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The Digestive System
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
The Mouth
The Digestive System
The Mouth
•Physical Digestion
The Digestive System
The Mouth
•Physical Digestion
•Chewing
The Digestive System
The Mouth
•Physical Digestion
•Chewing
•Chemical Digestion
The Digestive System
The Mouth
•Physical Digestion
•Chewing
•Chemical Digestion
•Saliva starts starch
digestion
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Esophagus
The Digestive System
Esophagus
•Connects mouth to
stomach
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Stomach
The Digestive System
Stomach
•Chemical digestion
The Digestive System
Stomach
•Chemical digestion
•Enzymes and
hydrochloric acid
The Digestive System
Stomach
•Chemical digestion
•Enzymes and
hydrochloric acid
•begin protein
digestion
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Liver
The Digestive System
Liver
•Produces bile to
emulsify fat
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Pancreas
The Digestive System
Pancreas
•Produces most digestive
enzymes
The Digestive System
Pancreas
•Produces most digestive
enzymes
•These enzymes digest
carbohydrates, proteins,
and fats
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Duodenum
The Digestive System
Duodenum
•First part of small
intestine
The Digestive System
Duodenum
•First part of small
intestine
•Receives bile from
liver
The Digestive System
Duodenum
•First part of small
intestine
•Receives bile from
liver
•Receives enzymes
from pancreas
The Digestive System
Duodenum
•First part of small
intestine
•Receives bile from
liver
•Receives enzymes
from pancreas
•Adds more enzymes
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Chemical Digestion completed
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Chemical Digestion completed
•Proteins digested into
amino acids
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Chemical Digestion completed
•Proteins digested into
amino acids
•Carbohydrates digested
into simple sugars
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Chemical Digestion completed
•Proteins digested into
amino acids
•Carbohydrates digested
into simple sugars
•Fats digested into fatty
acids and glycerol
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Absorption of all nutrients
into bloodstream
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Absorption of all nutrients
into bloodstream
•amino acids
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Absorption of all nutrients
into bloodstream
•amino acids
•simple sugars
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Absorption of all nutrients
into bloodstream
•amino acids
•simple sugars
•fatty acids and glycerol
The Digestive System
Small Intestine
•Absorption of all nutrients
into bloodstream
•amino acids
•simple sugars
•fatty acids and glycerol
•vitamins and minerals
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Large Intestine
The Digestive System
Large Intestine
•reabsorbs water back into
bloodstream
The Digestive System
Large Intestine
•reabsorbs water back into
bloodstream
•healthful bacteria make
some vitamins from waste
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Rectum
The Digestive System
Rectum
•Temporarily stores
wastes before
evacuation
The Digestive System
The Digestive System
Anus
The Digestive System
Anus
•Exit for waste
The Digestive System
Anus
•Exit for waste
•Kept closed by anal
sphincter muscle
Digestion Summary
Physical
Chemical
Absorption
Mouth
Chewing
none
Stomach
none
Small
Intestine
Large
Intestine
Fats
emulsified
none
Saliva digests
starch
Begin protein
digestion
All digestion
completed
none
none
All nutrients
absorbed
Water
reabsorbed
Enzyme Summary
Digest fats
Mouth
Digest
Digest
carbohydrates proteins
Yes - saliva
no
Stomach
no
no
Small
Intestine
Large
Intestine
Yes - many
Yes- gastric
juice
Yes - many
no
no
no
no
Yes
End of Digestion Summary
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