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1407 Lab Practical 1 Review
Suggestions for study: Know definitions of terms below. Make notecards with photos on one side and
organism name and features on the other. Review slides for bacteria, protists and fungi in Science Den.
Lab 12 Evidence of Evolution
Species
Population
Adaptation
Fossils
Homologous structures
3 types of evidence discussed in lab 12
What adaptations of chimps and humans for particular functions are seen in their skeletons?
Importance of cytochrome c
What did you learn when comparing amino acid sequences of cyt c among species?
Lab 13 Mechanisms of Evolution
Hardy-Weinberg Equation
Conditions necessary for H-W equilibrium to occur
Gene pool
Homozygous, heterozygous
Work a simple problem using H-W equation
How does genetic drift differ from natural selection
Lab 14 Bacteria and Protists
Create a table showing the steps of the gram stain and the colors that the bacteria appear at each step
and why they appear that color
Define peptidoglycan
3 bacterial shapes
Eukaryotic versus prokaryotic
3 domains
Cyanobacteria
Thylakoid membranes
Osillatoria and Anabaena- microscopic appearance
Which protists are photosynthetic? Which are heterotrophic?
Green algae
Microscopic appearance of Spirogyra (ribbonlike chloroplast, pyrenoids, conjugation)
Microscopic appearance of Volvox (colony, daughter cell, types of reproduction, green)
Brown algae- Label structures such as stipe, blade, holdfast, air vesicle
Laminaria
Fucus
Sargassum (gulfweed)
Diatoms- various shapes, lid on a box
Dinoflagellates- red tide, flagellated
Heterotrophic protists
Types of locomotion
Food vacuoles and contractile vacuoles
Amoeba
Paramecium
Euglena
The 3 specimens above are all common pond water specimens
Slime molds
Plasmodium
Method of feeding
Lab 15 Fungi
3 groups we studied
Zygospore, sac, and club fungi (why are they so named)
Mycelium
Sporangium
Fruiting bodies
Hyphae
Microscopic appearance of Rhizopus (black bread mold)
Microscopic appearance of Aspergillus
Conidia, conidiospores, conidiophores
Label parts of mushroom (basidiocarp)
Lichens
Mycorrhizae
Lab 33 Symbiotic Relationships pp. 485-487
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Lichens are composed of what 2 types of organisms?
3 types of lichen morphology
Crustose
Foliose
Fruticose
All figures from Google Images.
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