Download The Pap test

The Pap test
The Pap test is a simple test to check for changes to the
cells of the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer. A
doctor or nurse takes a sample of cells from the cervix and
puts them onto a glass slide. The slide is tested at a
laboratory. The results are usually available within two
weeks.
Most Pap test results are normal. A small number show
changes in the cells of the cervix. Most of these changes are
minor infections that can be easily treated or clear up on their
own. In a very small number of cases when changes are not
treated, they may turn into cervical cancer. That is why having
a Pap test every two years is so important.
What is cervical screening?
The Pap test looks for unhealthy changes to the cells of the
cervix that could turn into cervical cancer if not treated. It does
not test for cervical cancer itself, which is why even women
without symptoms need to be tested every two years. If cell
changes are found, further tests are usually done depending
on the type of change. This may include more frequent Pap
tests.
Screening for cervical cancer is possible because the cervical
cells go through a series of changes before they become
cancerous. Treatment at this stage is usually simple and
successful.
Cervical screening saves more than 1,200 women from
cervical cancer each year. No screening test is 100 per cent
accurate, but regular Pap tests are still the best way to
prevent cervical cancer in all women.
Why every two years?
All women between the ages of 18 and 70 who have ever
been sexually active should have a Pap test every two years.
Most cases of cervical cancer take at least 10 years to
develop. Any changes that are missed on one test are usually
found two years later before they become a serious problem.
Having a Pap test more often is not necessary unless your
doctor advises it.
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The Pap test
What can a Pap test find?
A Pap test can find changes that can lead to the most common type of cervical cancer
– squamous cell carcinoma. It is not as good at finding changes that can lead to
another type of cancer – adenocarcinoma, which is much less common.
A Pap test does not check for ovarian cancer or any other types of cancer in the
reproductive system. It does not check for sexually transmitted infections. It only
checks the cells of the cervix for unusual changes.
For more information about Pap tests contact your doctor or health service, visit
papscreen.org.au or call the Cancer Council on 13 11 20.
October 2012