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Overview of Kingdoms of Life
Bacteria (formerly known as Monerans) include two kingdoms
Archaebacteria
1. unicellular
2. prokaryotic
3. cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan
Eubacteria
1. unicellular organisms
2. prokaryotic—don’t contain a nucleus
3. cell walls contain peptidoglycan
1. contain both autotrophs and heterotrophs
2. earliest life forms on earth 3.5 billion years old
Protist
1. contains most unicellular organisms that have a nucleus
2. protists were the first organisms to contain a nucleus
3. contain both autotrophs and heterotrophs
4. they can be motile
5. main difference from monerans is presence of nucleus
6. probably the ancestors of fungi, plants, animals and modern protests
Fungi
1.
2.
3.
4.
most are multicellular organisms
contain mushrooms, molds and mildew
have a cell wall made of chitin
fungi are heterotrophs
Plants
1. most are multicellular
2. most are autotrophs
3. include flowering plants, mosses, ferns and certain algae
Animals
1. multicellular organisms
2. have specialized tissues as well as organs and organ systems
3. they are heterotrophs
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