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The JSE – 125 years of history and progress 29 August 2012, by Monica Ambrosi www.jse.co.za www.jse.co.za Copyright© JSE Limited 2009 1 A bit of history – where we were… www.jse.co.za 2 A bit of history – where we are... www.jse.co.za 3 History of the JSE 1887: JSE founded In 1995: • Open outcry floor trading; settlement 7 days later or more • Equities only 1996: Centralised order book introduced 1999: STRATE formed (dematerialisation) 2001: Acquired SA Futures Exchange (SAFEX) 2002: Move to guaranteed T+5 settlement of equity trades 2002: Adopted LSE trading platform 2005: Exchange demutualised 2006: JSE listed on its own exchange 2009: Acquired the Bond Exchange of South Africa (BESA) 2012: New equities trading platform introduced 4 www.jse.co.za The JSE in the local economy Market capitalisation/GDP ratio (deflated), 2009 • Ratio reflects size of stock market relative to the economy Germany (high) Japan (high) France (high) UK (high) Singapore (high) US (high) Brazil (upper middle) Iceland (high) Israel (high) Canada (high) Malaysia (upper middle) Taiwan (high) India (lower middle) South Africa (upper middle) Switzerland (high) Luxembourg (high) Hong Kong (high) • The JSE is 125 years old and has grown to a significant size (ratio of 3.38 in 2009) • The JSE is a conduit for domestic and foreign savings in the economy 0 2 4 6 8 Source: World Bank Note: ( ) refers to World Bank income group classification www.jse.co.za 5 Comprehensive offering SETTLEMENT CLEARING Equity Derivatives Equities Commodity Derivatives Interest Rate Products TRADING Market Surveillance Information Products LISTING www.jse.co.za 6 Market development & product innovation • Shape development of local capital markets and influence relative policy environment • Equities market: • New products (ETFs, ETNs) • New customers (broaden international client base) • Equity derivatives: • Bring trading onto central order book • Interest rate market: • Grow the interest rate derivatives offering • Enhance corporate bonds offering • Commodity derivatives market: • Trading of other African derivatives www.jse.co.za 7 The JSE within the global context Domestic market capitalisation (equities), May 2012 MIXEC/RTS Johannesburg Stock Exchange BME Spanish Exchanges NASDAQ OMX Nordic Exchange Korea Exchange National Stock Exchange of India Bombay SE SIX Swiss Exchange BM&F Bovespa Australian SE Deutsche Borse Shenzhen SE TMX Group NYSE Euronext (Europe) Hong Kong Exchanges Shanghai SE London SE Tokyo SE Group NASDAQ OMX NYSE Euronext (US) Casablanca – $53.6bn Egyptian – $55.9bn Mauritius – $7.6bn $m 0 4,000,000 8,000,000 12,000,000 Source: World Federation of Exchanges www.jse.co.za 8 The JSE within the global context 300 250 NASDAQ OMX Liquidity % Shenzhen SE 200 Istanbul SE 150 Shanghai SE Tokyo SE Group NYSE Group ASX Deutsche Börse Hong Kong 100 JSE 50 OMX Nordic NSE India Egypt SE TMX Group Exchanges London SE Group Bombay SE Bursa Malaysia 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Number of listed companies 5000 6000 www.jse.co.za Source: World Federation of Exchanges; data for May 2012 9 The JSE within the global context Non-resident portfolio capital flows 40,000 Rm • Non-resident investors are key participants in local equity and bond markets GFC 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 • These portfolio flows, although volatile, are critical for the Balance of Payments of the economy -10,000 -20,000 -30,000 -40,000 -50,000 -60,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 Shares 2010 2011 Bonds 2012 • The value of bond trading recorded on the JSE is the 4th highest globally (y-t-d May 2012 $1.2 trillion) Sources: SARB & JSE www.jse.co.za 10 Thank you www.jse.co.za 11