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Sampling Error October 16, 2016
7.1 Sampling Error
GOALS:
1. Consider mean and standard deviation of all the possible samples of a population.
2. Consider the distribution of all the sample means.
3. Understand that the sample mean is not expected to be exactly the same as the population mean. 4. Understand how the sample size relates to the sample standard deviation.
5. Understand how the sample size relates to the reliability of the sample mean as an approximation for the population mean.
Study Ch. 7.1, # 1­7, ~11
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
7.1 Sampling Error
Homework
Investigate how samples relate to populations. Use a contrived small population.
Samples of 4
Print this page to use with the next several slides.
x
Samples of 2
Samples of 3
x
x
μ = ___
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
1
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
7.1 Sampling Error
NY Yankees, 2011 Stats
Player
C
J
R
G
S
Robinson Cano
Batting Average
302
Derek Jeter
297
Alex Rodriguez
276
Curtis Granderson
262
Nick Swisher
260
http://espn.go.com/mlb/team/stats/batting/_/name/nyy/new­york­yankees
Consider this a population: Find μ and σ
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
7.1 Sampling Error
Class Notes
Homework
Samples of 2
x
CJ
CR
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
2
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
7.1 Sampling Error
Samples of 3
Samples of 2
x
μ = ___
CJ
CR
CG
CS
JR
JG
JS
RG
RS
GS
x
299.5 CJR
CJG
289
282
281
286.5
279.5
278.5
269
268
261
279.4
10.65
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
7.1 Sampling Error
Samples of 2
Homework
Samples of 3
x
μ = ___
CJ
CR
CG
CS
JR
JG
JS
RG
RS
GS
299.5
289
282
281
286.5
279.5
278.5
269
268
261
279.4
10.65
x
CJR
CJG
CJS
CRG
CRS
CGS
JRG
JRS
JGS
RGS
291.6
287
286.3
280
279.3
274.7
278.3
277.6
273
266
279.4
7.46
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
3
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
7.1 Sampling Error
Do a dot plot of the original data. (n=1)
x
x
x
x
x
μ = ___
n=1
260
280
270
290
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
Homework
7.1 Sampling Error
Do a dot plot of the original data. (n=1)
μ = ___
xx
n=1
260
x x
x
270
280
290
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
4
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
7.1 Sampling Error
Do a dot plot of the samples of size 2. (n=2)
x x x
x
x x xx x
x
μ = ___
n=2
n=1
xx
260
x x
x
270
280
290
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
7.1 Sampling Error
Homework
Do a dot plot of the samples of size 2. (n=2)
μ = ___
n=2
n=1
x xx xxxx xx
xx
x
260
270
280
290
x
x x
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
5
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
Do a dot plot of the x samples of size 3. (n=3)
x x
x
x
xx
x
xx
7.1 Sampling Error
μ = ___
n=3
n=2
n=1
x xx xxxx xx
xx
x
260
270
280
290
x
x x
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
Homework
F: samples of size 4
7.1 Sampling Error
JRGS
CRGS
μ = ___
n=3
n=2
n=1
x xx xxx xx x
x xx xxxx xx
x
xx
x
x x
260
270
280
290
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
6
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
Do a dot plot of the samples of size 4. (n=4)
7.1 Sampling Error
JRGS 273.8
CRGS 275
CJGS 280.2
CJRS 283.7
CJRG 284.5
μ = ___
n=4
n=3
n=2
n=1
x
x
x
x
x xx xxx xx x
x xx xxxx xx
x
xx
x
x x
260
270
280
290
300
279.4
7.46
x
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
7.1 Sampling Error
Homework
279.4
10.65
Distributions using DOTPLOTS
JRGS 273.8
CRGS 275
CJGS 280.2
CJRS 283.7
CJRG 284.5
μ = ___
n=4
n=3
n=2
n=1
279.4
4.91
xx xxx
x xx xxx xx x
x xx xxxx xx
x
xx
x
x x
260
270
280
290
300
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
7
Sampling Error October 16, 2016
7.1 Sampling Error
Distributions using BOXPLOTS
from geogebra
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Class Notes
Statistics Home Page
Homework
7.1 Sampling Error
n=4
n=3
n=2
n=1
x x xx x
x xx xxx xx x
x xx xxxx xx
x
xx
x x
x
260
270
280
290
300
As n increases, the sample means cluster closer to true population mean
When we find the mean of the sample means from all possible samples of a given size, n, the mean of the sample means = population mean.
μ = μ
x
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
Statistics Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Class Notes
Homework
8
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