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By: Rhiannon Flinn 1470 (Chingizid Kahn era)=Shamanism 1543 (Althan Khan)=Tibetan Buddhism introduction Fall of Yuan Dynasty leads to Shamanism again Dark Ages Reformed Buddhism after Dark Ages came about, called Lamaism Not that kind of “bloodthirsty” growing dissatisfaction due to: barbaric notions bloody sacrifices primitive cosmology unattractive revelations of the world beyond lack of organization useless as an instrument of political power Buddhism was accepted because: People less “bloodthirsty” More able to obtain political power More of a purposeful life rather than barbaric ways Superstructure Values and beliefs based on Tibetan Buddhism ideas Social Structure These religious ideas are basis of government and the giving of social power Religion looked at heavily when making political decisions and other decisions Infrastructure Their economic system religion which has a strong emphasis in gift giving Tibetan most deny an “eternal creator God” recognize that they have many devotional elements that they target towards many divine beings and their whole basis of life is to prevent suffering through these offerings. Values and Beliefs Include: Gift Giving Buddhism is considered atheist by Ex: water giving Performed with use of bowls Non-harm to living beings The Tibetan prayer wheel contains a roll of printed mantras; to spin the wheel is to release the prayers into the universe. Bells, drums, trumpets and horns are used especially in esoteric Buddhism to symbolize mantras, dispel evil, and send out the Dharma. The garb of Buddhist monks varies widely, from the simple saffron robes of Thailand to the elaborate robes and headdresses of Tibetan lamas. The simple begging bowl is one of the very few possessions of a Buddhist monk. It is used to collect alms and symbolizes the Buddha's teachings. Karma result of suffering and rebirth due to the way they live their lives This is why they perform all the rituals, prayers, and devotions within their culture ~American’s Explanation of Karma~ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =EUMC_raxpSc Two Nirvana Options: Taps Into Karma Person dissolves into nothingness Returned to Earth for Rebirth Rebirth into another I think we should get water bottles or water of some sort and use it as our means of gift giving as part of our culture. We can also incorporate prayer wheels by just getting note cards and punch a single hole in them and putting them thru a ring or tying them together with a string. Then people can write their prayers on them. Could just be used as relationships forming and trying to save peace within the simulation. Religion plays probably the largest role in the government so Monks and Dalai Lamas will be looked up to as people with power, along with the ruler. Anonymous. "Tibetan Buddhism". ReligionFacts. 17 January 2005. Accessed 20 March 2010. http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/sects/tibetan.htm. Jagchid, Sechin. “Tibetan Buddhism, The Mongolian Religion”. 2 February 2010. Accessed 18 March 2010. http://www.innermongolia.org/english/tibetan_buddhism.htm. Morgan, David. The Mongols. New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 1986. Mcdermott, James. Development in the Early Buddhist Concept of Kamma/Karma. New York: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2003. Near-Death Experiences & the Afterlife.“Buddhist Afterlife Beliefs”. 2007. Accessed 18 March 2010. <http://www.neardeath.com/experiences/buddhism04.html>. YouTube.com **In Hale Library you may find The Mongol section located on the 4th level in the stacks section DS** **I also went to the Topeka Public Library, there you may find most of the Mongol Books in the Adult Section with call numbers around 950.2**