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Fishing Ground
GNI per capita
GREECE
Built-up Land
Built-up Land
Exports per capita
Forest Land
Forest Land
Cropland
Grazing Land
Non-carbon
Grazing Land
Grazing Land
Cropland
Cropland
Carbon
3,739
4
3
2
* 0.55
-29%
15,089
3,768
300%
3,648
164
2125%
11,237
8,398
1,621
2,214
7,540
5,484
2,076
700
0.862 ** 0.766
34%
-27%
37%
197%
13%
1970
1980
Fishing Ground
GNI per capita
Built-up Land
Built-up Land
1990
2000
Ecological Footprint per capita
3
2
1
Exports per capita
Forest Land
Forest Land
Cropland
Grazing Land
Non-carbon
Ecological Footprint - Total
Grazing Land
Grazing Land
Population
Cropland
Cropland
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Area
Biocapacity per capita
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
1990
Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density)
Carbon
2000
2008
Figure GR-3: Biocapacity per capita in Greece by component 19612008
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
1980
1967-1974 Multiple coups
1981 EEC accession
1975 Democratic, republican constitution adopted
2005
Figure GR-4: Contributing drivers of Greece’s biocapacity, 19612008
** HDI value from 1980
1960
2005
Carbon
Ecological Footprint per capita
1980
1975
Forest
2.0
1970
1970
Figure GR-2: Contributing drivers of Greece’s Ecological Footprint,
1961-2008
2.5
Population
1965
Carbon
Fishing Grounds
Fishing Grounds
Carbon
0
1960
2008
Cropland
Grazing Land
Fishing Grounds
Forest Land
Built-up Land
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
0.0
1960
* World ratio from 1970
Ecological Footprint - Total
1
319%
0.39
Carbon
Cropland
4
Relative value (1961=1)
15,669
Grazing Land
Carbon
Ecological Footprint per capita
Figure GR-1: Ecological Footprint per capita in Greece by
component, 1961-2008
Global Hectares Per Capita
EF per capita [gha ]
· EF Carbon
BC per capita [gha ]
EC deficit per capita [gha ]
· deficit Forest land
GNI per capita
[constant 2000 $US ]
· fraction of world
[billionths ]
GDP per capita
[constant 2000 $US ]
Export earnings
[constant 2000 $US]
Population ['000 ]
· 0 - 14
· 15 - 64
· > 64
HDI
Value
Value
Change
(2008)
(1961)
(%)
4.92
1.92
156%
2.53
0.31
709%
1.59
1.58
0%
0.93
0.48
93%
2.76
0.37
644%
Population
5
0
1960
Indicator
Fishing Grounds
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
Relative value (1961=1)
Global Hectares Per Capita
6
Ecological Footprint - Total
Forest Land
Built-up Land
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
Cropland
Grazing Land
Fishing Grounds
Forest Land
Built-up Land
Population
Built-up Land
Forest Land
Fishing Grounds
Grazing Land
Cropland
MEDITERRANEAN
ECOLOGICAL
FOOTPRINT
TRENDS
Forest
Carbon
Fishing Grounds
Fishing Grounds
Carbon
2000
2002 Euro adopted
2009 Sovereign debt crisis
MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS
Biocapacity per capita
Ecological Footprint per capita
20000
Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
[constant 2000 $ US]
4
3
2
1
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Figure GR-5: Greece’s per capita ecological deficit, 1961-2008
Fishing Ground
GNI per capita
Exports per capita
Global Hectares Per Capita
6
5
Built-up Land
ForestLand
Land
Forest
Forest Land
Non-carbon
GNI ratio (right axis)
0.8
15000
0.6
10000
0.4
5000
0.2
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
Ecological Footprint - Total
2000
0.0
2005
Figure GR-7: Greece’s GDP by component, GNI, and ratio of
national GNI per capita to world total GNI, 1961-2008
Cropland
Cropland
Cropland
Carbon
10
Carbon
8
Ecological Footprint per capita
4
6
3
4
2
2
10
8
6
4
2
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Figure GR-6: Greece’s per capita ecological deficit by contributing
land-use type, 1961-2008
1960
0.2
United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP). 2011. Human Development Report 2011.
World Bank. 2012. World Development
Indicators. Available at: data.worldbank.org
0.6
0.8
1.0
United Nations Human Development Index
Figure GR-10: Ecological Footprint and HDI for all countries,
with Greece’s trend for 1980-2008
1980
1967-1974 Multiple coups
0.4
1981 EEC accession
1975 Democratic, republican constitution adopted
2010
Global Footprint Network (GFN), 2012.
National Footprint Accounts 2011 Edition.
Available at: www.footprintnetwork.org.
0
1965
2005
References:
2
1
0
1960
>65 years
Figure GR-9: Greece’s population by age group, 19612010
Forest
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
Population
1.0
15-64 years
12
12
Grazing
Land
Grazing
Land
Grazing Land
0-14 years
Investment
Carbon
Fishing
Grounds
Fishing
Grounds
Fishing Grounds
Government
GNI (left axis)
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Built-upLand
Land
Built-up
Carbon
Cropland
Grazing Land
Consumption
Population [millions]
GDP (left axis):
5
National GNI per capita over world total GNI
[billionths]
Global Hectares Per Capita
6
2000
2002 Euro adopted
2009 Sovereign debt crisis
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