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Hosted by Your Science Teacher Earth’s Interior/ Convection Continental Drift Sea-Floor Plate Spreading Tectonics 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 What is decrease? As you move from the center of the Earth to the crust, pressure does this. Row 1, Col 1 What is radiation? Energy transferred through empty space is called this. 1,2 What is subduction? The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench. 1,3 What is a mountain range? Continental crust colliding into continental crust at a convergent boundary produces this. 1,4 What is continental drift? This hypothesis stated that the continents were once joined together in a single landmass. 2,1 What are convection currents in the mantle? The movement of Earth’s plates is caused by this. 2,2 What is because it is cooler? Old oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust because of this. 2,3 What is the theory of plate tectonics? This theory states that Earth’s lithosphere is in constant motion. 2,4 What is lack of force that could move continents? Wegener’s idea of continental drift was rejected by his peers because of this. 3,1 What is because heated material becomes less dense? Mantle material rises in convection currents because of this. 3,2 What is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge? The North American plate and the Eurasian plate are moving apart along this. 3,3 What is a rift valley? On land, continental plates pull apart at a spreading boundary and form this. 3,4 What are inner core, outer core, mantle and crust? This is the order of Earth’s layers moving from the inside out. 4,1 What is convection? The transfer of heat by the movement of heated material. 4,2 What is sea-floor spreading? This process adds new crust to the ocean floor. 4,3 What is the mantle? The asthenosphere helps make up this layer of Earth’s interior. 4,4 What is basalt? Oceanic plates are made up mostly of this material. 5,1 What are the outer core and the mantle? Convection currents take place in these two layers of the Earth. 5,2 What are magnetic stripes? Solidified in the ocean floor, these show the direction of Earth’s magnetic field. 5,3 What is a convergent plate boundary? A continental plate collides with an oceanic plate at this boundary. 5,4