Download Living Things Cell Theory Chemistry Reactions Bonding Bonding

Living Things
How do we define life or living things?
Cell Theory
What are the three components of cell
theory?
– All organisms consists of one or more cells
– Cell is the basic unit of structure
– All cells are created from preexisting cells
Chemistry
What are common elements found in
living things?
Reactions
What determines whether atoms will
interact?
What are the three
components of atoms?
Bonding
What is an ion?
Describe ionic bonding.
Bonding
Describe covalent bonding.
Are there different types of covalent
bonds?
Explain hydrogen bonding. What
molecules use hydrogen bonds?
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pH
Organic Molecules
Describe pH.
Draw an atom of carbon.
How is it measured?
How is carbon involved in the molecules
of living things?
What does it indicate?
Organic Molecules
Give an example of a:
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
nucleic acid
What is their subunit structure?
Cell Types
What are the two types of cells?
What are the characteristics of each type?
Where are they used by a cell?
Cell Components
Explain the key features of membranes
and their functions.
Membranes
• Review the different methods of
transport through membranes.
• If a membrane is permeable to a
substance and a concentration gradient
exists, describe how the substance will
move across the membrane.
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Cell Components
Name the organelles in a plant cell
and one function of each.
Cell Components
Where in the eukaryotic cell do
you find DNA?
What is the function of DNA?
DNA and its associated proteins
are referred to as _________?
DNA
• Describe as much as you
can about the structure of
DNA.
• Who discovered the
structure of DNA?
Photosynthesis
Describe where photosynthesis takes place.
Photosynthesis
• What are the starting and ending
products of photosynthesis?
• What are the two “stages” of
photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis
• What takes place during the CalvinBenson Cycle?
• What are the products of the cycle?
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Respiration
• What are the three stages of aerobic
respiration?
Respiration
• Where in the cell does
respiration take place?
• What are the starting and ending
products?
Mitochondria
• What are the important structures of the
mitochondria that take part in
respiration?
ATP generation
• At what point during respiration is the
most ATP generated?
• How is it generated?
Cell Division
What are two forms
of cell division
and where do
they occur?
Cell Cycle
Describe the stages of the cell cycle and
mitosis.
What is different about meiosis?
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Define homozygous and heterozygous.
Define genotype and phenotype.
Select a dominant/recessive trait. Draw a
Punnett square for heterozygous
parents.
Describe the figure below. What type of
trait is being passed along?
Genetic Variation
• If phenotypes in a
population graph
into the form below
it is called?
• If this distribution
moves to the right
over generations,
how can we
describe it using
microevolution?
Number of individuals with
some value of the trait
Genetics Definitions
(line of bell-shaped curve indicates
continuous variation in population)
Range of values for the trait
X linked
What would a Punnett square look like if a
man who has hemophilia (X linked
recessive trait) marries a woman who
carries the trait?
Chromosome Changes
Describe crossing over. Why is this
advantageous?
Describe other forms of chromosome
changes / DNA mutations.
The purpose of DNA
The purpose of DNA is to produce
________
A difference between DNA and RNA
is _______
Three types of RNA are __________
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Transcription & Translation
Microevolution
• These process produce __________
• What are four forms of microevolution?
• Where in the cell does each occur?
• What enzymes are involved?
• What are three forms of natural
selection?
• How does translation start and stop?
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