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Cricket Software !! /newWidth userdict /mypsb currentpoint /newXScale /newYScale /psb /pse {} /mypse /mypsb store /psb /md /picOriginY pop /newHeight known{/CricketAdjust newHeight newWidth /pse load load {} store def store store /mypse 613 exch 58 exch div div exch def picOriginY /pse def def /picOriginX picOriginX true load def}{/CricketAdjust sub defexch sub def def pop def false def}ifelse Cellular and Systems Neurobiology Section Porter Neuroscience Research Center Building 35, Room 3C-917 35 Convent Dr. MSC 2003 NINDS, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Phone: (301) 496-4960 FAX: (301) 496-6729 E-mail: [email protected] December 18, 2006 Dr. Jonathan Rubin Department of Mathematics University of Pittsburgh 301 Thackeray Hall Pittsburgh, PA 15260 Dear Dr. Rubin, I fully support your NSF grant application on oscillations in neuronal network models for respiratory rhythm generation. My colleagues and I in the Cellular and Systems Neurobiology Section at NINDS, NIH are fully committed to continue our interactions with you and your students. We would be glad to provide consultation for all of the modeling projects that you propose. Models of the type that you propose have become crucial for our analysis of cellular and network mechanisms generating respiratory rhythms. The fundamental issues that you will address on cellular and network dynamics will unquestionably further our understanding of the functional dynamics of the brainstem respiratory network. Questions relating to how cellular-level conductance mechanisms such as persistent sodium and CAN currents generate oscillations and shape activity of respiratory neurons, and how synaptic interactions and heterogeneity of different neuron populations shape network dynamics, represent central questions in our field. The mathematical models that you have developed in the past have already provided important insights regarding oscillatory bursting dynamics and synchronization within the heterogeneous populations of respiratory neurons comprising the oscillator in the brainstem pre-Bötzinger complex. These earlier models provide an excellent foundation for the important extensions of the modeling and analysis that you propose in this application. The new directions that you propose, including modeling the respiratory CPG with inhibitory and excitatory interactions among different types of respiratory neurons, are state-of the-art and will make major contributions to the field. My lab will continue to provide our electrophysiological data on cellular and network properties for the further development and refinement of your models. We will also perform experiments, including experimental studies with our dynamic clamp system, to test predictions of the models. We have had very fruitful 1 interactions with your group in the past, including your visits to the lab, and we very much look forward to continuing our participation in this important project. Yours sincerely, Jeffrey C. Smith, Ph.D. Senior Investigator and Chief, Cellular and Systems Neurobiology Section National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 2