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BIOHAZARDOUS and rDNA WASTE PROCEDURES
Type of
Waste
Safety
Level
Liquid
BSL-1
(BL1)
+
BSL-2
(BL2)
BSL-1
(BL1)
Proper Collection & Labeling in the Lab
 Use plastic, leakproof labware which can be sealed.
 All liquid collection containers must be labeled with the
biohazard symbol.
 Glassware may be used if necessary.
 Use clear autoclave bags (no symbol) contained within
collection receptacles with lids; lids remain closed.
 Collection receptacles must be labeled with the biohazard
symbol
Decontamination Method
Autoclave or inactivate with
an appropriate amount of a
commercially available
disinfectant (e.g., adding
bleach to make a 20%
solution) BSL-2(BL2) must
validate this process.
Autoclave using a Class 5
Chemical Integrator.
Autoclave must also be
verified monthly as per VT
autoclave program*.
Disposal After Decontamination
After the appropriate contact time this
may go down the drain, followed by a
water flush
Place in black bag before placing into
regular trash. (lab employees should
place in dumpster)
NO bags with biohazard symbol in
regular trash
Solids
BSL-2
(BL2)
 Use orange autoclave bags contained within collection
receptacles with lids; lids remain closed.
 Both bags and receptacles must be labeled with the biohazard
symbol
Sharps
BSL-1
(BL1)
+
BSL-2
(BL2)
BSL = biosafety level for material
potentially infectious to humans or
animals
.
Biohazardous Waste –
Any waste capable of causing
disease in humans, animals, or
plants, or harming the environment

Use red, hard plastic Sharps containers with spill-proof lids &
biohazard label
BL = biosafety level for rDNA
material (NIH)
Chemical Integrator – Device
used to monitor the attainment of
one or more of the autoclave
operating parameters required for
effective sterilization.
Decontamination –
A procedure which reduces the level of
microbial contamination thereby
eliminating the risk of transmission of
infection.
Autoclave using a Class 5
Chemical Integrator.
Autoclave must also be
verified monthly as per VT
autoclave program*.
Autoclave using a Class 5
Chemical Integrator.
Autoclave must also be
verified monthly as per VT
autoclave program*.
Sharps –
Needles, glass slides, tubes, broken
plastic, blades, swabs, and other
material which can puncture an
autoclave bag.
Place in Regulated Medical Waste
box lined with a red biohazard bag,
for pick up by EHS.
NO ORANGE OR RED BAGS IN
THE REGULAR TRASH.
Place in Regulated Medical Waste
box lined with a red biohazard bag,
for pick up by EHS.
NO ORANGE OR RED BAGS IN
THE REGULAR TRASH.
Regulated Medical Waste –
Waste that may contain biological agents
capable of transmitting an infectious disease
in humans.
*Autoclave Use and Verification Program
http://www.ehss.vt.edu/programs/BioResearchers/BIO_researchers_autoclave_online.php
Virginia Tech EHS Form (8-7-2012)