Download Body Systems

1
Body Systems
Chapters 14-17 plus Nervous &
Endocrine notes
2
Defining a system
• What is a body system?
3
Defining a system
• What are the 11 body systems?
4
Skeletal System (pages 443-449)
• What is the skeletal system?
(page 443)
• What are the 4 function of the
skeletal system? (pages 443444)
5
Skeletal System (pages 443-449)
• Draw a cross section of a
typical bone and draw in the
following parts (pgs 445-446):
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫
Compact bone tissue
Spongy bone tissue
Bone marrow
Cartilage
Periosteum
6
Skeletal System (pages 443-449)
• What are the 3 types of
movable bone joints and how
do each one of them move? (pg
447)
• What is a broken bone called?
(pg 448)
• What is arthritis? (pg 448)
• What is osteoporosis? (pg 448)
7
Skeletal System (pages 443-449)
• How can you keep your bones
healthy? (pg 449)
• How does the skeletal system
help to maintain homeostasis?
(pg 449)
8
Muscular System (pgs453-457)
• What is a muscle? (pg 453)
• What are the 4 functions of the
muscular system? (pg 453454)
• Describe the 3 types of muscle
tissue: (pg 455-456)
9
Muscular System (pgs453-457)
• How can you keep your
muscles healthy? (pg 457)
• How can muscles help to
maintain homeostasis? (pg
457)
10
Integumentary System (pages 461-466)
• What is the integumentary
system? (pg 461)
• What are the 5 functions of the
integumentary system? (pg
461-462)
11
Integumentary System (pages 461-466)
• Draw and label the layers of
the skin. Describe the
following layers: (pg 463)
▫ Epidermis
▫ Dermis
▫ Fatty Layer
• How can you keep your skin
healthy? (pg 466)
• How does your skin help to
maintain homeostasis? (pg
466)
12
Digestive System (479-493)
• Name and describe the 2 types
of digestion. (pgs 488-489)
• List the organs that food will
pass through in your digestive
system and describe what
happens at each organ. (490493)
Organ
Function
13
Digestive System (479-493)
• How is bacteria used in
digestion? (pg 493)
• How does the digestive system
help to maintain homeostasis?
(pg 493)
14
Digestive System (479-493)
• Why do you eat? (pg 479)
• What are the 6 main types of
daily nutrients your body
needs? (pgs 480-482)
15
Excretory System (pages 497-502)
• What is the excretory system?
(pg 497)
• What substances are excreted
or eliminated from your body?
(pg 498)
16
Excretory System (pages 497-502)
• What are the organs of the
urinary system and what does
each organ do? (pgs 499-501)
• How does the excretory system
help to maintain homeostasis?
(pg 502)
Organ
Function
17
Respiratory System (pages 515-519)
• What are the 2
functions of the
respiratory
system? (pg
515)
• List and
describe the
pathway of air
once it passes
through the
nose/mouth.
Organ/
location
Function
18
Circulatory System (pages 523-529)
• Describe the 2
functions of the
circulatory
system. (pg 523)
From body
• Describe or draw
the pathway of
blood through the
heart. (pg 525)
To
body
To lungs
To lungs
From
lungs
From body
19
Circulatory System (pages 523-529)
• What is the function of
arteries? (pg 526)
• What is the function of veins
(pg 526)
• What is the function of
capillaries? (pg 526)
20
Circulatory System (pages 523-529)
• Describe the
following
circulatory diseases:
(pgs 528-529)
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫
Hypertension
Artherosclerosis
Heart Attack
Stroke
Heart Failure
• How does the
circulatory help to
maintain
homeostasis? (pg
529)
21
Circulatory System (pages 523-537)
• What are the 3 functions of
blood tissue? (pg 533)
• What are the 4 parts of
blood? (pg 534-535)
• How does someone get
their blood type? (pg 536)
• What are the 4 ABO blood
types? (pg 536)
• What is an Rh factor? (pg
537)
22
Immune/Lymphatic System (pages 541573)
• What is the
lymphatic system?
(pg 541)
• What are the 4
functions of the
lymphatic system?
(pg 541)
23
Immune/Lymphatic System (pages 541-573)
• Describe
the parts
of the
lymphatic
system.
(pgs 542544)
Organ/
tissue
Function
24
Immune/Lymphatic System (pages 541573)
• What is the
main function
of the immune
system? (pg
567)
• Describe the
first line of
defense
provided by
the 5 different
body systems
(pgs 568-570)
System
Defense description
25
Immune/Lymphatic System (pages 541573)
• What are the
two responses in
the second line
of defense? (pgs
570-571)
• What is the
third line of
defense in the
immune
system? (pg
572)
26
Immune/Lymphatic System (pages 541573)
• What is the difference
between an active
immunity and a
passive immunity?
(pg 573)
• What is a
vaccination? (pg 573)
27
Nervous System
• What is the
nervous system?
• What are the
functions of the
nervous system?
28
Nervous System
• How is the
nervous
system
organized?
29
Nervous system
• What is a
neuron?
30
Nervous System
• How do
neurons
transmit
information?
31
Nervous system
• What
are the 5
special
senses?
32
Endocrine System
• What is the endocrine
system?
• How is the endocrine
system different from
the nervous system?
33
Endocrine System
• What are
some of
the
important
glands?
34
Endocrine System
• How do the
glands know
when to stop
releasing
hormones?