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Supplementary Figure S1 SNParray CNV Flow cytometry + cytokine analysis Treatment implanted in mice Targeted sequencing WES + CNV Transcriptomic analysis Anti-tumor activity Supplementary Figure S1: Summary of experiments Supplementary Figure S2 Supplementary Figure S2: Gating strategy for identification of 9 major cell types, granzyme B+ NK cells and ‘reinvigorated’ CD8+ T cells A: Identification of live CD45+ cells by exclusion of doublets, debris, dead cells and CD45- cells. This was carried out before any further gating for all samples. B: Identification of macrophages as CD11b+, F4/80+, Ly6C-, Ly6G- cells. C: Identification of gMDSCs as CD11b+, Ly6G+, Ly6Clow cells and of mMDSCs as CD11b+, Ly6G-, Ly6Chigh cells. D: Identification of B cells as CD19+ cells. E: Identification of NK cells as CD3-, NKp46+ cells. Identification of granzyme B+ NK cells and fluorescence minus one (FMO) control for granzyme B staining. F: Identification of NKT cells as CD3+, NKp46+ cells. G: Identification of CD8+ T cells as CD3+, CD8+, CD4- cells, of CD4+ T cells as CD3+, CD8-, CD4+, FoxP3- cells and of Tregs as CD3+, CD8-, CD4+, FoxP3+ cells. H: Identification of ‘reinvigorated’ CD8+ T cells as CD3+, CD8+, CD4-, Eomes+, PD-1+, granzyme B+, Ki67+ cells. I: Fluorescence minus one controls for Eomes, PD-1, granzyme B and Ki67 staining. Supplementary Figure S3 Supplementary Figure S3: Profiling by array CGH, whole-exome and targeted sequencing across 11 cell lines showing the percentage of altered genes from 41 cancer associated genes. Somatic mutations and copy number changes are marked for each gene with the percentage of samples altered along the side of the heatmap. Sideway bargraphs show the total number of genomic alterations across samples, which orders genes in the heatmap from most to least altered. Human homolog genes are stated in brackets beside the mouse gene names where these differ. Supplementary Figure S4 A B % frequency Supplementary Figure S4: Comparison of mutational profiles of murine syngeneic tumor cell lines and TCGA patient tumors A: Percent of all mutations in each murine syngeneic cell line also found in the TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) patient cohort of the corresponding cancer type (lung sq: squamous cell lung cancer). B: Population frequencies of the top 10 recurrent mutations in each TCGA cancer type is plotted beside the mutation profile of their corresponding murine syngeneic cell line. Supplementary Figure S5 A LYMPH NODE Canonical Pathway 4T1 CT26 Renca EIF2 Signaling 0.00 LXR/RXR Activation 0.00 -1.63 -1.73 iCOS-iCOSL Signaling in T Helper Cells 0.00 -2.83 -3.64 Role of BRCA1 in DNA Damage Response 2.24 3.00 Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation -1.51 -0.53 MC38 B16F10_NCI B16F10_ATCC B16F0_ATCC 2.45 PPARα/RXRα Activation 0.00 -1.63 -2.31 ILK Signaling 0.00 0.82 2.98 Role of NFAT in Regulation of the Immune Response 0.00 -3.00 CD28 Signaling in T Helper Cells 0.00 Fc Epsilon RI Signaling B16F0_ECACC TRAMPC1 TRAMPC2 3.46 -2.00 -2.00 2.65 -1.00 0.00 0.00 TC1 2.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.98 0.00 0.00 -2.24 -3.46 0.00 0.00 -2.00 -3.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 EL4 P815 3.61 0.00 -0.82 0.00 0.00 LL2 0.00 2.24 0.00 0.00 PAN02 2.00 -2.00 -1.89 -1.00 0.38 0.38 -1.63 0.00 0.00 -2.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 SPLEEN B Canonical Pathway 4T1 Cyclins and Cell Cycle Regulation Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation MC38 B16F10_NCI 0.00 2.24 0.00 0.00 -2.65 0.00 1.63 Mitotic Roles of Polo-Like Kinase CT26 Renca 0.00 Estrogen-mediated S-phase Entry 0.00 0.00 Role of BRCA1 in DNA Damage Response 0.00 0.00 Protein Kinase A Signaling 0.00 cAMP-mediated signaling 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 p38 MAPK Signaling B16F10_ATCC B16F0_ATCC B16F0_ECACC TRAMPC1 TRAMPC2 PAN02 TC1 LL2 EL4 P815 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.24 2.45 2.45 2.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.12 -1.51 -1.51 -1.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.12 2.53 2.12 2.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.63 1.63 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.82 -1.63 -1.63 -0.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 1.63 0.00 -2.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.24 0.00 -2.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 LXR/RXR Activation 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Actin Cytoskeleton Signaling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 Supplementary Figure S5: Differentially-expressed gene-sets per syngeneic model (FC +/- 2.0, FDR ≤0.05) after IPA core analysis where the top five highest and lowest pathway Z scores per line were selected, sorted for nondisease canonical pathways and ranked by absolute activation score (summed absolute Z score) (IPA comparison tool) for (A) lymph node and (B) spleen. Supplementary Table S1 Inoculum Endpoint Day In vivo passaged during original derivation? 1e5 14 No 2.5e6 11 (12) Yes 5e5 14 (12) Yes Cell line Supplier Strain Sex Tissue of origin 4T1 ATCC Balb/c Female Breast Spontaneous Renca ATCC Balb/c Female Kidney Spontaneous CT26 ATCC Balb/c Female Colon NMU RPMI 1640 (ATCC modification), 10% FBS RPMI 1640 (ATCC modification), 10% FBS, 1% NEAA, 1% sodium pyruvate, 1% Glutamax-I RPMI 1640, 10% FBS MC38 NCI C57BL/6 Female Colorectal Dimethylhydrazine DMEM, 10% FBS 5e5 18 (11) Yes B16F10 AP-3 AZ C57BL/6 Female Melanoma Spontaneous MEM, 10% FBS, 1% NEAA, 1% sodium pyruvate 5e3 in 50% matrigel (12) Yes (then 3 extra passages at AZ) 5e4 11 Yes Method of generation Culture conditions B16F10 NCI C57BL/6 Female Melanoma Spontaneous MEM, 10% FBS, 1% NEAA, 1% sodium pyruvate, 1.5% MEM Vitamins, 1% GlutamaxI, 3% sodium bicarbonate B16F10 ATCC C57BL/6 Female Melanoma Spontaneous DMEM, 10% FBS 5e4 13 Yes DMEM, 10% FBS 4 17 or 20 Yes 4 15 Yes 6 34 or 42 No 5e 6 42 No Orthotopic - Yes 29-43 Yes B16F0 ATCC C57BL/6 Female Melanoma Spontaneous 5e B16F0 ECACC C57BL/6 Female Melanoma Spontaneous TRAMPC1 ATCC C57BL/6 Male Prostate Probasin-SV40 TRAMPC2 ATCC C57BL/6 Male Prostate Probasin-SV40 Hepa1-6 ATCC C57BL/6 Female Liver Spontaneous DMEM, 10% FBS DMEM, 5% FBS, 5% NuSerum IV, 5.5µg/ml bovine insulin, 3ng/ml transdehydroandrosterone DMEM, 5% FBS, 5% NuSerum IV, 5.5µg/ml bovine insulin, 3ng/ml transdehydroandrosterone DMEM, 10% FBS PAN02 NCI C57BL/6 Female Pancreas MCA RPMI 1640, 10% FBS LL2 ECACC Uni Kansas Medical Centre ATCC C57BL/6 Female Lung Spontaneous DMEM, 10% FBS 5e 13 (11) Yes C57BL/6 Female Ovary Spontaneous in vitro DMEM, 4% FBS, 0.2% ITS - - No C57BL/6 Female Blood DMBA Human c-Ha-ras, HPV16 E6 and E7 in vitro in lung epithelium MCA DMEM, 10% horse serum RPMI 1640 (ATCC modification), 10% FBS, 1% NEAA DMEM, 10% FBS 1e5 12 Yes 5e 4 15 No 1e5 15 or 26 Yes ID8 EL4 TC-1 Johns Hopkins Uni C57BL/6 Female Lung P815 ATCC DBA/2 Female Mast cells 5e 5e 5e5 5 Supplementary Table S1: Cell line details The cell line, supplier, genetic strain and sex of the mouse from which the cell line was derived, tissue of origin of the tumor from which the cell line was originally derived, culture media for the cell line, number of cells injected subcutaneously in 100µl PBS (unless otherwise stated) to form tumors and the day post implantation that samples were collected for transcriptomic analysis or immune cell profiling by flow cytometry (values in brackets) and whether cells were in vivo passaged during original derivation. NMU: N-nitroso-N-methylurethane, DMBA: 9,10-dimethyl-1,2benzanthracene, MCA: 3-methylcholanthrene Supplementary Table S2 Cell line B16F10 NCI CT26 Hepa1-6 ID8 Renca 4T1 B16F0 ATCC PAN02 EL4 P815 B16F0 ECACC TRAMPC1 LL2 TRAMPC2 MC38 B16F10 ATCC Homozygous deletion = 0 copies Heterozygous deletion = 1 copy Diploid Gain= 3 copies Amplification = 4 copies -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6556 0.6337 0.585 0.6296 0.585 0.6034 0.7483 0.6748 0.585 0.7262 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 -3.32 -0.86 0 0.5901 0.93 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -3.32 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 -0.86 0 0 0 0 0.6278 0.5987 0.6738 0.6439 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 -3.32 -0.86 0 0.6559 0.93 Supplementary Table S2: Copy Number Variation Probe log2 ratios were converted to copy number variation (CNV) values by determining the median log2 ratio for duplicate probes, mapping gene identities to the probes (mapping from Agilent_244A_014695_D_GeneList_20070207 using R), calculating a median log2 ratio per gene and converting to a gene copy number value using cut offs determined by adjusting absolute values for 10% heterogeneity and technical variance (-4.322 for homozygous deletion, -1 for heterozygous deletion, 0 for diploid and 1 for homozygous amplification). For gains, the minimum cut off value was set to 0.585 (3 copies absolute value) and adjusted per cell line where 90% quantile log2 ratio values were higher. Copy number calls greater than 3 were calculated from the log2 ratio. Genes with non diploid CNV calls and <5 probes were compared to their concomitant segmentation calls (minimal log2ratio difference = 0.15, minimum marker count =4, Heuristic search p value cut off = 0.05 and significant segment p value cut off = 1e-5 (Omicsoft ArrayStudio)) and confirmed if amplification log2ratios were matched to a gained segment, as were deletions with a loss segment. Where these did not match but there were 3 or 4 probes the result was flagged for checking against chromosomal probe plots (Omicsoft ArrayStudio) while genes with <3 probes were reset to diploid. Supplementary Table S3 Abl1 Akt1 Alk Apc Atm Braf Brca1 Brca2 Cdh1 Cdkn2a Cebpa Csf1r Ctnnb1 Egfr Erbb2 Erbb4 Esr1 Ezh2 Fbxw7 Fgf2 Fgfr1 Fgfr2 Fgfr3 Flt3 Gata1 Gata2 Gna11 Gnaq Hnf1a Hras1 Idh1 Idh2 Igf1r Igf2 Jak2 Jak3 Kdr Kit Kras Map2k1 Mek1 Met Mlh1 Mpl Nf2 Notch1 Npm1 Nras Pdgfra Pik3ca Ptch1 Pten Ptpn11 Rb1 Ret Runx1 Smad4 Smarcb1 Smo Src Stk11 Trp53 Vhl Wt1 Supplementary Table S3: List of 64 genes investigated by targeted sequencing selected among commonly mutated genes in cancer patients (based on proprietary datasets and the COSMIC database) Supplementary Table S4 Antibody Supplier F4/80 Alexa Fluor 647 AbD Serotec CD45 BV786 BD Biosciences CD11b BUV395 BD Biosciences CD8 BUV737 BD Biosciences CD4 BUV395 BD Biosciences CD3 BV650 Biolegend Ly6C BV711 Biolegend Ly6G Alexa Fluor 700 Biolegend Granzyme B Alexa Fluor 647 Biolegend NKp46 BV605 Biolegend CD19 BV421 Biolegend PD-1 PE-Alexa Fluor 610 eBioscience Ki67 eFluor 450 eBioscience Eomes PE-Cy7 eBioscience FoxP3 PE eBioscience Supplementary Table S4: Fluorescent antibodies used Target, fluorophore and supplier of the fluorescent antibodies used for immunoprofiling. Supplementary Methods Linear mixed-effect model The effectiveness of the therapy (Tr) with respect to the baseline treatment performance is assessed with a linear mixed-effect model (1, 2). The Yij, representing log10-transformed ith tumor volume observed at jth assessment point (T), follows the linear growth model: Yij = a0i + a1i * Tj + eij, where a0i and a1i denote individual intercept and slope parameters, respectively, and eij ~ N(0,σ) represents model error. Both intercept and slope are assumed to express random effects: a0i = g00 + g01*Tri + u0i, a1i = g10 + g11*Tri + u1i. with u0i ~ N(0, σ0) and u1i ~ N(0, σ1). The parameters g00, g10, and g01, g11 represent the parameter’s fixed-effects; σ, and σ0, σ1 correspond to intraand inter-tumor variance, respectively. References 1. Demidenko E. Statistical comparison of color cancer cell images. Oncol Rep. 2006;15 Spec no.:1077-9. 2. Heitjan DF. Biology, models, and the analysis of tumor xenograft experiments. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Mar 1;17(5):949-51.