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Fishing Ground GNI per capita GREECE Built-up Land Built-up Land Exports per capita Forest Land Forest Land Cropland Grazing Land Non-carbon Grazing Land Grazing Land Cropland Cropland Carbon 3,739 4 3 2 * 0.55 -29% 15,089 3,768 300% 3,648 164 2125% 11,237 8,398 1,621 2,214 7,540 5,484 2,076 700 0.862 ** 0.766 34% -27% 37% 197% 13% 1970 1980 Fishing Ground GNI per capita Built-up Land Built-up Land 1990 2000 Ecological Footprint per capita 3 2 1 Exports per capita Forest Land Forest Land Cropland Grazing Land Non-carbon Ecological Footprint - Total Grazing Land Grazing Land Population Cropland Cropland 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Area Biocapacity per capita 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1990 Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Carbon 2000 2008 Figure GR-3: Biocapacity per capita in Greece by component 19612008 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1980 1967-1974 Multiple coups 1981 EEC accession 1975 Democratic, republican constitution adopted 2005 Figure GR-4: Contributing drivers of Greece’s biocapacity, 19612008 ** HDI value from 1980 1960 2005 Carbon Ecological Footprint per capita 1980 1975 Forest 2.0 1970 1970 Figure GR-2: Contributing drivers of Greece’s Ecological Footprint, 1961-2008 2.5 Population 1965 Carbon Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Carbon 0 1960 2008 Cropland Grazing Land Fishing Grounds Forest Land Built-up Land Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita 0.0 1960 * World ratio from 1970 Ecological Footprint - Total 1 319% 0.39 Carbon Cropland 4 Relative value (1961=1) 15,669 Grazing Land Carbon Ecological Footprint per capita Figure GR-1: Ecological Footprint per capita in Greece by component, 1961-2008 Global Hectares Per Capita EF per capita [gha ] · EF Carbon BC per capita [gha ] EC deficit per capita [gha ] · deficit Forest land GNI per capita [constant 2000 $US ] · fraction of world [billionths ] GDP per capita [constant 2000 $US ] Export earnings [constant 2000 $US] Population ['000 ] · 0 - 14 · 15 - 64 · > 64 HDI Value Value Change (2008) (1961) (%) 4.92 1.92 156% 2.53 0.31 709% 1.59 1.58 0% 0.93 0.48 93% 2.76 0.37 644% Population 5 0 1960 Indicator Fishing Grounds Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita Relative value (1961=1) Global Hectares Per Capita 6 Ecological Footprint - Total Forest Land Built-up Land Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita Cropland Grazing Land Fishing Grounds Forest Land Built-up Land Population Built-up Land Forest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Cropland MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS Forest Carbon Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Carbon 2000 2002 Euro adopted 2009 Sovereign debt crisis MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS Biocapacity per capita Ecological Footprint per capita 20000 Gross Domestic Product Per Capita [constant 2000 $ US] 4 3 2 1 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Figure GR-5: Greece’s per capita ecological deficit, 1961-2008 Fishing Ground GNI per capita Exports per capita Global Hectares Per Capita 6 5 Built-up Land ForestLand Land Forest Forest Land Non-carbon GNI ratio (right axis) 0.8 15000 0.6 10000 0.4 5000 0.2 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Ecological Footprint - Total 2000 0.0 2005 Figure GR-7: Greece’s GDP by component, GNI, and ratio of national GNI per capita to world total GNI, 1961-2008 Cropland Cropland Cropland Carbon 10 Carbon 8 Ecological Footprint per capita 4 6 3 4 2 2 10 8 6 4 2 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Figure GR-6: Greece’s per capita ecological deficit by contributing land-use type, 1961-2008 1960 0.2 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2011. Human Development Report 2011. World Bank. 2012. World Development Indicators. Available at: data.worldbank.org 0.6 0.8 1.0 United Nations Human Development Index Figure GR-10: Ecological Footprint and HDI for all countries, with Greece’s trend for 1980-2008 1980 1967-1974 Multiple coups 0.4 1981 EEC accession 1975 Democratic, republican constitution adopted 2010 Global Footprint Network (GFN), 2012. National Footprint Accounts 2011 Edition. Available at: www.footprintnetwork.org. 0 1965 2005 References: 2 1 0 1960 >65 years Figure GR-9: Greece’s population by age group, 19612010 Forest Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita Population 1.0 15-64 years 12 12 Grazing Land Grazing Land Grazing Land 0-14 years Investment Carbon Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Government GNI (left axis) Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) Built-upLand Land Built-up Carbon Cropland Grazing Land Consumption Population [millions] GDP (left axis): 5 National GNI per capita over world total GNI [billionths] Global Hectares Per Capita 6 2000 2002 Euro adopted 2009 Sovereign debt crisis