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Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: ______
Chapter 8 Study Guide
1. Matter: _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. Physical Properties: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
a. List Three: _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. Chemical Properties: ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
a. List Three: _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. Element: _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5. Atom: ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. What is the system for classifying elements on the periodic table? ________
_____________________________________________________________
7. What are the three main subatomic particles? _________________________
_____________________________________________________________
a. Relative Charges: _________________________________________
b. Symbols:_________________________________________________
8. Nucleus: ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
a. What two subatomic particles are inside the nucleus? _____________
________________________________________________________
9. Where are the electrons? _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10. Atomic Number: _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
11. Mass Number: ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12. Isotope: ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
13. Three Classifications of Matter:___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14. Compound: ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: ______
a. Example: ________________________________________________
15. Molecule: ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
16. Diatomic Molecule: ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
a. Example: ________________________________________________
17. Energy Levels: ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
18. Orbitals: _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Complete the Following Table (19 – 28)
Energy Level
# of Orbitals
# of Electrons
1
2
3
4
5
29. Excited State: _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
30. Ground State: _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
31. Noble Gases: _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
32. Explain the reactivity pattern on the periodic table: ____________________
_____________________________________________________________
33. Chemical Bond: _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
34. Valence Electrons: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
35. Ion: _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
36. Ionic Bond: ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
37. Cation: ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
38. Anion: _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: ______
39. Covalent Bond: ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
40. What two things should a chemical formula state? ____________________
_____________________________________________________________
41. Mixture: _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
42. Solution: _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Show the ionic bond, charges, and chemical formula for the following
elements.
43. Sodium & Chlorine
44. Sodium & Oxygen
Show the ionic bond, charges, and chemical formula for the following
elements.
45. Carbon & 4 Hydrogen
46. Oxygen & 2 Hydrogen
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