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An adaptive radiation occurs when a single lineage produces many descendant species that live in a wide diversity of habitats and make their living in a variety of ways. – Freeman 2005 http://www.rit.edu/%7Erhrsbi/GalapagosPages/DarwinFinch.html Breeding Ecology ~10 mya Arrival in Hawaii, probably on Gardner Island Necker or French Frigate Island Population Gardner Population Copyright © London Wildlife Trust 1 ~4.2 mya Kauai Plants Fast Streams Arrival in Hawaii Streams Springs and pools ~1.9 mya Kauai Kauai (varied habitats) Adaptive Radiation Must satisfy 4 criteria (Schluter 2000): Seeps, springs, waterfalls 1. Common ancestry of component species Terrestrial and unknown Plants 10 mya Fast Streams Arrival in Hawaii 2. Phenotype-environment correlation 3. Trait utility 4. Rapid speciation Streams Springs and pools Hawaii’s Megalagrion damselflies as a case study of adaptive radiation 2