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Which of the following macromolecules is primarily responsible for the insolubility of cell membranes in water? a. starch b. cellulose c. protein d. phospholipid e. glycogen Answer: d All of the following are typical components of the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell EXCEPT a. glycoproteins b. cytochromes c. cholesterol d. phospholipids e. integral proteins Answer: b 1. Cell recognition component Answer: A 2. Hydrophobic portion of protein Answer: D 3. Cholesterol Answer: E 4. Carrier for cell transport Answer: B Which of the following is an example of active transport across a membrane? a. The movement of water from a nephron into the collecting duct of the kidney. b. The movement of glucose by facilitated diffusion into a liver cell. c. The movement of water from the inside of a cell into a surrounding hypertonic medium. d. The movement of Na+ into a neuron as a nerve impulse is generated. e. The movement of H+ into a thylakoid disc during photosynthesis. Answer: e More unsaturated= More fluid 2003B- Water is important for all living things. The functions of water are directly related to its physical properties. a) Describe how the properties of water contribute to the following: •plasma membrane structure 2001- Proteins- large complex molecules- are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins. (c) The roles of proteins in membrane structure and transport of molecules across the membrane. Transduction Question #2: 1999 Communication occurs among the cells in a multicellular organism. Choose THREE of the following examples of cell-to-cell communication, and for each example, describe the communication that occurs and the types of responses that result from this communication. • Communication between two plant cells • Communication between two immune system cells • Communication either between a neuron and another neuron, or between a neuron and a muscle cell • Communication between a specific endocrine-gland cell and its target cell Question #4: 2003 Death is a natural and necessary part of life cycles at all levels of Organization. (a) Discuss TWO examples of how cell death affects the development and functioning of a multicellular organism. (b) Discuss ONE exmple of how substances are degraded and reused in cells. (c) Discuss the evolutionary significance of death. Which of the following macromolecules is primarily responsible for the insolubility of cell membranes in water? a. starch b. cellulose c. protein d. phospholipid e. glycogen Answer: d All of the following are typical components of the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell EXCEPT a. glycoproteins b. cytochromes c. cholesterol d. phospholipids e. integral proteins Answer: b Which of the following is an example of active transport across a membrane? a. The movement of water from a nephron into the collecting duct of the kidney. b. The movement of glucose by facilitated diffusion into a liver cell. c. The movement of water from the inside of a cell into a surrounding hypertonic medium. d. The movement of Na+ into a neuron as a nerve impulse is generated. e. The movement of H+ into a thylakoid disc during photosynthesis. Answer: e 1. Cell recognition component Answer: A 2. Hydrophobic portion of protein Answer: D 3. Cholesterol Answer: E 4. Carrier for cell transport Answer: B