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Layers of the EarthChapter 7
Layers of the Earth
Vocabulary Side
Notes Side
Layers of the Earth
Crust
-The outermost layer of the
Earth
-Less than 1% of Earth’s mass
-Temperatures range from 0º C –
1,000ºC
Mantle
- Layer between the crust and
the core
- Contains most of the Earth’s
mass (67%)
- Temperatures range from
1,000ºC - 3,700ºC
-Elements: Silicon, Magnesium,
Iron, Oxygen, Calcium, Potassium
Outer core
-Liquid layer of the Earth’s core
(liquid Iron and Nickel)
-Located beneath the mantle
-Surrounds the inner core
Inner Core
-Solid, innermost layer of the
Earth
- Solid Iron and Nickel
- Temperature ranges from
5,000ºC- 6,000ºC
- The Earth’s core is 33% of
all Earth’s mass
Tectonic plate
- Pieces of the lithosphere that
move around on top of the
asthenosphere
- The continental and oceanic
crust move the plates
- The continental crust take up
more mass than oceanic crust
Summary
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