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Early L(1)sc expression: Are there L(1)sc equivalence groups? Stage 9 8 L(1)sc+ cells Early Stage 10 All posterior cells L(1)sc+ 9-10 L(1)sc+ cells + MP3&4 Total of 11 -12 L(1)sc+ cells Stage 10: 2 glia underneath MP3 lighter L(1)sc expression 7 lsc+ cells around MP4 Total of 11 l(1)sc+ cells Lethal of Scute is Present in MPs and their Neuronal Progeny from Stages 9-11 L(1)Sc pdm2/nub merge Present in PMG (s10-12) Stage 10 Stage 11 Present in MNB Present in all MPs (MP4, MP3, MP1, MP5, MP6) and newly divided neurons (H-cell, H-cell sib; mVUM5,6 and iVUM5,6) Stage 11 Levels are asymmetric between H-cell and H-cell sib and between mVUM5 and iVUM5 Stage 12 l(1)sc may play a role in both neural precursor formation and establishing different daughter fates Lethal of Scute is Present in MNB L(1)sc wor Reduced Numbers of Neurons are Present in AS-C Mutants Stage 14 Stage 16 Df(1)scB57 Wild -type Stage 12 6 elav+ cells present from late 11-16 Suggests that reduced numbers of neurons not due to cell death, but less neurons are generated AS-C Genes are Required for wor Expression merge Df(1)scB57 Wild -type wor wor: MNB Suggests MNB does not form and does not produce its 8 progeny CG8965 and wrapper are unaffected in AS-C mutants CG8965 scB57: wrapper 5 CG8965+ cells/seg 3.13 wrapper+ CG8965- cells/seg n= 8 seg High levels of wrapper did not always equal CG8965+ cells wt: 3 PMG/seg @ s14 n=2 AS-C genes are Required for tbh Expression Tkr (mVUM6; iVUM6) merge Cas (mVUM4,5; iVUM4,5) Df(1)scB57 Wild -type Tbh (mVUMs) 4 5 6 60% 50% mVUM iVUM Tbh Cas Tkr Suggest that mVUM6 and iVUM6 are present 60% AS-C Phenotype : Precursor Formation and Neuron-Specific Control AMG AMG AMG AMG PMG PMG PMG PMG Neither Notch nor AS-C Wild-type L(1)sc AMG AMG MP1 MP3 MP4 MP5 MP6 Notch MNB Both L(1)sc and Notch Numb MP1 MP1 H-cell H-cell sib mVUM iVUM MNBp AS-C Phenotype : Precursor Formation and Neuron-Specific Control AMG AMG AMG AMG PMG PMG PMG PMG AS-C mutant Neither Notch nor AS-C L(1)sc AMG AMG MP1 MP3 MP4 MP5 MP6 MNB Notch Both L(1)sc and Notch X MP1 MP1 H-cell sib X iVUM Numb 4 pdm2/nub+ Neurons are Present in AS-C mutants merge Wild -type pdm2/nub MP1 MP1 Df(1)scB57 MP1 Stage 14 pdm2/nub: MP1s, H-cell, H-cell sib H-cell MP3 H-cell sib MP4 MP5 mVUM MP6 iVUM AS-C Genes are Required for ple Expression CG13565 (H-cell sib) Lim3 (MP1s) Df(1)scB57 Wild -type ple (H-cell) MP1 MP1 pdm2/nub: MP1s, H-cell & H-cell sib present MP1 and H-cell sib gene expression unaffected AS-C genes required for H-cell specific gene expression MP3 MP1 H-cell H-cell sib AS-C mutants Df(1)sc B57 D(f)sc 19 Xac Xsc l(1)sc ase X X Xsc l(1)sc ase X-ray derivative of In(1)ac3 ac pt mutation causes sc to lack C term Sc protein nonfunctional Rearrangement that separates all 5’ seq of ac X X Scute is Present in MPs, but not Neurons from Stages 10-11 Sc pdm2/nub merge Stage 10 Present in PMG (s10-11) Stage 11 Stage 11 Stage 11 Present in MP3, MP5, MP1, MP6, and MNB prior to division and is absent from newly divided neurons May play a role in neural precursor formation, but not in establishing different daughter fates Achaete Expression Ac pdm2/nub merge Stage 10 Present in MP1 and transiently in MP5, MP6, and MNB Stage 11 Stage 11 Stage 12 Remains on in MP1 neurons to end of embryogenesis May play a role in precursor formation and in MP1 neuron development