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Transcript 
THE HIP JOINT
• eSkeletons.com
• Skeletal System PSU
The Pelvis
 The Pelvic bone is
divided into THREE
SECTIONS



Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Pelvis
The Pelvis - ILIUM
 Upper 2/5ths
 1. Iliac crest
 2. Anterior spine


a. superior
b. inferior
 3. Sciatic notch
The Pelvis - ILIUM
 Iliac crest
The Pelvis – ILIUM (Lateral View)
Sciatic notch
The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
Posterior and lower 2/5ths
1. Acetabulum
The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
 2. Ischial tuberosity
The Pelvis - PUBIS
Pubic synthesis/crest
II. The Femur
 A. Head
 B. Neck
 C. Greater Trochanter
 D. Lesser Trochanter
 E. Linea Aspera -
vertical ridge on the
posterior surface
 F. Lateral Condyle
 G. Medial Condyle
The Femur
3.
The Femur
1 = Head
2 = Neck
3 = Greater trochanter
4 = Lesser trochanter
5 = Linea Aspera
6= Medial condyle
7= Lateral condyle
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Anterior Hip
1 = iliac crest
2 = anterior spine
3 = greater trochanter
4 = lesser trochanter
5 = ischial tuberosity
6 = pubis crest
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Posterior Hip
1 = iliac crest
2 = greater trochanter
3 = ischial tuberosity
4 = lesser trochanter
5 = linea aspera
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Iliotibial (I.T.) Band
Ililtibial band
III. The Hip Joint
IV. Movements of the hip
 A. Flexion (130º)
 B. Extension (30º)
 C. Abduction (35º)
 D. Adduction (30º)
 E. Inward rotation (45º)
 F. Outward rotation (50º)
A. Flexion
B. Extension
C. Abduction
D. Adduction
E. Inward rotation
F. Outward rotation
Movements of the Knee
Flexion
Extension
V. Movements of the pelvis
 Anterior rotation – Iliac crest tilts forward
 Posterior rotation – Iliac crest tilts backward
 Right lateral rotation (or tilt)
 Left lateral rotation (or tilt)
 Right transverse rotation
 Left transverse rotation
Motions Accompanying Pelvic
Rotation
Pelvic Rotation Lumbar Spine
Motion
Right Hip
Motion
Left Hip Motion
Anterior rotation
Extension
Flexion
Flexion
Posterior rotation
Flexion
Extension
Extension
Right lateral
rotation
Left lateral flexion
Abduction
Abduction
Left lateral rotation
Right lateral flexion
Adduction
Adduction
Right transverse
rotation
Left lateral rotation
Internal rotation
External rotation
Left transverse
rotation
Right lateral
rotation
External rotation
Internal rotation
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