Download 27. Poliomyelitis. Clinical manifestations, Differential diagnosis

List of questions to summary module control №2.
Children infectious diseases.
1. Scarlet fever. Etiology. Epidemiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical types of scarlet fever.
Complications. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
2. Measles (rubeola). Clinical types of measles. Complications. Differential diagnosis. Treatment.
Prevention.
3. Rubella. Differential diagnosis (congenital rubella). Treatment. Prevention.
4. Whooping cough (Pertussis). Clinical manifestations of pertussis (clinical manifestations in
infants). Complications. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
5. Whooping cough (Pertussis). Apnea, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations. Control apnea in
the management of pertussis in children.
6. Chickenpox (Varicella). Etiology. Epidemiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical types of chickenpox.
Complications. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
7. Herpes zoster (Shingles). Clinical manifestations. Laboratory studies. Differential diagnosis.
Treatment. Prevention.
8. Herpetic infection (herpes simplex). Clinical types of herpes simplex. Differential diagnosis.
Treatment. Prevention.
9. Mumps (Epidemic parotitis). Clinical types of chickenpox(parotitis, submaxillitis, sublinguitis,
pancreatitis, orchitis, meningitis). Differential diagnosis.Treatment. Prevention.
10.Influenza. Clinical manifestations (clinical manifestations in young children). Complications.
Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. Fever and febrile seizure in children with
influenza, emergency management.
11. Pandemic influenza. Clinical manifestations. Complications. Differential diagnosis.
Treatment. Prevention.
12. Parainfluenzal infection. Clinical manifestations. Differential diagnosis. Treatment.
Prevention.
13. Viral croup in children. Clinical manifestations. Differential diagnosis with. Laryngeal
diphtheria. Emergency management.
14. Respiratory syncytial infection. Clinical manifestations, Differential diagnosis. Treatment.
Prevention.
15. Adenoviral infection. Clinical manifestations (clinical manifestations in young children),
Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
16. Diphtheria. Clinical types of diphtheria: respiratory tract (tonsils, pharynx, nose, larynx)
diphtheria, cutaneous diphtheria, other sites diphtheria. Differential diagnosis. Treatment
(diphtheria antitoxin, antimicrobial therapy). Prevention.
17. Laryngeal diphtheria. Clinical manifestations. Differential diagnosis(viral croup, bacterial
epiglottitis and other) Emergency management.
18. Tonsillitis in children. Etiology (by age). Clinical manifestations. Laboratory studies.
Differential diagnosis. Treatment (out-patient treatment).
19. Pseudotuberculosis. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
20. Yersiniosis. Clinical manifestations (by age). Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
21. Meningococcal disease. Clinical types of meningococcal disease (clinical manifestations in
infants). Meningococcemia, differential diagnosis treatment, prevention.
22. Septic shock in children with meningococcemia, clinical manifestations,emergency
management.
23. Bacterial meningitis and viral meningitis in children. Clinical manifestations(by age).
Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
24. Encephalitis in children. Etiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory studies, Differential
diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
25. Cerebral edema in children with meningitis and encephalitis. Clinical manifestations.
Emergency management.
26. Infectious mononucleosis. Differential diagnosis. treatment, prevention.
27. Poliomyelitis. Clinical manifestations, Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
28. Nonpolio enteroviruses infections. Clinical types of nonpolio enteroviruses infections.
Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
29. Shigellosis. Clinical manifestations (by age). Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
30. Salmonellosis. Clinical manifestations (by age). Differential diagnosis. Treatment.
Prevention.
31. Escherichiosis. Clinical manifestations (by age, by infectious agents), Differential diagnosis.
Treatment. Prevention.
32. Acute intestinal diseases in newborns. Etiology, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis,
treatment, prevention.
33. Rotavirus infection. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
34. Acute intestinal infections. Etiology. Dehydration in children with acute intestinal infections,
types of dehydration clinical manifestations, laboratory studies, emergency management .
35. Acute intestinal infections. Etiology. Neurotoxicosis in children with acute intestinal
infections,clinical manifestations, laboratory studies, emergency management.
36. Hepatitis A. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
37. Hepatitis B. Clinical manifestations (by age). Differential diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
38. Hepatitis C, D, E and other hepatitis. Clinical manifestations, laboratory studies. Differential
diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention.
39. HIV infection /AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) in children. Clinical
manifestations, laboratory studies, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
40. Immunization in children. Immunization rules. Contraindications to immunization.
Complications of immunization, clinical manifestations, treatment. Anaphylactic shock, clinical
manifestations, emergency management.
41.Hepatic encephalopathy in children with viral hepatitis, clinical manifestations, laboratory
studies, emergency management.
42. TORCH - infection (Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus infection, Herpes simplex I, II types).
Clinical features of the congenital forms according to term of contamination. Laboratory
methods of diagnostics. Treatment. Prophylaxis.
List of practical skills to summary module control №2.
1. Complete blood count - CBC-(pertussis, infectious mononucleosis)
2. Urine analysis: urine routine, diastase, acetone, bile pigments
3.Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
4.Stool analysis (routine)
5. Serologic testing
6. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
7. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
8. Latex agglutination testing
9. Immunochromatographic testing
10.Gram stain
11. Bacteriological analysis
12. Biochemical blood analysis: total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, ALT, AST,
alkaline phosphatase, thymol test, sublimate test, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium,
chlorine), glucose, urea, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
13.Serologic markers of infectious diseases
14. Prothrombin index, hematocrit (Ht)
15. Examination of patients with infectious diseases, complaints, epidemiological anamnesis.
16. You should be able to take material for bacteriological test from patients with acute
gastrointestinal diseases, diphtheria and tonsillitis.
Emergencies and emergency management.
1. Laryngeal diphtheria
2. Apnea in the management of pertussis in children
3. Septic shock in children with meningococcemia
4. Cerebral edema in children with meningitis and encephalitis
5. Dehydration in children with acute intestinal infections
6. Neurotoxicosis in children with acute intestinal infections
7. Hepatic encephalopathy in children with viral hepatitis
8. Viral croup
9. Fever in children with influenza
10. Febrile seizure in children with influenza
11. Anaphylactic shock (complication of immunization)