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Name ______________________________________________________________ Core ______________ Air Masses, Pressure Systems, Fronts, Severe Weather Unit Test Study Guide 1. List at least three types of severe weather. 2. A storm with thunder, lightning, heavy rains and strong winds that forms within large cumulonimbus clouds. 3. A rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that extends down from a storm cloud. 4. A tornado can have wind speeds up to ____________ mph. 5. What are the conditions under which most tornadoes form? 6. When warm air rises through cold air the cold air creates a spinning funnel of wind called a _____________________. 7. When tiny particles of water and ice collide it may cause electrical charges to build enough so that ________________________ may occur. 8. One of the most deadliest parts of a hurricane is _________________, a piling up of water caused by wind. 9. A low pressure tropical storm that forms over warm ocean water. 10. What kills more people in the United States than tornadoes and hurricanes? 11. Winds that form a spinning circular pattern around the center of a hurricane are know as the ____________. 12. The lower the air pressure at the center of a hurricane, the ____________ the winds blow toward the center of the storm. 13. Clear skies and gentle breezes are usually associated with what weather event? 14. What type of front forms when a warm air mass pushes a cold air mass? 15. What type of weather does a low – pressure system bring? 2 [Type text] 16. When an air mass reaches a new location, it brings its ______________________and ______________________. 17. What type of weather front forms when two air masses push against each other without moving? 18. A maritime tropical air mass is moist and warm, so it probably formed over 19. A continental tropical air mass is dry and warm because it forms over 10-13 Match each symbol with the description of the front. 10. ____ You would use this weather symbol to represent when a cold air mass pushes a warm air mass. 11. ___ You would use this weather symbol to represent when warm and cold air masses push against each other without moving creating days of clouds and possible rain. 12. ____You would use this weather symbol to represent when cold air meets cool air at a warm front keeping the warm air mass off the ground. 13. ____ You would use this weather symbol to represent when warm air mass pushes a cold air mass. 14. Be ready to read a weather map with pressure systems and fronts.