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What are prokaryotes and eukaryotes? P. Pathak Let’s Review • All living things are made of _______ • So far we have learned about 2 kinds of cells: ______________ and _______________ • The difference between these two types is that ___________ cells have chloroplasts, 1 large vacuole, and cell walls BUT ______________ cells don’t. There are 2 types of cells EUKARYOTE PROKARYOTE Eukaryotic Cells • Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes • Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells are organized into complex organelles. Actual Eukaryotic Cells Prokaryotic Cells • Bacteria and archaea are the only Prokaryotes in the world • Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and most organelles. Huge Size Difference! Prokaryotic Cells are TINY! Eukariotic Cells are BIGGER! Actual Prokaryotic Cells Which organelles is the Prokaryote cell missing? Therefore ANIMAL CELLS and PLANT CELLS are ___________________________ . a) Prokaryote Cells b) Eukaryote Cells Which type of cell is more complex? Artist’s illustration of a Prokaryote and Eukaryote Cell On a half-sheet of paper Write down at least 4 similarities and differences between prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells.