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COURSE OFFERINGS (Courses marked with </ are part of the University’s General Education program. See Table of Contents for details.) MA 103 Basic Algebra (3) A first course in algebra. Signed numbers and operations, integer exponents, linear equations and inequalities, lines, polynomials, factoring, rational expressions, applications involving linear equations. Does not count towards degree credit hour requirements, nor general education requirements. MA 104 Intermediate Algebra (3) Operations with polynomial and rational expressions, factoring, equations (linear, absolute value, quadratic, rational, root), inequalities (linear, compound, absolute value), graphing linear and quadratic functions, systems of linear equations, rational exponents and radicals, applications (involving linear, rational, and quadratic equations). This course is for students entering with one year of high school algebra who are preparing for Exploring Mathematics or College Algebra. Does not count towards degree credit requirements, nor general education requirements. Students in this course are expected to have algebraic knowledge equivalent to MA 103 or one year of high school or junior high school algebra. MA 105 Science Success Strategies (2) Interdisciplinary class may be taken as CH 100. Develops mathematics and science skills fundamental to science majors. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 104 (or equivalent) or an acceptable (as determined by the Mathematics Department) ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or Compass Mathematics Placement Test score. </MA 110 Exploring Mathematics (3) Linear equations, modeling with quadratic and exponential equations, systems of linear equations and inequalities, linear programming, math of finance, use of TVM feature on graphing calculators, set theory, solving survey problems using Venn diagrams, counting problems, probability and statistics. This course is not intended to prepare students for calculus. Not open to students with credit in any course numbered above MA 116. Prerequisites: A grade of “C” or better in MA 104 (or equivalent) or an acceptable (as determined by the Mathematics Department) ACT score, SAT quantitative score, or Compass Mathematics Placement score. </MA 116 College Algebra (3) Equations (linear systems, polynomial, rational, absolute value, root, exponential, logarithmic), functions (notation, combining, domain, inverse), graphing (linear, quadratic, polynomial, piece-wise, rational, exponential, logarithmic), inequalities (compound, absolute value, polynomial, rational), logarithmic expressions, applications involving various types of equations and/or systems of equations. Not open to students with credit in MA 117, MA 123, or any course numbered above MA 140. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 104 (or equivalent) or an acceptable (as determined by the Mathematics Department) ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or Compass Mathematics Placement Test score. </MA 117 Trigonometry (3) Trigonometric functions, their inverses, graphs, and identities. Solving trigonometric equations. A wide variety of applications, and appropriate use of technology. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 116 or concurrent with MA 116 or an acceptable (as determined by the Mathematics Department) ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. </MA 123 Pre-Calculus (3) Algebraic, exponential and trigonometric functions. Topics in plane analytic geometry. Designed for the student preparing for calculus. Not open to students with credit in MA 141 or MA 151. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 116 or MA 117 or an acceptable ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. </MA 140 Statistics (3) Introduction to statistics and probability with practical applications. Descriptive techniques including graphical methods, linear regression, probability distributions, sampling distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis tests. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in either MA 110 or MA 116 or MA 123, or, an acceptable ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or Compass Mathematics Placement score. </MA 141 Applied Calculus I (3) Definition and elementary properties of the derivative and definite integral with emphasis on the application of the derivative and integral to problems in business. Not open to student with credit in MA 151. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 116 or MA 123 or an acceptable ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. </MA 142 Applied Calculus II (3) A continuation of MA 141. Elementary differential and integral calculus including the trigonometric functions, techniques of integration and an introduction to multivariable calculus. Applications will be primarily from management and biological sciences. Not open to students with credit in MA 151. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 141 AND a grade of “C” or better in either MA 117 or MA 123 or consent of instructor. </MA 145 Mathematics for Decision Making (3) This course will introduce students to quantitative methods of decision making used in management, the life and social sciences. Topics covered will include: matrices, linear programming (including the simplex method), probability theory, Markov chains, graph theory, simulation and modeling. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 116 or MA 123 or an acceptable ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. </MA 148 Mathematics of Finance (3) Interest, annuities, amortization, sinking funds, stocks, bonds. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 116 or MA 123 or an acceptable ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. Prerequisite: PH 110 or CM 111 and MA 116 or MA 123 or two years of high school or junior high school algebra and one of the following: an ACT mathematics score of at least 25 (SAT quantitative score of at least 580) or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. MA 207 Discrete Mathematics (3) Logic, counting methods, induction, functions, equivalence, partial order, and congruence relations. Set up and solve recurrence relations problems. Graph theory and its applications. Significant emphasis on the format and method of mathematical proof. Prerequisites: MA 151 or MA 206, PH 110 or PH 220 or consent of instructor. MA 228 Mathematics for Elementary Educators (4) The investigation of mathematical concepts and procedures encountered in grades K-8. Topics include rational numbers and operations, algebraic patterns, number theory, geometry, and measurement. Significant emphasis is placed on conceptual in-depth understanding of these mathematical topics and connecting those concepts to a range of procedures, as needed by beginning teachers. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 116 or MA 123, or, two years of high school or junior high school algebra and an acceptable ACT mathematics score, or SAT quantitative score, or Compass Mathematics Placement Test score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. </MA 151 Calculus and Analytic Geometry I (5) Differential and integral calculus of the elementary functions with applications. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 117 or MA 123 or an acceptable ACT mathematics score or SAT quantitative score or equivalent knowledge as determined by the Mathematics Department. MA 241 Differential Equations (3) Methods for solving ordinary differential equations and systems of ordinary differential equations including Laplace transforms, series, numerical methods with applications. Prerequisite: MA 153 or concurrent. MA 152 Calculus and Analytic Geometry II (5) A continuation of Mathematics 151. Topics in plane analytic geometry, techniques of integration with applications, and infinite series. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 151. MA 250 Theory of Interest (3) Topics include measure of interest (emphasis on continuous nature), accumulated and present value factors, annuities, yield rates, sinking funds, and bonds and related securities. Prerequisite: MA 151. MA 153 Calculus and Analytic Geometry III (3) A continuation of Mathematics 152. Multivariable calculus, vectors in two and three dimensional spaces. Graphics calculator required. Prerequisite: A grade of “C” or better in MA 152. MA 271 Contemporary Actuarial Concepts (1) Current issues in Actuarial Mathematics with emphasis on the releases of the Society of Actuaries. Includes practical application to solving problems of the type included in the Society of Actuary’s Course P. Prerequisite: MA 153. </MA 206 Discrete Mathematics for Computing (3) Discrete mathematic topics useful in computeraided problem solving. Topics will include Boolean algebra and computer logic, graphs and trees with algorithms, and analysis of algorithm complexity. MA 299 Special Topics in Mathematics (1-6) Directed study in some area of mathematics at the lower division level. MA 301 Linear Algebra (3) An introduction to the fundamental concepts and basic computational techniques of linear algebra. Topics investigated from both a theoretical and computational perspective include systems of linear equations, vector spaces, transformations, matrices, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and orthogonality. Prerequisite: MA 152. MA 310/CM 310 Introduction to Operations Research (3) A study of the techniques and topics that are the foundation of operations research. Topics will include: linear, integer, and dynamic programming, Queuing theory and project scheduling. Prerequisites: CM 111 or CM 170, and MA 142 or MA 151, and MA 145 or MA 301, or consent of instructor. MA 320 Mathematics for Middle School Teachers (3) Overview of the history of mathematics, numeration systems, discrete processes, combinatorics, Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. In each of these areas, appropriate technology and software will be utilized. Topics are selected from focus areas recommended by national professional organizations and state curriculum standards. This class is intended for students working towards certification to teach middle school mathematics. Prerequisite: MA 141 and MA 228 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. MA 330 Mathematical Models (3) Mathematical models will be constructed of real situations in biology, economics, social science, or engineering. The mathematical results of these models will be interpreted in the context of the real situation. Models utilizing graph theory are emphasized. Prerequisite: MA 207 or consent of instructor. MA 343 Applied Statistics (3) Sampling, concepts of experimental design. Tests of significance, point and interval estimation, simple and multiple regression, ANOVA, ANCOVA, nonparametric tests, logistic regression, and quality control. Emphasis on developing statistical thought, not just methodology, and on the use of computing technology. Prerequisite: MA 140 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. MA 344 Mathematical Statistics I (3) Probability, random variables and expectation, conditional distributions and stochastic independence, distributions of functions of random variables. Prerequisites: MA 153 and MA 343. MA 345 Mathematical Statistics II (3) An introduction to the theoretical framework of statistical methods including: point and interval estimators, large and small sample theories, hypothesis testing methods, linear statistical models with emphasis on regression and correlation, nonparametric testing methods, brief introduction to Bayesian methods for statistical inference. Prerequisite: MA 344. MA 346 Regression Analysis (3) Linear regression and correlation concepts and methods, multiple regression, curvilinear regression, applications including use of statistical software. Prerequisites: MA 140 or MA 343, or consent of course instructor. MA 347 Stochastic Processes (3) Generating functions, normal processes and covariance stationary processes, Poisson processes, renewal processes, Markov chains, discrete time processes. Prerequisites: MA 344. MA 348 Time Series Analysis (3) Regression models with time series error, autocorrelation function, spectral density, autoregressive and moving average processes, and seasonal time series; applications including use of statistical software. Prerequisites: MA 344 and MA 346. MA 349 Statistical Topics for Actuarial Science (1) Emphasis on topics in probability and statistics of special importance to actuarial science students. Prerequisites: MA 343, MA 344 or concurrent. MA 354 Abstract Algebra (3) Algebraic structures of permutation groups, finitely generated Abelian groups, factor groups, rings and fields and their substructures. Prerequisites: MA 153 and MA 207, or consent of the instructor. MA 367 Modern Geometry (3) This course will focus on the study of geometry as an axiomatic system. Emphasis will be placed on conjecture, proof and construction utilizing both classical tools as well as appropriate technology. Geometries investigated will include Euclidean, affine, projective, hyperbolic, and elliptical. A variety of approaches (synthetic, analytical and transformation) will be used to investigate the geometries. Prerequisite: MA 151. MA 371 Introduction to Real Analysis I (3) Sets and functions, properties of the real number system, sequences, limits of functions and continuity of functions. Prerequisites: MA 153 and MA 207, or consent of the instructor. MA 372 Introduction to Real Analysis II (3) Continuity, differentiation,the Riemann integral, sequences of functions, and infinite series. Prerequisite: MA 371. MA 373 Applied Analysis (3) The algebra, geometry, and calculus of vectors. Fourier expansions, the Laplace transformation. Oriented toward applications in the physical sciences. Prerequisite: MA 153. MA 374 Introduction to Complex Variables (3) Theory of analytic functions, infinite series, Taylor and Laurent expansions. Prerequisite: MA 153. MA 376 Numerical Analysis (3) Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations, numerical differentiation and integration, numerical methods in differential equations and linear algebra. Oriented toward machine computation. Prerequisites: MA 241 and CM 170. MA 381 History and Literature of Mathematics (3) Chronological development of mathematics, with emphasis on the great mathematicians of yore and periods of mathematical genius and invention. Topics include development of numeration systems, algebra, calculus, proof, Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry, graphing technology, and philosophies of mathematics. Readings from extant and translations of mathematical text. Prerequisite: MA 151 or consent of instructor. MA 385 Actuarial Mathematics (3) Theory and application of contingency mathematics in the area of life and health insurance, annuities and sections from both the probabilistic and deterministic approaches. Prerequisites: MA 250, MA 344 or consent of instructor. MA 387 Capstone Experience (2) Topics in mathematical modeling and other advanced topics requiring a background in calculus and linear algebra will be covered. Concurrent enrollment in MA 388 (Capstone Research) is required unless permission is granted by the department Chair. Prerequisites: MA 151, MA 152, MA 153, MA 301; and a total of 19 or more hours in mathematics/statistics (MA 151 or above), at least 6 hours of which must have been completed at Washburn University. Students must have attained junior or senior standing to enroll in this course. MA 388 Capstone Research (1 CR/NC) Students must complete an individual semester project on a topic in the mathematical sciences under the guidance of one or more faculty from the department. The project will require both a written and an oral component. Concurrent enrollment in MA 387 (Capstone Experience) is required unless permission is granted by the department Chair. Prerequisites: MA 151, MA 152, MA 153, MA 301; and, a total of 19 or more hours in mathematics/statistics (MA 151 or above), at least 6 hours of which must have been completed at Washburn University; and, consent of the instructor. Students must have attained junior or senior standing to enroll in this course. MA 390 Seminar (1-3) Directed study in some advanced area. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. MA 400 Internship in Mathematics or Statistics (16) A work experience in the area of mathematics and/or statistics performed in cooperation with a business, industrial, medical or educational institution. The internship study must provide a learning experience in the applications of mathematics or statistics. Prerequisite: Consent of Department Chair. MA 450 Topics in Mathematics (1-6) Directed study in some area of mathematics at the graduate level. Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.