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PS.10a A distance (meters) 1. Which distance-time graph depicts an object at rest? 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 B distance (meters) time (seconds) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 3 4 C distance (meters) time (seconds) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 3 4 D distance (meters) time (seconds) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 3 4 time (seconds) PS.10a 2. Which distance-time graph depicts an object with a positive acceleration? A distance (meters) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 6 7 8 6 7 8 time (seconds) B distance (meters) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 C distance (meters) time (seconds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 time (seconds) D distance (meters) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 time (seconds) PS.10b 3. Which of the following is correct about mass and weight? A B C D Weight takes into account Earth’s gravitational pull. Mass takes into account Earth’s gravitational pull. Mass is always greater than weight on Earth. Weight is always less than mass on Earth. PS.10a 4. What is the definition of acceleration? A B C D the force of gravity the rate of change in velocity the momentum of a body a unit of work or power PS.10b 5. Newton’s Three Laws of Motion are: 1st Law — Law of Inertia: Objects at rest will remain at rest; objects in motion will remain in motion. 2nd Law — Law of Acceleration: Force = mass x acceleration. 3rd Law — Law of Interaction: Every action has an equal but opposite reaction. Which of these three laws governs a bat striking a baseball? A B C D 1st law only 1st and 3rd laws 2nd law only all three laws PS.10c 6. How do we know when work is being done on an object? A B C D a force is exerted on the object the object moves some distance as a result of a force the object does not move, when the force is exerted on it the object moves a distance equal to the amount of force exerted on it PS.10c 7. Work is done when — A B C D enough effort is exerted on an object. the object on which the force is being applied moves in the direction of the force. someone exerts a great amount of force on an object. forces are balanced. PS.10c 8. “The ability to do work” is the definition of which of the following? A B C D energy motion force velocity PS.10a 9. If an object has a constant speed, but the direction of the object changes, this object — A B C D is accelerating. is decelerating. is not in motion. has constant velocity. PS.10a 10. What are the two different ways that an object can accelerate? A B C D change change change change in in in in distance & change in displacement shape & change in speed time & change in distance speed & change in direction