein
4
Fetal umbilicus
5 Oxygen-poor blood is
carried from the fetus to
the placenta through the
umbilical arteries.
(a)
Umbilical cord
Umbilical arteries
5
Common iliac
artery
Internal iliac
arteries
Fig. 20.16b
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Superior
vena cava
1 When air enters the lungs, blood is
forced through the pulmonary
arteries to the lungs. The ductus
arteriosus closes (gray).
Aortic arch
1
Closed ductus arteriosus
Pulmonary
trunk
2 The foramen ovale closes and
becomes the fossa ovalis. Blood
can no longer flow from the right to
the left atrium.
2
Fossa ovalis
(foramen
ovale closed)
Inferior vena cava
3 The ductus venosus degenerates
and becomes the ligamentum
venosum (gray).
Liver
Ligamentum
venosum
(degenerated
ductus
venosus)
Abdominal
aorta
3
Kidney
4 The umbilical arteries and vein
are cut. The umbilical vein
becomes the round ligament of
the liver (gray).
5 The umbilical arteries also
degenerate (gray).
Hepatic
portal vein
4
Round ligament
of liver
(degenerated umbilical vein)
Umbilicus
5
(b)
Common
iliac artery
Degenerated
umbilical arteries
Internal iliac
arteries
Fig. 20.3
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Maternal venule
Maternal blood
in lacuna
Maternal arteriole
Chorion
Basement
membrane
Endometrium
Maternal blood
in lacuna
Fetal arteriole
Embryonic blood
in capillary
Chorionic villi
Fetal venule
(b)
Umbilical vein
Umbilical arteries
Placenta
(a)
Umbilical cord
Separation between
maternal and embryonic
blood
(c)