Download Chapter 1 Language and Body Orientation

Chapter 1
Body
organization
A&P
Turk
A&P
 Anatomy

structure and morphology
 Physiology
Levels of Structural
Organization
 Chemical

atoms
 Cellular

Organelles
 Tissue
 Organs
 Organ
System
 Organism
Organ Systems











Integumentary system
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Reproductive system
Characteristics of Life





Maintain Boundaries
Movement
Responsiveness (or irritability)
Digestion
Metabolism





Catabolism
Anabolism
Excretion
Reproduction
Growth
Survival Needs of an Organism
 Food
(nutrients)
 Oxygen
 Water
 Body Temperature
 Pressure
Homeostasis
 Feedback




Systems (Loops)
central control center
Receptor
Effector
response
 Negative
feedback
 Positive feedback
Language of A&P
 Anatomical
position
 Relative Positions

Superior - Inferior - Anterior – Posterior –
Medial – Lateral – Proximal – Distal Superficial (Peripheral)- Deep
 Planes

and Sections
Sagittal - Midsagittal (medial) - Parasagittal
- Frontal or Coronal - Transverse - Cross
section - Oblique – Longitudinal
Language of A&P cont…
 Abdominopelvic

Region and Quadrants
Abdominal Regions
 Epigastric
- Left and Right Hypochondriac Umbilical - Left and Right Lumbar Hypogastric - Left and Right Iliac

Abdominal Quadrants
 right
upper, right lower, left upper, left lower
Language of A&P cont…

Body Cavities


axial and appendicular
Dorsal
Cranial
 Vertebral


Ventral

Thoracic



Mediastinum
abdominopelvic
oral, nasal, orbital, middle ear
Language of A&P cont…

Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Membranes

Pleural membrane


parietal pleura
visceral pleural


pericardial membrane



pleural cavity
visceral pericardium (epicardium)
parietal pericardium
peritoneal membranes


parietal peritoneum
visceral peritoneum

peritoneal cavity