Download Functional Annotations for Bacillus Phage Phrodo

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Bacillus Phage Annotation
Phage Lab II, Spring 2015
Complete annotation of other phages, explore those genomes
Claudi (Demetrius)
Nemo (Sathya & Molly)
Didn’t annotate yet
Jugalone (Herleen)
Zuko(Sailasya)
DIGNKC (Ryan)
+
Genomic Comparison of VCU’s 2014-2015 Bacillus Phages
Characteristic
Phrodo
Jugalone
Zuko
DIGNKC
Claudi
Troll
Troll
Megatron
Hakuna
MG-B1
94
96
91
92
33
% Identity
98
99
88
87
74
% GC
37.8
37.8
38.6
38.7
30.3
164443
164227
163345
161552
26504
288
293
296
296
48
0
0
3
3
0
Best Blast
Match
% Query
Cover
Genome
Length, bp
# predicted
ORFs
# predicted
tRNAs
Phage
#
Predicted
ORFs
# tRNAs
# ORFS with
Functional
Annotation/
% of total
# of novel
genes
Zuko
296
3
37
2
Vinny
274
7
60
1
SageFayge
302
0
70
0
Phrodo
288
0
62
2
NotTheCreek
297
0
48
0
NIgalana
302
0
43
1
Jugalone
293
0
56
0
296
3
47
-
48
0
48
16
DIGNKC
Claudi
a
DNA Binding protein
Thioredoxin
Ribonucleotide diphosphate
reductase beta subunit
Flavodoxin
Ribonucleotide diphosphate reductase
alpha subunit
Holiday junction resolvase
RecA
Metalloprotease
Methyltransferase
RNA Helicase
Ligase
RNA Ligase
HNH Homing
Endonuclease
DNA Binding Protein
Metal Dependent
Hydrolase
Functional annotation for 62 proteins, (62/288)*100 = a little over 21%
Transposase
DNA Polymerase 1
Exopolyphosphatase
Holin
HNH Homing Endonuclease
Sigma Factor
RecA
ssDNA Binding Protein
DNA Polymerase II
HNH Endonuclease
HNH Homing Endonuclease
Ftsk/ SpoIIIE
Protein
ParM
dUTP nucleotidylhydrolase
DNA Helicase 2
HTH binding domain
protein
DNA Binding
Protein
Terminase
Baseplate protein J
Baseplate assembly
Endolysin protein
PhoH
Minor tail protein
Thymidylate
synthase
Dephospho –
CoA kinase
Dihydrofolate
reductase Tail fiber protein
Tail lysin 1
Tape measure, tail lysin
Tail assembly chaperone
Tail assembly chaperone
Tail spike
Tail Assembly Chaperone
DNA Primase
Tail
Sheath
Portal
Prohead
Protease
Major Capsid Protein
Functional Annotations for Bacillus Phage Phrodo
What are the differences in Jugalone and Phrodo?
Jugalone vs. Phrodo
• 17 protein phams in Phrodo that aren’t in Jugalone
• 3 are homing endonucleases
• 20 protein phams in Jugalone that aren’t in Phrodo
• DNA Primase
• dUTP nucleotidylhydrolase
• 229 genes: same gene length in Phrodo and Jugalone.
• 39 genes in Phrodo and Jugalone have the same function and exact gene length.
How as Phrodo 106 inserted, and what does it do?
Novel Gene
• Gene 106 encodes for an HNH
Endonuclease III protein.
• Located between gene 105 which
codes for DNA Helicase II and
gene 107 which codes for an HTH
Binding Domain Protein
• Gene 106 was inserted into
Phrodo through an illegitimate
recombination process (no
overlap in purple shading.)
Can you determine how gene 114 was inserted into Jugalone?
• Matches Hmu1 HNH
endonuclease
• Non bastille HNH
endonuclease
• Non intron space on either
side of gene 114, or non
coding space
• Intron-mediated
recombination
Are Jugalone 218 and 221 are transcribed? Phrodo 214, 217 and 219 ?
• Yes, transcribed in reverse direction
• 214: SD 504
217: SD 273
• 219: SD 567
Is there a missing gene in between Jugalone gp 138 and 139?
• There is 261 bp gap
between both genes.
• A gene with starting
codon 97791 and stop
codon 97920 was found
• Coding potential of the
gene is too low, so it
should not be added
Coding Potential
Phrodo SD: 567
Jugalone SD: 609