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Rome
and the
Republic
The Geography of
Rome!
Italy in 750 BCE
The Mythical Founding of
Rome:
Romulus & Remus
Rome Pantheon
Republican Government
2 Consuls-executive powers
(Rulers of Rome)
Senate
(Representative body for aristocrats)
Tribal Assembly
(Representative body for plebeians)
The Twelve Tables, 450 BCE
 Providing political and social
rights for the plebeians.
The Roman Forum
Rome’s Early Road System
Roman Roads:
The Appian Way
Roman Aqueducts
The Roman Colosseum
The Colosseum Interior
Circus Maximus
Carthaginian Empire
Hannibal’s Route
Civil War &
Dictators
Pompey
Julius Caesar
Crossing the Rubicon,
49 BC
The Die is Cast!
Octavian
Augustus:
Rome’s
First
Emperor
The First Roman
Dynasty
Pax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE
The Greatest Extent of the
Roman Empire – 14 CE
The Rise of Christianity
St. Paul:
Apostle to the Gentiles
The Spread of Christianity
Imperial
Roman Road
System
• Start here for part 2 of lecture
for chapter 5!
The Empire in Crisis: 3c
Diocletian Splits the
Empire in Two: 294 CE
A Trajanic temple on the island of Philae,
the newly established border between the
Nobatae and Blemmyes and Roman Egypt
Diocletian Split
Triumphal Arch of the Tetrarchy, Sbeitla, Tunisia
Constantine: 312 - 337
Constantinople: “The 2nd
Rome” (Founded in 330)
Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c
Attila the Hun:
“The Scourge of
God”
Byzantium:
The Eastern Roman Empire
The Byzantine Empire
During the Reign of Justinian
The Byzantine Emperor
Justinian
The Legacy of Rome


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Republic Government
Roman Law
Latin Language
Roman Catholic Church
City Planning
Romanesque Architectural Style
Roman Engineering
• Aqueducts
• Sewage systems
• Dams
• Cement
• Arch
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