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LE 11-1
Biceps brachii:
torque and
movement
Brachioradialis:
movement and
stability
Elbow joint
LE 11-2
SUPERFICIAL
Sternocleidomastoid
Cut edge of right trapezius
Trapezius
Scapular spine
Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Teres major
Triceps
brachii
Erector spinae
muscle group
(see Figure 10.12)
Latissimus dorsi
Thoracolumbar fascia
External oblique
Iliac crest
Gluteus medius
Gluteus maximus
DEEP
Semispinalis capitis
Splenius capitis
Levator scapulae
Supraspinatus
Rhomboid minor
(cut and reflected)
Serratus posterior
(superior)
Rhomboid major
(cut and reflected)
Serratus
anterior
Latissimus dorsi
(cut and reflected)
Serratus posterior
(inferior)
External oblique
Internal oblique
Latissimus dorsi
(cut and reflected)
LE 11-2_1
SUPERFICIAL
Sternocleidomastoid
DEEP
Semispinalis capitis
Cut edge of right trapezius
Splenius capitis
Trapezius
Scapular spine
Levator scapulae
Supraspinatus
Rhomboid minor
(cut and reflected)
Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Teres major
Triceps
brachii
Erector spinae
muscle group
(see Figure 10.12)
Serratus posterior
(superior)
Rhomboid major
(cut and reflected)
Serratus
anterior
Latissimus dorsi
(cut and reflected)
LE 11-2_2
Latissimus dorsi
Thoracolumbar fascia
External oblique
Iliac crest
Gluteus medius
Gluteus maximus
Serratus posterior
(inferior)
External oblique
Internal oblique
Latissimus dorsi
(cut and reflected)
LE 11-3
SUPERFICIAL
Trapezius
DEEP
C1
Levator
scapulae
C7
Deltoid
Rhomboid
minor
Infraspinatus
Scapula
Teres minor
Rhomboid
major
Triceps
brachii
Teres major
Serratus
anterior
T12
LE 11-4
Origin
Insertion
Levator scapulae Subclavius
Pectoralis
Pectoralis
minor (cut)
major
Coracobrachialis
Pectoralis
minor
Trapezius
Trapezius
Biceps
brachii,
long head
Subclavius
Pectoralis
major (cut and
reflected)
Biceps
brachii,
short head
Serratus
anterior
(origin)
Serratus anterior
(insertion)
Pectoralis
minor
Serratus
anterior
Internal
intercostals
Short
head
Long
head
External
intercostals
T12
Biceps
brachii
LE 11-5
SUPERFICIAL
Platysma
DEEP
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Subclavius
Deltoid (cut and reflected)
Pectoralis minor
Deltoid
Pectoralis major
Latissimus dorsi
Serratus anterior
Subscapularis
Pectoralis major
(cut and reflected)
Coracobrachialis
Biceps brachii
(short and
long heads)
Teres major
Serratus anterior
Internal intercostal
External intercostal
External oblique
Rectus sheath
Aponeurosis of
external oblique
Superficial
inguinal ring
Tensor fasciae latae
Internal oblique (cut)
External oblique
(cut and reflected)
Rectus abdominis
Transversus abdominis
Gluteus medius
Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Sartorius
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Rectus femoris
LE 11-5_1
SUPERFICIAL
DEEP
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
Platysma
Subclavius
Deltoid
(cut and reflected)
Pectoralis minor
Deltoid
Pectoralis
major
Latissimus
dorsi
Serratus
anterior
Subscapularis
Pectoralis major
(cut and reflected)
Coracobrachialis
Biceps brachii
(short and
long heads)
Teres major
Serratus anterior
Internal intercostal
External intercostal
Internal oblique (cut)
LE 11-5_2
External oblique
Rectus sheath
Aponeurosis of
external oblique
Superficial
inguinal ring
Tensor fasciae latae
Sartorius
External oblique
(cut and reflected)
Rectus abdominis
Transversus abdominis
Gluteus medius
IIiopsoas
Pectineus
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Rectus femoris
LE 11-6
SUPERFICIAL
DEEP
Serratus
anterior
Clavicle
Ribs (cut)
Sternum
Subscapularis
Pectoralis
minor
Triceps brachii,
long head
Subscapularis
Coracobrachialis
Teres major
Deltoid
Pectoralis
major
Biceps brachii and
coracobrachialis
Biceps brachii,
short head
Biceps brachii,
long head
Left scapula, anterior view
Origin
Insertion
T12
Anterior view
Trapezius
DEEP
SUPERFICIAL
Supraspinatus
Vertebra T1
Supraspinatus
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Deltoid
Teres minor
Levator
scapulae
Rhomboid
minor
Teres major
Triceps brachii,
long head
Latissimus
dorsi
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Thoracolumbar
fascia
Biceps brachii
and
coracobrachialis
Posterior view
Teres
major
Deltoid
Triceps,
long head
Teres minor
Infraspinatus
Rhomboid
major
Right scapula, posterior view
Origins and insertions
LE 11-6a
Pectoralis
major
Clavicle
Sternum
SUPERFICIAL
DEEP
Serraus
anterior
Biceps
brachii and
coracobrachialis
Ribs (cut)
Subscapularis
Coracobrachialis
Pectoralis
minor
Triceps brachii,
long head
Subscapularis
T12
Deltoid
Anterior view
Biceps brachii,
long head
Biceps brachii,
short head
Teres major
Left scapula, anterior view
Origin
Insertion
LE 11-6b
SUPERFICIAL
DEEP
Biceps brachii
and
coracobrachialis
Vertebra T1
Supraspinatus
Supraspinatus
Supraspinatus
Latissimus
dorsi
Infraspinatus
Teres
minor
Deltoid
Trapezius
Levator
scapulae
Deltoid
Rhomboid
minor
Teres major
Triceps brachii,
long head
Triceps,
long head
Teres minor
Infraspinatus
Rhomboid major
Teres major
Right scapula, posterior view
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Origins and insertions
Origin
Insertion
Thoracolumbar
fascia
Posterior view
LE 11-7
Acromion
Deltoid
Clavicle
Tendons of
biceps
brachii
Entire deltoid:
abduction at
the shoulder
POSTERIOR
GLENOID
CAVITY
Teres minor
ANTERIOR
Scapular deltoid:
extension (shoulder)
and lateral rotation
(humerus)
Clavicular deltoid:
flexion (shoulder)
and medial rotation
(humerus)
Subscapularis
Triceps
brachii
Teres
major
Triceps brachii:
extension and
adduction at
the shoulder
Biceps brachii:
flexion at
the shoulder
Humerus
LE 11-7a
Deltoid
Tendons of
biceps
brachii
POSTERIOR
GLENOID
CAVITY
Teres minor
ANTERIOR
Subscapularis
Triceps
brachii
Teres
major
LE 11-7b
Acromion
Clavicle
Entire deltoid:
abduction at
the shoulder
Scapular deltoid:
extension (shoulder)
and lateral rotation
(humerus)
Triceps brachii:
extension and
adduction at
the shoulder
Clavicular deltoid:
flexion (shoulder)
and medial roatation
(humerus)
Biceps brachii:
flexion at
the shoulder
Humerus
LE 11-8
Coracoid process
of scapula
Origin
Insertion
Humerus
Coracobrachialis
Biceps brachii,
short head
Triceps brachii,
long head
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii,
medial head
Brachialis
Medial epicondyle
of humerus
Brachioradialis
Palmar carpal
ligament
Biceps brachii,
long head
Triceps brachii,
long head
Coracobrachialis
Triceps brachii,
medial head
Brachialis
Medial epicondyle
of humerus
Pronator teres
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Flexor carpi
Biceps brachii
radialis
Supinator
Palmaris
longus
Pronator teres
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Pronator teres
Flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Pronator
quadratus
Flexor
retinaculum
Surface anatomy, anterior view
Biceps brachii,
short head, and
coracobrachialis
Superficial muscles, anterior view
Pronator
quadratus
Brachioradialis
Origins and insertions, anterior view
LE 11-8a-c_1
Coracoid process
of scapula
Origin
Insertion
Humerus
Coracobrachialis
Triceps brachii,
long head
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii,
medial head
Brachialis
Medial epicondyle
of humerus
Brachioradialis
Surface anatomy, anterior view
Biceps brachii,
short head
Biceps brachii,
long head
Triceps brachii,
long head
Biceps brachii,
short head, and
coracobrachialis
Coracobrachialis
Triceps brachii,
medial head
Brachialis
Brachialis
Medial epicondyle
Brachioradialis
of humerus
Pronator teres
Superficial muscles, anterior view
Origins and insertions, anterior view
LE 11-8a-c_2
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Flexor carpi
radialis
Biceps brachii
Palmaris
longus
Supinator
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Palmar carpal
ligament
Pronator
teres
Flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Pronator
quadratus
Flexor
retinaculum
Pronator
quadratus
Brachioradialis
Origins and insertions, anterior view
Surface anatomy, anterior view
Superficial muscles, anterior view
LE 11-8d-f
POSTERIOR
Lateral head
Long head
Biceps
brachii
Medial head
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Triceps
brachii
Supinator
Pronator
teres
Humerus
Vein
Radius
Ulna
Artery
Nerve
Brachialis
Pronator
quadratus
Biceps brachii
ANTERIOR
Pronator teres
Arm, cross-sectional view
Flexor carpi
radialis
Palmaris
longus
Tendon of
palmaris longus
Anterior view
Anterior view of forearm,
deep muscles
LE 11-8d-e
POSTERIOR
Biceps
brachii
Lateral
head
Long
head
Medial
head
Triceps
brachii
Humerus
Vein
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Anterior view
Artery
Nerve
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
ANTERIOR
Arm, cross-sectional view
LE 11-8d,f
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi
radialis
Supinator
Pronator
teres
Palmaris
longus
Radius
Ulna
Tendon of
palmaris longus
Pronator
quadratus
Anterior view
Anterior view of forearm, deep muscles
LE 11-9a-c
Origin
Insertion
Deltoid
Infraglenoid
tubercle of
scapula
Triceps brachii,
long head
Triceps brachii,
long head
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Triceps brachii,
long head
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Brachialis
Triceps brachii,
medial head
Brachioradialis
Olecranon
of ulna
Olecranon of ulna
Brachioradialis
Triceps brachii
Anconeus
Anconeus
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Flexor
Extensor carpi
carpi
radialis brevis
ulnaris
Extensor carpi
Extensor
ulnaris
digitorum
Extensor
digitorum
Ulna
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Extensor
carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Abductor pollicis
longus
Extensor pollicis
brevis
Radius
Extensor
retinaculum
Extensor
tendons
Anconeus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Abductor
pollicis
longus
Extensor
pollicis
brevis
Brachioradialis
Origins and insertions,
posterior view
Surface anatomy, posterior view
Superficial muscles, posterior view
LE 11-9a-c_1
Origin
Insertion
Deltoid
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Infraglenoid
tubercle of
scapula
Triceps brachii,
long head
Triceps
brachii,
long head
Triceps brachii,
lateral head
Triceps brachii,
long head
Olecranon
of ulna
Brachioradialis
Brachioradialis
Anconeus
Anconeus
Surface anatomy, posterior view
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Olecranon of ulna
Superficial muscles, posterior view
Triceps
brachii,
lateral head
Brachialis
Triceps
brachii,
medial head
Triceps
brachii
Extensor
tendons
Origins and insertions,
posterior view
LE 11-9a-c_2
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Extensor carpi
ulnaris
Extensor
digitorum
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Extensor
digitorum
Ulna
Radius
Extensor
retinaculum
Extensor
carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Abductor pollicis
longus
Extensor pollicis
brevis
Anconeus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Abductor
pollicis
longus
Extensor
pollicis
brevis
Brachioradialis
Origins and insertions,
posterior view
Surface anatomy, posterior view
Superficial muscles, posterior view
LE 11-9d-f
Deltoid
ANTERIOR
Triceps
brachii,
long head
Teres major
Latissimus
dorsi
Triceps
brachii,
lateral head
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris
longus
Flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Flexor
carpi
ulnaris
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Flexor
digitorum
profundus
Flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Flexor
digitorum
profundus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Ulna
Tendon of
extensor
carpi ulnaris
Tendon of
flexor carpi
radialis
Flexor
retinaculum
Extensor
carpi
ulnaris
Extensor
retinaculum
Tendon of
plamaris
longus
Superficial muscles, posterior view
Pronator
teres
Supinator
Radius
Ulna
Pronator
quadratus
Abductor
pollicis
longus
Ulna
Palmaris
longus
Brachioradialis
Flexor pollicis
longus
Radius
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Extensor
digitorum
Extensor
pollicis
longus
Extensor digiti minimi
POSTERIOR
Forearm, cross-sectional view
Pronation
LE 11-9d,e
Deltoid
ANTERIOR
Triceps brachii,
long head
Flexor carpi radialis
Teres major
Latissimus
dorsi
Triceps
brachii,
lateral head
Flexor pollicis
longus
Radius
Palmaris longus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Flexor
digitorum
profundus
Flexor
carpi
ulnaris
Brachioradialis
Abductor pollicis
longus
Extensor
digitorum
Ulna
Extensor
carpi
ulnaris
Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor pollicis
longus
POSTERIOR
Superficial muscles, posterior view
Forearm, cross-sectional view
LE 11-9d,f
Palmaris
longus
Flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Tendon of
flexor carpi
radialis
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Ulna
Tendon of extensor
carpi ulnaris
Extensor
retinaculum
Flexor
retinaculum
Pronator
teres
Supinator
Radius
Ulna
Pronator
quadratus
Tendon of
palmaris
longus
Superficial muscles, posterior view
Pronation
LE 11-10a-c
Triceps brachii,
medial head
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Medial
epicondyle
Pronator
teres
Flexor
carpi
radialis
Brachioradialis
Palmaris
longus
Median nerve
Tendon of
biceps
brachii
Pronator teres (cut)
Brachial artery
Supinator
Radius
Brachialis
Cut tendons
of flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Ulna
Brachioradialis
(retracted)
Flexor carpi
ulnaris (retracted)
Flexor
digitorum
profundus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Flexor pollicis
longus
Flexor pollicis
longus
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Palmar carpal
ligament
Pronator
quadratus
(see Figure
11.8f)
Pronator
quadratus
Flexor
retinaculum
LATERAL
MEDIAL
Anterior view, superficial
Anterior view, middle
Anterior view, deep
LE 11-10d-f
Biceps brachii
Tendon of
triceps
Brachioradialis
Olecranon
of ulna
Anconeus
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Anconeus
Anconeus
Extensor
carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Extensor
digitorum
Abductor
pollicis longus
Extensor
pollicis brevis
Ulna
Extensor
digiti minimi
Abductor
pollicis longus
Extensor
pollicis longus
Abductor
pollicis longus
Extensor indicis
Extensor
pollicis brevis
Extensor
pollicis brevis
Tendon of
extensor
pollicis longus
Extensor
retinaculum
Supinator
Extensor
digitorum
Ulna
Radius
Tendon of
extensor
digiti minimi
(cut)
MEDIAL
Posterior view, superficial
Tendon of
extensor
digitorum
(cut)
LATERAL
Posterior view, middle
Posterior view, deep
LE 11-10a
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Triceps brachii, medial head
Medial epicondyle
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Palmar carpal
ligament
Pronator quadratus
Flexor retinaculum
LATERAL
MEDIAL
Anterior view, superficial
LE 11-10b
Tendon of
biceps
brachii
Brachioradialis
(retracted)
Median nerve
Pronator teres (cut)
Brachial artery
Radius
Ulna
Flexor carpi ulnaris (retracted)
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor pollicis longus
Flexor digitorum profundus
Anterior view, middle
LE 11-10c
Brachialis
Supinator
Cut tendons of
flexor digitorum
superficialis
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Flexor pollicis
longus
Pronator
quadratus
(see Figure
11.8f)
Anterior view, deep
LE 11-10d
Biceps brachii
Tendon of triceps
Brachioradialis
Olecranon of ulna
Anconeus
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digitorum
Ulna
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor retinaculum
MEDIAL
LATERAL
Posterior view, superficial
LE 11-10e
Anconeus
Extensor digitorum
Extensor digiti minimi
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Tendon of
extensor
pollicis longus
Posterior view, middle
LE 11-10f
Anconeus
Supinator
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor indicis
Extensor pollicis brevis
Radius
Ulna
Tendon of extensor
digiti minimi (cut)
Tendon of extensor
digitorum (cut)
Posterior view, deep
LE 11-11ab
Origin
Insertion
Tendon of
extensor indicis
Extensor
digitorum
First dorsal
interosseus
muscle
Extensor pollicis
longus
Extensor pollicis
brevis
First dorsal
interosseus
Abductor pollicis
longus
Tendon of
extensor
pollicis longus
Tendon of extensor
pollicis brevis
Tendon of extensor
carpi redialis longus
Tendon of extensor
carpi redialis brevis
Tendon of
extensor
digiti minimi
Abductor
digiti minimi
Tendon of
extensor
carpi ulnaris
Extensor
retinaculum
Right hand, posterior (dorsal) view
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Extensor
digiti
minimi
Dorsal
interossei
Dorsal
interossei
Extensor
carpi ulnaris
Abductor
digiti minimi
Origins and insertions, posterior view
LE 11-11a
Tendon of
extensor indicis
First dorsal
interosseus
muscle
Tendon of
extensor
pollicis longus
Tendon of extensor
digiti minimi
Abductor digiti minimi
Tendon of extensor
Tendon of
pollicis brevis
extensor
Tendon of extensor
carpi ulnaris
carpi radialis longus
Extensor
Tendon of extensor
retinaculum
carpi radialis brevis
Right hand, posterior (dorsal) view
LE 11-11b
Origin
Insertion
Extensor
digitorum
Extensor pollicis
longus
Extensor pollicis
brevis
First dorsal
interosseus
Abductor pollicis
longus
Extensor carpi
radialis longus
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
Extensor digiti
minimi
Dorsal
interossei
Dorsal
interossei
Extensor
carpi ulnaris
Abductor
digiti minimi
Origins and insertions, posterior view
LE 11-11c-d
Tendon of flexor
digitorum profundus
Tendon of flexor
digitorum superficialis
First dorsal
interosseus
Tendon of flexor
pollicis longus
Synovial
sheaths
Origin
Insertion
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Lumbricals
Palmar
interosseus
Adductor
pollicis
Palmar interossei
Abductor digiti
minimi
Palmar interossei
Flexor pollicis
longus
Adductor
pollicis
Opponens digiti
minimi
Opponens
pollicis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Abductor digiti
minimi
Opponens digiti
minimi
Abductor pollicis
brevis
Flexor pollicis
brevis
Origins and insertions,
anterior (palmar) view
Adductor
pollicis
Tendons of flexor
digitorum (both
profundus and
superficialis)
Flexor pollicis
brevis
Opponens digiti
minimi
Opponens
pollicis
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Palmaris brevis (cut)
Abductor digiti
minimi
Flexor retinaculum
Tendon of flexor
carpi ulnaris
Abductor pollicis
brevis
Tendon of
palmaris longus
Tendon of
flexor carpi radialis
Right hand, anterior (palmar) view
LE 11-11c
Origin
Insertion
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Adductor
pollicis
Palmar interossei
Flexor pollicis
Abductor digiti
longus
minimi
Palmar interossei
Adductor
pollicis
Opponens digiti
minimi
Opponens
pollicis
Flexor carpi
Abductor pollicis
ulnaris
brevis
Abductor digiti
minimi
Flexor pollicis
Opponens digiti
brevis
minimi
Origins and insertions, anterior (palmar) view
LE 11-11d
Tendon of flexor
digitorum profundus
Tendon of flexor
digitorum superficialis
Synovial
sheaths
Lumbricals
First dorsal
interosseus
Tendon of flexor
pollicis longus
Palmar interosseus
Tendons of flexor
digitorum (both
profundus and
superficialis)
Opponens digiti minimi
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Palmaris brevis (cut)
Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor retinaculum
Tendon of flexor
carpi ulnaris
Adductor pollicis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Tendon of palmaris longus
Tendon of
flexor carpi radialis
Right hand, anterior (palmar) view
LE 11-11e
Palmar aponeurosis
Lumbricals
Tendons of
flexor digitorum
Flexor pollicis brevis
Tendon of flexor pollicis longus
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Palmaris brevis
Abductor digiti minimi
Opponens digiti minimi
Palmar interossei
Tendon of extensor
digiti minimi
Opponens pollicis
First metacarpal bone
I
V
Tendon of extensor pollicis brevis
Tendon of extensor pollicis longus
IV
III
II
Adductor pollicis
First dorsal interosseus
Tendons of
extensor digitorum
Right hand, sectional view through metacarpal bones
LE 11-11f-g
Tendon of flexor
digitorum profundus
Tendon of flexor
digitorum superficialis
Lumbrical
Fibrous
digital
sheaths
Tendon
of flexor
pollicis
longus
Tendons
of flexor
digitorum
Superficial
palmar arch
Abductor
digiti minimi
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Palmaris
brevis
Ulnar nerve
Tendon of
palmaris longus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
Flexor carpi
ulnaris
Lumbricals
Abductor
pollicis
Flexor
pollicis
brevis
Abductor
pollicis
brevis
Flexor
retinaculum
Tendon of flexor
carpi radialis
Radial artery
Median nerve
Ulnar artery
Right hand, anterior (palmar) view
Tendon of
flexor pollicis
longus
Abductor
digiti minimi
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Flexor pollicis
brevis
Abductor
pollicis brevis
Ulnar artery
Tendons
of flexor
digitorum
superficialis
Tendon of abductor
pollicis longus
Tendon of flexor
carpi radialis
Right hand, anterior view (deep)
LE 11-11f
Tendon of flexor
digitorum profundus
Tendon of flexor
digitorum superficialis
Fibrous digital
sheaths
Tendons of flexor
digitorum
Superficial palmar arch
Lumbrical
Tendon
of flexor
pollicis
longus
Flexor pollicis brevis
Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Palmaris brevis
Ulnar nerve
Tendon of palmaris longus
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor retinaculum
Tendon of flexor carpi radialis
Radial artery
Median nerve
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Ulnar artery
Right hand, anterior (palmar) view
Flexor digitorum superficialis
LE 11-11g
Abductor
digiti minimi
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Ulnar artery
Tendons of flexor
digitorum superficialis
Lumbricals
Abductor pollicis
Tendon of flexor
pollicis longus
Flexor pollicis brevis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Tendon of abductor
pollicis longus
Tendon of flexor carpi radialis
Right hand, anterior view (deep)
LE 11-12
Origin
Iliac crest
Gluteus
maximus
(cut)
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Gluteus
Gluteus medius
maximus
(cut)
Tensor
fasciae
latae
Sacrum
Gluteus
minimus
Piriformis
Tensor fasciae
latae
Piriformis
Superior
gemellus
Gemelli
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
Greater trochanter
Adductor magnus
of femur
Origins, lateral view
Gluteus maximus
(cut)
Gluteus
medius (cut)
Obturator
internus
Inferior
gemellus
Quadratus
femoris
Ischial
tuberosity
Gluteus medius
(cut)
Gluteus maximus
(cut)
Obturator
externus
Gracilis
Quadratus
femoris
Iliac crest
Gracilis
Iliotibial
tract
Adductor
magnus
Adductor
magnus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
(long head)
Posterior view, deep muscles
Gluteus
minimus
Obturator
internus
Gluteus maximus
Gluteal and lateral rotators, posterior view
Gluteus
medius
LE 11-12a
Iliac crest
Gluteus
maximus
(cut)
Gluteus medius
(cut)
Gluteus
minimus
Tensor fasciae
latae
Gluteus
medius (cut)
Greater trochanter
of femur
Gluteus maximus
(cut)
Quadratus
femoris
Sacrum
Piriformis
Superior
gemellus
Obturator
internus
Inferior
gemellus
Ischial tuberosity
Gracilis
Iliotibial tract
Adductor magnus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
(long head)
Adductor
magnus
Posterior view, deep muscles
LE 11-12b
Gluteus medius
Origin
Gluteus minimus
Gluteus
maximus
Piriformis
Gemelli
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris
Adductor magnus
Origins, lateral view
Tensor
fasciae
latae
Obturator
externus
Gracilis
Quadratus
femoris
LE 11-12c
Gluteus medius
(cut)
Gluteus
maximus
(cut)
Iliac crest
Gluteus
medius
Gluteus
minimus
Obturator
internus
Gluteus maximus
Gluteal and lateral rotators, posterior view
LE 11-13a
Illiopsoas
Psoas
major
Iliacus
L5
Piriformis
Inguinal ligament
Obturator
internus
Obturator
externus
Adductor
brevis
Adductor
longus
Adductor
magnus
Gracilis
Anterior view
Pectineus
Sartorius
(see Table 11.7)
LE 11-13b
L5
Psoas major
Sacral canal
Piriformis
Coccygeus
Coccyx
Gluteus
maximus
Adductor
magnus
Iliacus
Anterior superior
iliac spine
Obturator
internus
Pubococcygeus
(levator ani)
Pubic symphysis
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Sagittal section through the pelvis
LE 11-13c
Iliac crest
Psoas
major
External
iliac artery
Iliacus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Articular cartilage
of acetabulum
Articular cartilage
of femoral head
Head of femur
Greater trochanter
Neck of femur
Articular capsule
Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Vastus lateralis
Adductor longus
Vastus medialis
Coronal section through the pelvis
LE 11-14a-c
Extension and abduction
Iliopsoas:
flexion
Extension
Flexion,
abduction,
and medial
rotation
Gluteus medius
and minimus:
abduction
Obturator
externus:
lateral rotation
Tensor fasciae latae:
medial rotation
Adductor longus:
adduction and
medial rotation
Adductor
magnus
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
ACETABULUM
Hamstring group:
extension
Adduction
Lateral rotation
LE 11-14a
Iliopsoas: flexion
Gluteus medius and minimus:
abduction
Obturator externus: lateral rotation
Tensor fasciae latae: medial rotation
Adductor longus: adduction and
medial rotation
Hamstring group: extension
LE 11-14b
Adductor
magnus
LE 11-14c
Extension and abduction
Flexion,
abduction,
and medial
rotation
ANTERIOR
Extension
ACETABULUM
Adduction
POSTERIOR
Lateral rotation
LE 11-15ab
Tensor
fasciae latae
Iliacus
Gluteus
medius
Iliacus
Anterior superior iliac spine
Femoral nerve
Inguinal ligament
Pectineus
Pubic tubercle
Pectineus
Tensor fasciae latae
Femoral vein
Adductor longus
Femoral artery
Rectus femoris
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Gracilis
Vastus lateralis
Sartorius
Vastus medialis
Quadriceps tendon
Patella
Rectus femoris
Iliotibial
tract
Sartorius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Quadriceps tendon
Patellar ligament
Patella
Tibial tuberosity
Patellar ligament
Surface anatomy, anteromedial view
Tibial tuberosity
Quadriceps and thigh muscles, anterior view
LE 11-15a
Tensor fasciae latae
Iliacus
Pectineus
Adductor longus
Rectus femoris
Gracilis
Vastus lateralis
Sartorius
Vastus medialis
Quadriceps tendon
Patella
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Surface anatomy, anteromedial view
LE 11-15b
Gluteus medius
Iliacus
Iliotibial tract
Anterior superior iliac spine
Femoral nerve
Inguinal ligament
Pubic tubercle
Pectineus
Tensor fasciae latae
Femoral vein
Femoral artery
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Rectus femoris
Sartorius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Quadriceps tendon
Patella
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Quadriceps and thigh muscles, anterior view
LE 11-15c-d
Iliac crest
POSTERIOR
Inguinal ligament
Biceps femoris,
Iliopsoas
long head
Tensor fasciae latae
Sartorius
Gracilis
Pectineus
Adductor longus
Great saphenous vein
Biceps
femoris,
short head
Sartorius
Femur
Rectus femoris
Vastus
intermedius
Vastus medialis
Quadriceps tendon
Patella
Patellar ligament
Adductor magnus
Femoral nerve
Vastus
lateralis
Gracilis
Anterior view
Semimembranosus
Sciatic nerve
Femoral artery
Vastus
lateralis
Semitendinosus
Femoral vessels
Vastus medialis
Rectus femoris
ANTERIOR
Thigh, transverse section
LE 11-15d
Biceps femoris,
long head
POSTERIOR
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Gracilis
Great saphenous
vein
Sartorius
Sciatic nerve
Biceps femoris,
short head
Vastus lateralis
Vastus
intermedius
Femur
Adductor magnus
Femoral nerve
Femoral vessels
Vastus medialis
Rectus femoris
ANTERIOR
Thigh, transverse section
LE 11-15e
Sartorius
Rectus
femoris
Iliacus
Pectineus
Gracilis
Adductor longus
Iliopsoas
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius
Origin
Insertion
Iliotibial tract
Patellar ligament
Gracilis
Sartorius
Semitendinosus
Origins and insertions, anterior view
LE 11-16
Gluteus medius
Tensor fasciae Pubic symphysis
latae
Sartorius
Gluteus maximus
Sacrum
Gluteus maximus
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Rectus femoris
Iliotibial tract
Vastus lateralis
Biceps femoris,
long head
Vastus medialis
Biceps femoris,
short head
Semimembranosus
Patella
Plantaris
Patella
Gastrocnemius,
medial head
Patellar ligament
Lateral view
Medial view
LE 11-16a
Gluteus medius
Tensor fasciae latae
Sartorius
Gluteus maximus
Rectus femoris
Iliotibial tract
Vastus lateralis
Biceps femoris, long head
Biceps femoris, short head
Semimembranosus
Patella
Plantaris
Patellar ligament
Lateral view
LE 11-16b
Pubic symphysis
Sacrum
Gluteus maximus
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Gracilis
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Patella
Gastrocnemius,
medial head
Medial view
LE 11-17
Iliac crest
Iliac crest
Gluteal aponeurosis
over gluteus medius
Gluteal aponeurosis
over gluteus medius
Tensor fasciae latae
Gluteus maximus
Origin
Insertion
Gluteus
medius
Gluteus
minimus
Tensor fasciae
latae
Gluteus
Iliotibial tract
medius
Sciatic nerve
Gluteus
Adductor magnus
maximus
Adductor magnus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Gracilis
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Gluteus maximus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Adductor
magnus
Iliotibial tract
Biceps femoris, short head
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Popliteal artery (red) and vein (blue)
Adductor magnus
Tibial nerve
Medial head of gastrocnemius
Lateral head of gastrocnemius
Semimembranosus
Origins and insertions, posterior view
Hip and thigh, posterior view
Biceps femoris,
short head
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Popliteal vein
Tibial nerve
Tendon of gracilis
Sartorius
Medial head of gastrocnemius
Lateral head of gastrocnemius
Superficial dissection, posterior view
LE 11-17a_1
Iliac crest
Gluteal aponeurosis
over gluteus medius
Tensor fasciae
latae
Gluteus maximus
Adductor magnus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Hip and thigh, posterior view
LE 11-17a_2
Semitendinosus
Gracilis
Biceps femoris,
short head
Iliotibial tract
Semimembranosus
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Popliteal artery
(red) and vein (blue)
Tibial nerve
Lateral head
strocnemius
Medial head
of gastrocnemius
Hip and thigh, posterior view
LE 11-17b
Origin
Insertion
Gluteus
maximus
Gluteus
medius
Biceps femoris,
long head
Gluteus
minimus
Semimembranosus
Gracilis
Gluteus
medius
Semitendinosus
Adductor
magnus
Adductor magnus
Medial head of gastrocnemius
Gluteus
maximus
Biceps femoris,
short head
Lateral head
of gastrocnemius
Semimembranosus
Origins and insertions, posterior view
LE 11-17c_1
Iliac crest
Gluteal aponeurosis
over gluteus medius
Gluteus maximus
Tensor fasciae latae
Iliotibial tract
Sciatic nerve
Adductor magnus
Biceps femoris, long head
Superficial dissection, posterior view
LE 11-17c_2
Biceps femoris, short head
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Popliteal vein
Tibial nerve
Tendon of gracilis
Sartorius
Medial head of gastrocnemius
Lateral head of gastrocnemius
Superficial dissection, posterior view
LE 11-17d-f
Tensor
fasciae
latae
Gluteus maximus
Sartorius
Adductor magnus
Semitendinosus
Adductor
magnus
Vastus lateralis covered
by iliotibial tract
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Rectus
femoris
Biceps femoris,
long head
Psoas
major
Semimembranosus
Hamstrings
Origin
Sartorius
Insertion
Semimembranosus
Gracilis
Biceps femoris,
short head
Adductor
longus
Semitendinosus
Vastus
medialis
Tendon of biceps
femoris, short head
Popliteal fossa
Hamstrings
Medial head of
gastrocnemius
Lateral head of
gastrocnemius
Pectineus
Iliacus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Vastus
lateralis
Vastus
intermedius
Biceps
femoris,
short head
Adductor magnus
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Semimembranosus
Posterior view
Popliteus
Popliteus
Posterior view
Origins and insertions,
posterior view
LE 11-17d-e
Gluteus maximus
Adductor magnus
Vastus lateralis covered
by iliotibial tract
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Semimembranosus
Hamstrings
Tendon of biceps
femoris, short head
Popliteal fossa
Hamstrings
Medial head of
gastrocnemius
Lateral head of
gastrocnemius
Posterior view
Sartorius
Gracilis
Biceps femoris,
short head
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris,
long head
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Popliteus
Posterior view
LE 11-17d
Gluteus maximus
Adductor magnus
Vastus lateralis covered by iliotibial tract
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris, long head Hamstrings
Semimembranosus
Tendon of biceps femoris, short head
Popliteal fossa
Medial head of gastrocnemius
Lateral head of gastrocnemius
Posterior view
LE 11-17e
Sartorius
Gracilis
Biceps femoris, short head
Semitendinosus
Hamstrings Biceps femoris, long head
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Popliteus
Posterior view
LE 11-17f
Tensor fasciae latae
Biceps femoris, long head
Semitendinosus
Adductor magnus
Semimembranosus
Origin
Insertion
Adductor longus
Vastus medialis
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Psoas major
Pectineus
Iliacus
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius
Biceps femoris, short head
Adductor magnus
Semimembranosus
Popliteus
Origins and insertions, posterior view
LE 11-18a
Plantaris
Popliteus
Gastrocnemius,
medial head Soleus
Gastrocnemius,
lateral head
Soleus
Gastrocnemius
(cut and removed)
Calcaneal
tendon
Calcaneus
Superficial muscles, posterior view
LE 11-18b
Tendon of gracilis
Tibial nerve
Tendon of biceps femoris
Tendon of semitendinosus
Tendon of
semimembranosus
Common fibular nerve
Plantaris (cut)
Soleus
Gastrocnemius, lateral head
Gastrocnemius, medial head
Fibularis longus
Calcaneal tendon
Flexor digitorum longus
Tendon of tibialis posterior
Flexor hallucis longus
Fibularis brevis
Calcaneus
Posterior view
LE 11-18c
Head of fibula
Tibialis posterior
Fibularis longus
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Fibularis brevis
Tendon of fibularis brevis
Tendon of fibularis longus
Deep muscles, posterior view
LE 11-18d
Origin
Insertion
Gastrocnemius,
medial head
Popliteus
Plantaris
Gastrocnemius,
lateral head
Soleus
Tibialis posterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Fibularis brevis
Calcaneal tendon
(for gastrocnemius
and soleus)
Origins and insertions, posterior view
LE 11-19ab
Iliotibial tract
Patella
Patellar
ligament
Head of fibula
Medial surface
of tibial shaft
Lateral head of
gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
Fibularis longus
Soleus
Medial head of
gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
Fibularis brevis
Soleus
Extensor
digitorum longus
Tibialis posterior
Superior extensor
retinaculum
Superior extensor
retinaculum
Lateral malleolus
Calcaneal tendon
Medial malleolus
Flexor retinaculum
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Abductor
hallucis
Tendon of
tibialis anterior
Medial view
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Tendon of extensor
hallucis longus
Lateral view
LE 11-19a
Patella
Patellar ligament
Medial surface of tibial shaft
Medial head of gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
Soleus
Tibialis posterior
Superior extensor retinaculum
Medial malleolus
Tendon of tibialis anterior
Medial view
Calcaneal tendon
Flexor retinaculum
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Abductor hallucis
LE 11-19b
Iliotibial tract
Head of fibula
Lateral head of gastrocnemius
Tibialis anterior
Fibularis longus
Soleus
Fibularis brevis
Extensor digitorum longus
Calcaneal tendon
Superior extensor retinaculum
Lateral malleolus
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Tendon of extensor hallucis longus
Lateral view
LE 11-19c_1
Vastus lateralis
Iliotibial tract
Biceps femoris, short head
Patella
Head of fibula
Patellar ligament
Right lateral view, superficial muscles
LE 11-19c_2
Lateral head of gastrochemius
Tibialis anterior
Soleus
Fibularis longus
Superficial fibular nerve
Fibularis brevis
Extensor digitorum longus
Calcaneal tendon
Lateral malleolus
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Calcaneus
Right lateral view, superficial muscles
LE 11-20a
SUPERFICIAL
DEEP
Patella
Iliotibial tract
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Fibularis longus
Fibula
Tibialis anterior
Tibia
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Superior extensor retinaculum
Lateral malleolus
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Anterior view
LE 11-20a_1
DEEP
SUPERFICIAL
Patella
Iliotibial tract
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Fibula
Fibularis longus
(peroneus longus)
Tibialis anterior
Tibia
Anterior view
LE 11-20a_2
Extensor digitorum
longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Superior extensor
retinaculum
Lateral malleolus
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Anterior view
LE 11-20bc
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Sartorius
Vastus lateralis
Quadriceps tendon
Origin
Iliotibial tract
Insertion
Patella
Medial condyle of femur
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Patellar ligament
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Fibularis longus
Tibia
Tibialis anterior
Fibularis brevis
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Lateral malleolus
Origins and insertions,
anterior view
Anterior view
LE 11-20c_1
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Sartorius
Vastus lateralis
Quadriceps tendon
Iliotibial tract
Patella
Medial condyle of femur
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Gastrocnemius
Anterior view
LE 11-20c_2
Soleus
Tibia
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Lateral malleolus
Anterior view
LE 11-21a
Tendon of
fibularis brevis
Superior extensor
retinaculum
Lateral malleolus
of fibula
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Tendons of extensor
digitorum longus
Dorsal interossei
Tendons of extensor
digitorum brevis
Fibularis
brevis
Medial malleolus
of tibia
Superior extensor
retinaculum
Tendon of
tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis
brevis
Lateral malleolus
of fibula
Medial
malleolus
of tibia
Inferior extensor
retinaculum
Tendon of
tibialis anterior
Tendon of extensor
hallucis longus
Abductor hallucis Tendons of extensor
digitorum longus
Tendon of extensor
hallucis brevis
Dorsal interossel
Extensor
expansion
Tendons of extensor
digitorum brevis
Dorsal view
Tendon of
extensor
hallucis longus
Abductor hallucis
Tendon of
extensor
hallucis brevis
Extensor
expansion
LE 11-21b
Calcaneal tendon Flexor digitorum
(for attachment of
longus
gastrocnemius and
soleus)
Origin
Insertion
Flexor hallucis
longus
Flexor digitorum
brevis
Extensor digitorum
brevis
Abductor hallucis
and flexor
hallucis brevis
Abductor
digiti minimi
Plantar interossei
Fibularis brevis
Fibularis longus
Tibialis anterior
Adductor hallucis
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Dorsal
interossei
Flexor hallucis
brevis
Extensor digitorum
brevis
Extensor
digitorum
longus
Tibialis posterior
Extensor hallucis
brevis
Extensor hallucis
longus
Quadratus
plantae
Abductor hallucis
Abductor digiti
minimi
Dorsal view
Flexor digitorum
brevis
Plantar view
Origins and insertions
LE 11-21c
Tendons of extensor
digitorum longus
Tendon of
extensor
hallucis brevis
Tendon of
extensor
hallucis longus
First metatarsal
bone
Tendons of flexor
digitorum longus
Abductor hallucis
Flexor hallucis
brevis
Tendon of flexor
hallucis longus
Adductor
hallucis
Tendons of extensor
digitorum brevis
II
I
III
IV
V
Dorsal
interossei
Opponens digiti
minimi
Abductor
digiti minimi
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Plantar
interossei
Tendons of flexor
digitorum brevis
Plantar
Lumbricals
aponeurosis
Right foot, sectional view through the metatarsal bones
LE 11-21d
Lumbricals
Tendons of flexor digitorum
brevis overlying tendons
of flexor digitorum longus
Fibrous
tendon sheaths
Flexor
hallucis brevis
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Abductor hallucis
Abductor
digiti minimi
Plantar
aponeurosis (cut)
Flexor
digitorum brevis
Calcaneus
Plantar view, superficial layer
LE 11-21e
Tendons of flexor
digitorum longus
Tendon of
flexor hallucis longus
Tendons of flexor
digitorum brevis (cut)
Flexor hallucis brevis
Lumbricals
Abductor hallucis
(cut and retracted)
Abductor digiti minimi (cut)
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Tendon of
flexor digitorum longus
Tendon of
fibularis brevis
Tendon of
fibularis longus
Abductor digiti
minimi (cut)
Tendon of tibialis posterior
Quadratus plantae
Flexor digitorum brevis (cut)
Abductor hallucis (cut)
Calcaneus
Plantar aponeurosis (cut)
Plantar view, deep layer
LE 11-21f
Adductor hallucis
(transverse head)
Abductor digiti
minimi (cut)
Plantar interossei
Flexor digiti
minimi brevis
Flexor hallucis brevis
Adductor hallucis
(oblique head)
Tendon of tibialis
posterior
Tendon of fibularis brevis
Tendon of
fibularis longus
Flexor digitorum
brevis (cut)
Plantar ligament
Tendon of flexor
digitorum longus (cut)
Tendon of
flexor hallucis
Calcaneus
longus (cut)
Plantar
aponeurosis (cut)
Plantar view, deepest layer
LE 11-22
• Extensor carpi radialis longus
• Extensor carpi radialis brevis
• Brachioradialis
• Radial artery and nerve
Radius
• Anconeus
• Abductor pollicis longus
• Extensor pollicis longus
• Extensor carpi ulnaris
• Extensor digitorum
• Extensor indicis
• Extensor pollicis brevis
• Extensor digiti minimi
• Supinator
Ulna
• Flexor digitorum profundus
• Pronator quadratus
• Flexor pollicis longus
• Interosseous artery, vein,
and nerve
• Median nerve
• Flexor carpi radialis
• Flexor carpi ulnaris
• Pronator teres
• Flexor digitorum superficialis
• Palmaris longus
• Ulnar artery and nerve
LE 11-23
Deltoid
Lateral head
Long head
Triceps brachii
Medial intermuscular septum
Coracobrachialis
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Lateral
intermuscular
septum
Medial intermuscular septum
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
Extensor carpi ulnaris
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Extensor digitorum
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
DEEP ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor digitorum superficialis
SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi
radialis brevis
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
Extensor carpi ulnaris
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
DEEP ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor digitorum superficialis
SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT
LE 11-23a
Deltoid
Lateral head Triceps
Long head
brachii
Medial intermuscular
septum
Coracobrachialis
Biceps brachii
LE 11-23b
Triceps brachii
Lateral
Intermuscular septum
Brachialis
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Medial intermuscular
septum
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Biceps brachii
LE 11-23c
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digitorum
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
LATERAL COMPARTMENT
Brachioradialis
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
DEEP ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
LE 11-23d
Extensor carpi ulnaris
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Extensor carpi
Radialis brevis
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
DEEP ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Flexor digitorum
profundus
Flexor digitorum
superficialis
SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
LE 11-23e
Humerus
Lateral intermuscular septum
Medial intermuscular septum
LE 11-24a_d
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Biceps femoris and semitendinosus
Gluteus maximus
Sciatic nerve
MEDIAL COMPARTMENT
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Femoral artery, vein, and nerve
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Rectus femoris
Vastus
lateralis
Biceps femoris
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Adductor longus
Sciatic nerve
Vastus
lateralis
Adductor magnus
MEDIAL COMPARTMENT
Adductor longus
Femoral artery, vein, and nerve
ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Rectus femoris
Gastrocnemius
SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
Fibularis longus
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
Tendon of
fibularis longus
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Soleus
Tibialis posterior
DEEP POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Tibialis anterior
Calcaneal tendon
Soleus
SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
DEEP POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
Tibialis posterior
Tendon of tibialis anterior
LE 11-24a
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Biceps femoris and
semitendinosus
Gluteus maximus
Sciatic nerve
MEDIAL
COMPARTMENT
Adductor magnus
Adductor longus
Femoral artery, vein,
and nerve
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Vastus
lateralis
Rectus femoris
LE 11-24b
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Biceps femoris
Sciatic nerve
Adductor magnus
MEDIAL
COMPARTMENT
Adductor longus
Vastus
lateralis
Rectus femoris
Femoral artery,
vein, and nerve
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
LE 11-24c
Gastrocnemius
SUPERFICIAL
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
Soleus
Fibularis longus
Tibialis posterior
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
DEEP POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Tibialis anterior
LE 11-24d
Calcaneal tendon
Soleus
LATERAL
COMPARTMENT
Tendon of
fibularis longus
ANTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
SUPERFICIAL
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
DEEP
POSTERIOR
COMPARTMENT
Tibialis posterior
Tendon of
tibialis anterior
LE 11-24e
• Fibularis longus
• Fibularis brevis
• Superficial fibular nerve
• Gastrocnemius
• Soleus
• Plantaris
Fibula
Tibia
• Tibialis anterior
• Extensor hallucis longus
• Extensor digitorum longus
• Anterior tibial artery
and vein
• Deep fibular nerve
• Popliteus
• Flexor hallucis longus
• Flexor digitorum longus
• Tibialis posterior
• Posterior tibial artery
and vein
• Tibial nerve
LE 11-25
Polyethylene
liner
Acetabular
shell
Femoral
head
Neck
Stem
Unassembled
total hip
Assembled
total hip