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Ancient History 7A&B Second Semester Final Exam: Greece and Rome Review Sheet 15 May 2013 Name:_______________________________________________________________________________ Part I. Map Be able to identify the following locations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Mt. Olympus Aegean Sea Mediterranean Crete Peloponnese Ilion (Troy) Athens Sparta Knossos Corinth Mycenae Miletus Marathon Salamis 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Thermopylae Hellespont Issus Adriatic Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Po River Danube River Rhine River Tiber River Sicily Dacia Etruscan territory Magna Graecia Italic territory 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. Syracuse Naples Carthage Rome Antioch Saguntum Zama Masada Alexandria Thessalonika Jerusalem Tarsus Cannae Constantinople Part II. Chronology 1. 1450 BC – Minoan civilization collapses (Thera, invasion); Mycenae conquers Crete; 2. 1200 BC – Destruction of Troy according to the Iliad; end of Bronze Age; Sea people destroy Hatti, maybe Mycenaean civilization. 3. 776 BC – Greeks hold their first Olympics 4. 753 BC – Foundation of Rome 5. 750 BC – Homer composes the Iliad and Odyssey 6. 509 BC – Foundation of Roman Republic 7. 508 BC – Cleisthenes establishes Athenian Democracy 8. 490 BC – Battle of Marathon 9. 480 BC – Battle of Salamis 10. 431 BC – Peloponnesian War 11. 430 BC – Plague of Athens 12. 336 BC – Philip assassinated; Alexander becomes king 13. 218-202 BC – 2nd Punic War 14. 146 BC -- Rome Conquers Greece 15. 133 BC – Tiberius Gracchus 16. 107 BC – Gaius Marius 17. 88 BC -- Sulla Marches on Rome 18. 60 BC – 1st Triumvirate 19. 44 BC – Julius Caesar dictator for life 20. 43-33 BC – 2nd Triumvirate 21. 27 BC – “Augustus” 22. 14-68 AD – Julio-Claudian Dynasty 23. 69-96 AD -- Flavian Dynasty 24. 96-180 AD – Five Good Emperors 25. 235-284 – Crisis of Leadership 26. 285-305 – Diocletian 27. 303-313 – Great Persecution 28. 313 – Constantine legalizes Christianity 29. 395 – permanent division of the Empire 30. 410 – Goths Sack Rome 31. 476 – Fall of Rome, Odoacer Ancient History 7A&B Second Semester Final Exam: Greece and Rome Review Sheet 15 May 2013 Part III. Concepts and Terms 1. Influence of Greek Geography 2. Origins of the Greeks 3. Greek Creation Myths 4. Minoans; Bull Jumping 5. Linear A & B 6. Palace at Knossos 7. Thera 8. Mycenaeans 9. Cyclopean Walls 10. Homer’s Trojan War 11. Blind Bards 12. Greek Dark Age 13. Archaic Age 14. Polis 15. Greek Colonies/ Trade 16. Solon/ his Reforms 17. Peisistratus 18. Hippias 19. Isagoras & his Spartan allies 20. Cleisthenes 21. Helots/ compare to Athenian slaves 22. Role of Athenian Woman 23. Lycurgus 24. Spartan Constitution /structure & purpose 25. Ionian Revolt/ Miletus 26. Darius/Marathon 27. Themistocles/ Athenian Navy 28. Xerxes/ Thermolylae/ Salamis 29. Delian League 30. Athenian Constitution/ structure/ advantages & disadvantages 31. Ostracism 32. Hoplite/ Trireme 33. Peloponnesian War 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Pericles Thirty Years Peace Corinth and Corcyraeans The Athenian Plague Syracuse Expedition Alcibiades Lysander Thales Pythagoras Democritus Archimedes Eratosthenes Hippocrates Olympics Milo of Kroton and Polydamas’ feats Kleobis and Biton Dying Warrior Doryphorus/ Spear Bearer Laocoon Tragedy & Comedy Antigone, Oedipus Rex, Hubris Festival of Dionysus Sophists Socrates “unexamined life” Socratic Method Plato Plato’s cave Aristotle Syllogism (Aristotle’s method) Philip II Alexander the Great Hellenization Ptolomies Stoics & Epicureans Aeneas Romulus and Remus 71. Etruscan and Greek impact on Rome 72. Romulus, Numa, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcus, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullus, Tarquinius Superbus 73. The foundation of the Republic/ Brutus/ Lucretia 74. Horatius, Cincinnatus, Scaevola, Curatii & Horatii 75. Structure of Roman Republic (all offices and assemblies) 76. Imperium/ Collegiality/ Cursus Honorum 77. Patricians & Plebians 78. Struggle of the Orders 79. Paterfamilias 80. Roman gods 81. Pietas, Dignitas, Gravitas 82. Pyrrhic war 83. Roman Federation 84. 1st and 2nd Punic Wars 85. Polybius 86. Roman conquest of Greece 87. Antiochus III 88. Publicani, equestrians 89. Cato the Elder 90. Spartacus 91. Gracchi 92. “Hannibal’s revenge” 93. War of the Allies 94. Populares 95. Gaius Marius’ reforms 96. Sulla 97. Mithridates 98. Pompey Ancient History 7A&B 99. Crassus 100. Amicitia system 101. Cicero 102. Julius Caesar 103. 1st Triumvirate 104. Vercingetorix 105. Pharsalus 106. Dictator for life 107. Cleopatra 108. Mark Antony 109. Octavian 110. 2nd Triumvirate 111. Pax Romana 112. Principate Dominate (after 285) 113. Princeps 114. Augustus 115. Praetorian Guard 116. Three Pillars 117. Tiberius 118. Caligula 119. Claudius 120. Nero 121. Vespasian Second Semester Final Exam: Greece and Rome Review Sheet 122. Titus 123. Domitian 124. Nerva 125. Trajan 126. Optimus Princeps 127. Auxiliaries 128. Centurion 129. Ludi 130. Bread and Circuses 131. Latifundia 132. Silk Road/ Monsoon winds 133. Praetorian Edicts/jurists 134. Hadrian 135. “amici” of Hadrian 136. Hadrian’s foreign policy 137. Marcus Aurelius 138. Roman superstitions/cults 139. Roman administration/civil service 15 May 2013 140. Jewish Diaspora 141. Judas Maccabeus 142. Antiochus IV 143. Destruction of the Temple 144. Rabbinic Judaism 145. Saul of Tarsus/St. Paul 146. Persecutions 147. Edict of Milan 148. Theodosius outlaws paganism 149. Great Migration 150. Goths/Vandals 151. Attila the Hun 152. Pope Leo 153. Crisis of Leadership/weakening of the 3 pillars 154. Diocletian 155. Tetrarchy 156. Constantine 157. Odoacer 158. Causes for the fall